Abstract:
:In this paper, rigorous data and adequate models about linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) adsorption/desorption on agricultural soil are presented, contributing with a substantial improvement over available adsorption works. The kinetics of the adsorption/desorption phenomenon and the adsorption/desorption equilibrium isotherms were determined through batch studies for total LAS amount and also for each homologue series: C10, C11, C12 and C13. The proposed multiple pseudo-first order kinetic model provides the best fit to the kinetic data, indicating the presence of two adsorption/desorption processes in the general phenomenon. Equilibrium adsorption and desorption data have been properly fitted by a model consisting of a Langmuir plus quadratic term, which provides a good integrated description of the experimental data over a wide range of concentrations. At low concentrations, the Langmuir term explains the adsorption of LAS on soil sites which are highly selective of the n-alkyl groups and cover a very small fraction of the soil surface area, whereas the quadratic term describes adsorption on the much larger part of the soil surface and on LAS retained at moderate to high concentrations. Since adsorption/desorption phenomenon plays a major role in the LAS behavior in soils, relevant conclusions can be drawn from the obtained results.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Oliver-Rodríguez B,Zafra-Gómez A,Reis MS,Duarte BP,Verge C,de Ferrer JA,Pérez-Pascual M,Vílchez JLdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
148-55eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(15)00569-Xjournal_volume
138pub_type
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