Association between preeclampsia and the CXC chemokine family (Review).

Abstract:

:Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity, characterized by gestational hypertension, proteinuria, systemic endothelial cell activation and an exaggerated inflammatory response. The precise cause of preeclampsia is not currently known; however, it is widely accepted that the pathogenesis of preeclampsia involves inadequate trophoblast invasion, leading to generalized endothelial dysfunction and an exaggerated inflammatory response. Chemokines are a superfamily of structurally similar proteins that mediate cell recruitment, angiogenesis, immunity and stem cell trafficking. CXC chemokines are a family of cytokines, unique in their ability to behave in a disparate manner in the regulation of angiogenesis. The CXC chemokine family further divides into two subfamilies; CXC ELR+, which promotes angiogenesis, and CXC ELR-, which inhibits angiogenesis. Furthermore, CXC chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of various conditions, including malignant tumors, wound repair, chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis and potentially preeclampsia.

journal_name

Exp Ther Med

authors

Liu X,Dai LI,Zhou R

doi

10.3892/etm.2015.2337

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1572-1576

issue

5

eissn

1792-0981

issn

1792-1015

pii

ETM-0-0-2337

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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