"Brain MR spectroscopy in autism spectrum disorder-the GABA excitatory/inhibitory imbalance theory revisited".

abstract：:In multiple sclerosis (MS) functional changes in connectivity due to cortical reorganization could lead to cognitive impairment (CI), or reflect a re-adjustment to reduce the clinical effects of widespread tissue damage. Such alterations in connectivity could result in changes in neural activation as assayed by execut...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Helekar SA,Shin JC,Mattson BJ,Bartley K,Stosic M,Saldana-King T,Montague PR,Hutton GJ

更新日期：2010-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral habenula (LHb) plays an important role in motivational decision making. Neurons in the primate LHb signal negative 'reward prediction errors' and inhibit midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons. These negative reward prediction error signals in the LHb are, at least partly, provided by a distinct group of neurons i...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hong S,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2013-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine differences in spinal motoneuron dysfunction between the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients based on studying F-waves. Forty ALS patients and 20 normal controls (NCs) underwent motor nerve conduction studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fang J,Cui L,Liu M,Guan Y,Li X,Li D,Cui B,Shen D,Ding Q

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals differ substantially in their susceptibility to distraction by irrelevant visual information. Previous research has uncovered how individual variability in the goal-driven component of attentional control influences distraction, yet it remains unknown whether other sources of variability between individual...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lechak JR,Leber AB

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Carriers of the fragile X premutation allele (fXPCs) have an expanded CGG trinucleotide repeat size within the FMR1 gene and are at increased risk of developing fragile x-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Previous research has shown that male fXPCs with FXTAS exhibit cognitive decline, predominantly in execut...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wong LM,Tassone F,Rivera SM,Simon TJ

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid aiming movements are typically used to study upper limb motor control and development. Despite the large corpus of work in this area, few studies have examined kinematic manual asymmetries in children who have just started formal schooling and until now, none have characterized how children coordinate their join...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bagesteiro LB,Balthazar RB,Hughes CML

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a degenerative disease affecting language while leaving other cognitive facilities relatively unscathed. The agrammatic subtype of PPA (PPA-G) is characterized by agrammatic language production with impaired comprehension of noncanonical filler-gap syntactic structures, such as obj...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Walenski M,Mack JE,Mesulam MM,Thompson CK

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly people affected by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) usually report a perceived decline in cognitive functions that deeply impacts their quality of life. This subtle waning, although it cannot be diagnosable as dementia, is noted by caregivers on the basis of their relative's behaviors. Crucially, if this condit...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavedoni S,Chirico A,Pedroli E,Cipresso P,Riva G

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying brain mechanisms underlying the prediction of observed action, the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) has been suggested a key area. The present study probed this notion using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to test whether interference in this area would affect the accuracy in predicting the ti...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brich LFM,Bächle C,Hermsdörfer J,Stadler W

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The human voice, which has a pivotal role in communication, is processed in specialized brain regions. Although a general consensus holds that the anterior insular cortex (AIC) plays a critical role in negative emotional experience, previous studies have not observed AIC activation in response to hearing disgust in vo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chen C,Lee YH,Cheng Y

更新日期：2014-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article deals with some effects of neck muscle proprioception on human balance, gait trajectory, subjective straight-ahead (SSA), and self-motion perception. These effects are easily observed during neck muscle vibration, a strong stimulus for the spindle primary afferent fibers. We first remind the early ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pettorossi VE,Schieppati M

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:As the field of dynamic brain networks continues to expand, new methods are needed to allow for optimal handling and understanding of this explosion in data. We propose here a novel approach that embeds dynamic brain networks onto a two-dimensional (2D) manifold based on similarities and differences in network organiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bahrami M,Lyday RG,Casanova R,Burdette JH,Simpson SL,Laurienti PJ

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Genetic variation, especially polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4), has been linked to deficits in self-regulation and executive functions and to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is related to the structural and functional integrity of the default mode network (DMN), the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Qian A,Tao J,Wang X,Liu H,Ji L,Yang C,Ye Q,Chen C,Li J,Cheng J,Wang M,Zhao K

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (≤32 weeks gestational age) without major intellectual or neurological impairments often express selective deficits in visual-perceptual abilities. The alterations in neurophysiological development underlying these problems, however, remain poorly understood. Recent research has indicated th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Doesburg SM,Moiseev A,Herdman AT,Ribary U,Grunau RE

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is typically viewed through the lens of spectral analysis. Recently, multiple lines of evidence have demonstrated that the underlying neuronal dynamics are characterized by scale-free avalanches. These results suggest that techniques from statistical physics may be used to analyze EEG sign...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zorick T,Mandelkern MA

更新日期：2015-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy" (CTE) is described as a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease believed to result from multiple concussions. Traditionally, concussions were considered benign events and although most people recover fully, about 10% develop a post-concussive syndrome with persisting neurologica...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tartaglia MC,Hazrati LN,Davis KD,Green RE,Wennberg R,Mikulis D,Ezerins LJ,Keightley M,Tator C

更新日期：2014-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementary motor area (SMA) has been shown to be the center for motor planning and is active during music listening and performance. However, limited data exist on the role of the SMA in music. Music performance requires complex information processing in auditory, visual, spatial, emotional, and motor domains, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tanaka S,Kirino E

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:For the nineteenth and the better part of the twentieth centuries two correlative beliefs were strongly held by almost all neuroscientists and practitioners in the field of neurorehabilitation. The first was that after maturity the adult CNS was hardwired and fixed, and second that in the chronic phase after CNS injur...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Taub E,Uswatte G,Mark VW

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies have demonstrated that the neurotrophin brain-derived neutrophic factor (BDNF) is required for the appropriate development of the central respiratory network, a neuronal complex in the brainstem of vital importance to sustaining life. The pontine Kölliker-Fuse nucleus (KFN) is a fundamental compon...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lavezzi AM,Corna MF,Matturri L

更新日期：2014-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that the rubber hand illusion (RHI) is an experimental paradigm that has been widely used in the last 14 years to investigate different aspects of the sense of bodily self, very few studies have sought to investigate the subjective nature of the experience that the RHI evokes. The present study invest...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Valenzuela Moguillansky C,O'Regan JK,Petitmengin C

更新日期：2013-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate basic mechanisms underlying neurofeedback we investigated neural mechanisms of training of slow cortical potentials (SCPs) by considering EEG- and fMRI. Additionally, we analyzed the feasibility of a double-blind, placebo-controlled design in NF research based on regulation performance during treatment se...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gevensleben H,Albrecht B,Lütcke H,Auer T,Dewiputri WI,Schweizer R,Moll G,Heinrich H,Rothenberger A

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:During times of emotional stress, individuals often engage in emotion regulation to reduce the experiential and physiological impact of negative emotions. Interestingly, emotion regulation strategies also influence memory encoding of the event. Cognitive reappraisal is associated with enhanced memory while expressive ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hayes JP,Morey RA,Petty CM,Seth S,Smoski MJ,McCarthy G,Labar KS

更新日期：2010-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous studies have shown that the rostral prefrontal cortex (rPFC) plays a crucial role in executive tasks, the various functions of the rPFC in the humans are still understudied. Here we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to interfere with the execu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： He W,Fan C,Li L

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural patterns associated with viewing energy-dense foods can predict changes in eating-related outcomes. However, most research on this topic is limited to one follow-up time point, and single outcome measures. The present study seeks to add to that literature by employing a more refined assessment of food craving a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Giuliani NR,Cosme D,Merchant JS,Dirks B,Berkman ET

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic drugs frequently produce paradoxical effects depending on baseline performance levels, genotype, or personality traits. The present study for the first time aimed to specify the mechanisms underlying such opposite effects using the following recently reported scenario as an example: depending on the perso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chavanon ML,Wacker J,Stemmler G

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphasia is one of the most common and devastating sequelae of stroke. The arcuate fasciculus (AF), an important neural tract for language function, connects Broca's and Wernicke's areas. In this review article, previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies on the AF in stroke patients were reviewed with regard to th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jang SH

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) are increasingly aware of the problem that conventional filtering methods do not eliminate systemic noise at frequencies overlapping with the task frequency. This is a problem when signals are averaged for analysis, even more so when single trial data are...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Klein F,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent models on speech perception propose a dual-stream processing network, with a dorsal stream, extending from the posterior temporal lobe of the left hemisphere through inferior parietal areas into the left inferior frontal gyrus, and a ventral stream that is assumed to originate in the primary auditory cortex in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Specht K

更新日期：2013-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies using hierarchical figures (where a large global shape is composed of a series of smaller local shapes) suggest that performance is better for local features presented in the right relative to left visual field, whereas the opposite pattern is observed for global features. However, these previous stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christie J,Ginsberg JP,Steedman J,Fridriksson J,Bonilha L,Rorden C

更新日期：2012-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Arithmetic skill is of critical importance for academic achievement, professional success and everyday life, and childhood is the key period to acquire this skill. Neuroimaging studies have identified that left parietal regions are a key neural substrate for representing arithmetic skill. Although the relationship bet...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Hu Y,Wang Y,Weng J,Chen F

更新日期：2013-12-06 00:00:00