Monocyte Count and 30-Day Case Fatality in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring of mean blood flow velocity (mV) during head-upright tilt can allow testing of cerebral autoregulation. Nonetheless, head-upright tilt can induce changes in the ventilation-perfusion relationship and/or respiratory activity that might influence TCD data. MET...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cencetti S,Bandinelli G,Lagi A

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Perihematomal edema formation and consequent cell death contribute to the delayed brain injury evoked by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We aimed to evaluate the effect of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) stimulation on behavior, brain edema, and neuronal apoptosis. Furthermore, we a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Krafft PR,Altay O,Rolland WB,Duris K,Lekic T,Tang J,Zhang JH

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis requires availability of appropriate imaging techniques. The objective was to evaluate the proportion of European hospitals where imaging techniques necessary to detect intracranial atherosclerosis are available. Method- We randomly selected 886 hospi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Balucani C,Leys D,Ringelstein EB,Kaste M,Hacke W,Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Lamotrigine (LTG) is an anticonvulsant drug whose mechanism of action may involve the inhibition of glutamate release by blocking voltage-dependent sodium channels. Glutamate neurotoxicity may contribute to cerebral ischemic damage after recovery from cardiac arrest. Thus, LTG may prevent the bra...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Crumrine RC,Bergstrand K,Cooper AT,Faison WL,Cooper BR

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Case reports suggest that unruptured intracranial aneurysms may serve as a nidus for thrombus formation and downstream embolic stroke. However, few data exist to support an association between unruptured aneurysms and ischemic stroke. Methods- We conducted a within-subjects case-control study o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chen ML,Gupta A,Chatterjee A,Khazanova D,Dou E,Patel H,Gialdini G,Merkler AE,Navi BB,Kamel H

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thrombus within the carotid artery usually occurs in vessels with severe atherosclerotic disease and may embolize to cause transient ischemic attacks and cerebral infarctions. The risk factors for carotid artery thrombus formation in the absence of atherosclerosis are not well characterized. A case series is...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Akins PT,Glenn S,Nemeth PM,Derdeyn CP

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia can lead to pneumonia and subsequent death after acute stroke. However, no prospective study has demonstrated reduced pneumonia prevalence after implementation of a dysphagia screen. METHODS:We performed a single-center prospective interrupted time series trial of a quality initiative ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Titsworth WL,Abram J,Fullerton A,Hester J,Guin P,Waters MF,Mocco J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The clinical syndrome of transient ischemic attacks is accompanied in a significant percentage of patients by brain lesions or neuroimaging abnormalities whose structural counterparts have not been defined. The objective of this study was to analyze, in an experimental model of short-term (< 25 m...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Garcia JH,Liu KF,Ye ZR,Gutierrez JA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a prospective study of the neurologic and neuropsychological complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery, 312 patients were compared with a control group of 50 patients undergoing major surgery for peripheral vascular disease. The purpose of comparing the 2 groups was to determine to what extent n...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shaw PJ,Bates D,Cartlidge NE,French JM,Heaviside D,Julian DG,Shaw DA

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of regional cerebral blood flow from rest to mental activation by a visually presented spatial reasoning test were measured during normo- and hypercapnia in 10 healthy subjects. Hypercapnia, elicited by inhalation of 6% CO2, resulted in similar flow increases in all 32 cortical regions measured. Increases of f...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Maximilian VA,Prohovnik I,Risberg J

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) may improve outcomes after stroke. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of M1 theta burst stimulation (TBS) and standardized motor training on upper-limb function of patients with chronic stroke. METHODS:...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerley SJ,Stinear CM,Barber PA,Byblow WD

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The relationship between the pattern of alcohol intake and the risk of stroke is unclear, in particular the increased risk observed in abstainers and the possible protective effect of light to moderate drinking. For that reason, we examined in a large prospective study the role of alcohol consump...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between normal aging and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) computed as initial slope index (ISI) by Fourier method was investigated in 105 right-handed healthy volunteers (132 measurements) by Xe-133 inhalation method, and age-matched normal values were calculated. Mean brain ISI values showed signi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Matsuda H,Maeda T,Yamada M,Gui LX,Tonami N,Hisada K

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clomethiazole is a neuroprotective drug that enhances gamma-aminobutyrate type A (GABA(A)) receptor activity. Its efficacy and safety were tested in the CLomethiazole Acute Stroke Study (CLASS). The protocol allowed a CT scan to be done after randomization but within 7 days of stroke onset to min...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wahlgren NG,Díez-Tejedor E,Teitelbaum J,Arboix A,Leys D,Ashwood T,Grossman E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The natural history of stroke is still incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to present detailed data on survival, recurrence, and all types of healthcare utilization before and after a stroke event in patients with stroke. METHODS:Three hundred ninety stroke survivors constituted t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olai L,Omne-Pontén M,Borgquist L,Svärdsudd K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Atherosclerosis is a complex subclinical cardiovascular disorder with a substantial genetic component. This study sought to identify genetic loci influencing carotid plaque in 2 independent samples. METHODS:B-mode ultrasound was performed to determine the presence and area of carotid plaque. Var...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dong C,Beecham A,Slifer S,Wang L,Blanton SH,Wright CB,Rundek T,Sacco RL

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Potassium intake has been inconsistently associated with risk of stroke. Our aim was to conduct a meta-analysis of prospective studies to assess the relation between potassium intake and stroke risk. METHODS:Pertinent studies were identified by a search of PubMed from January 1966 through March ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Larsson SC,Orsini N,Wolk A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Accumulation of endogenous guanidino-substituted analogues of L-arginine in chronic renal failure might contribute to some of the vascular and neurological disorders of this pathology. We tested the hypothesis that in human cerebral arteries, some guanidino compounds may increase vascular tone, t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Segarra G,Medina P,Ballester RM,Lluch P,Aldasoro M,Vila JM,Lluch S,Pelligrino DA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Vorapaxar is an antiplatelet agent that antagonizes thrombin-mediated activation of the protease-activated receptor-1 on platelets. We tested the efficacy and safety of vorapaxar in a prespecified analysis in the stroke subcohort from a multinational, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. METHOD...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Morrow DA,Alberts MJ,Mohr JP,Ameriso SF,Bonaca MP,Goto S,Hankey GJ,Murphy SA,Scirica BM,Braunwald E,Thrombin Receptor Antagonist in Secondary Prevention of Atherothrombotic Ischemic Events–TIMI 50 Steering Committee and Investigators

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multi-centered cooperative study is being undertaken to determine the role of carotid endarterectomy in the treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The primary objective is to compare the incidence of transient ischemic attacks, stroke, and death in previously asymptomatic patients with arteriographically confir...

journal_title：Stroke

authors：

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The etiology of stroke in the young is different from that in older patients and remains unknown in almost one third of the cases. To gain further insight into both pathogenic and etiologic determinants, we prospectively studied a large number of consecutive young adults with focal cerebral ische...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carolei A,Marini C,Ferranti E,Frontoni M,Prencipe M,Fieschi C

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The presence of white-matter hyperintensities (WMHs) has been linked to intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We sought to determine whether the severity of WMHs influences hematoma growth and ICH volume. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed prospectively collected clinical, laboratory, and radiologic ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lou M,Al-Hazzani A,Goddeau RP Jr,Novak V,Selim M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Admission infarct core lesion size is an important determinant of management and outcome in acute (<9 hours) stroke. Our purposes were to: (1) determine the optimal CT perfusion parameter to define infarct core using various postprocessing platforms; and (2) establish the degree of variability in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kamalian S,Kamalian S,Maas MB,Goldmacher GV,Payabvash S,Akbar A,Schaefer PW,Furie KL,Gonzalez RG,Lev MH

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Many studies have reported frequent cognitive deficits associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and aneurysm repair. One study found more severe cognitive deficits after clipping than coiling of aneurysms, raising the possibility that deficits are due to surgery instead of SAH itself. This p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tuffiash E,Tamargo RJ,Hillis AE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:[123I]Iomazenil is a specific radioligand for the central benzodiazepine receptor that may be useful as an indicator of the intactness of cortical neurons after focal cerebral ischemia. We evaluated the binding of this receptor in reperfused cortex among patients with ischemic stroke to detect vi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nakagawara J,Sperling B,Lassen NA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Emergency medical services (EMSs) are critical for early treatment of patients with ischemic stroke, yet data on EMS utilization and its association with timely treatment in China are still limited. Methods- We examined data from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance for patients with ischemic str...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gu HQ,Rao ZZ,Yang X,Wang CJ,Zhao XQ,Wang YL,Liu LP,Wang CY,Liu C,Li H,Li ZX,Xiao RP,Wang YJ,Chinese Stroke Center Alliance Investigators.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We evaluated the neuroprotective effect of UK-279,276 (also referred to as recombinant neutrophil inhibitory factor), a selective CD11b/CD18 antagonist, in combination with thrombolytic therapy on focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (n=88) were subjected to embolic middle cerebral ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang L,Zhang ZG,Zhang RL,Lu M,Krams M,Chopp M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of lipid peroxides, determined as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), were examined in the blood from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP), with and without cerebral lesions, and normotensive W...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tomita I,Sano M,Serizawa S,Ohta K,Katou M

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke incidence and mortality are declining rapidly in developed countries. Little data on ethnic-specific stroke recurrence trends exist. Fourteen-year stroke recurrence trend estimates were evaluated in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in a population-based study. METHODS:Recurrent s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sozener CB,Lisabeth LD,Shafie-Khorassani F,Kim S,Zahuranec DB,Brown DL,Skolarus LE,Burke JF,Kerber KA,Meurer WJ,Case E,Morgenstern LB

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Results from large multicenter studies have shown that carotid endarterectomy, performed with low perioperative morbidity and mortality, is beneficial for patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis > or = 70% as calculated according to strict angiographic criteria. To apply these results in clini...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chang YJ,Golby AJ,Albers GW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00