Age-related differences in prevalence and intensity of Trichuris trichiura in sensory impaired children from two schools in Guatemala.

Abstract:

:A survey of 102 blind and 218 deaf children in 2 specialized schools in Guatemala revealed distinctly different age-intensity profiles of infection with the intestinal helminth, Trichuris trichiura. In the school for the deaf, intensity (measured as eggs per gram of stool) peaked in the children 7 to 8 years old and dropped to very low average levels in the teenagers. By contrast, in the school for the blind, the intensity of T. trichiura remained low until the early teens. Intensity peaked in the age group 13 to 14 years old, and then decreased in the 15 to 17 years old pupils. Behavioural differences between blind and deaf children, or differences between the schools, may have contributed to this differential pattern of infection.

authors

Scott ME,Santizo MC,Zepeda E,Ramirez I,Forrester JE

doi

10.1016/0035-9203(89)90285-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-07-01 00:00:00

pages

542-4

issue

4

eissn

0035-9203

issn

1878-3503

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A drone delivery network for antiepileptic drugs: a framework and modelling case study in a low-income country.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In urbanized, low-income cities with high rates of congestion, delivery of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) by unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to people with epilepsy for both emergency and non-urgent distribution may prove beneficial. METHODS:Conakry is the capital of the Republic of Guinea, a low-income sub-S...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trz131

    authors: Mateen FJ,Leung KHB,Vogel AC,Cissé AF,Chan TCY

    更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00

  • A first report of pulmonary melioidosis in Cambodia.

    abstract::Melioidosis has never been officially reported from Cambodia. Here we report two cases, a 58-year-old male (case 1) and a 49-year-old female (case 2) who presented with respiratory illnesses featuring multiple lung abscesses. The sputum culture of both patients, taken in the framework of a laboratory-based study on ae...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(08)70007-5

    authors: Overtoom R,Khieu V,Hem S,Cavailler P,Te V,Chan S,Lau P,Guillard B,Vong S

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Are health education interventions effective for the control and prevention of urogenital schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic review.

    abstract::An estimated 129 million people are infected with urogenital schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa. Current control recommendations endorse mass administration of praziquantel. Health education is an important component of effective schistosomiasis prevention and control, but there has been limited research on its eff...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv008

    authors: Price A,Verma A,Welfare W

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of intestinal helminths and protozoans in a rural population segment of the Dominican Republic.

    abstract::There are few reports of parasitic disease prevalence in the Dominican Republic. The most recent study was that by Mackie et al. (1951). Examination of purged specimens from individuals employed by two sugar plantations demonstrated generally high prevalences of a number of helminths and protozoans. We report here the...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(81)90196-6

    authors: Collins RF,Edwards LD

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of methods for estimating drug coverage for filariasis elimination, Leogane Commune, Haiti.

    abstract::In the global effort to eliminate lymphatic filariasis, annual mass treatments are conducted with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) or ivermectin, combined with albendazole. The success of this strategy depends on achieving high levels of drug coverage, which reduces the number of persons with circulating microfilariae so that...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(03)80006-8

    authors: Mathieu E,Deming M,Lammie PJ,McLaughlin SI,Beach MJ,Deodat DJ,Addiss DG

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of influence of red palm oil on severity of malaria infection in pre-school Nigerian children.

    abstract::Vitamin A supplements are reported to reduce febrile episodes of malaria and parasite counts, especially in children aged 12-36 months. Red palm oil (RPO) is a good source of vitamin A, is rich in alpha- and beta-carotene and is as effective as high-dose retinyl palmitate supplements in improving vitamin A status. In ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90312-3

    authors: Cooper KA,Adelekan DA,Esimai AO,Northrop-Clewes CA,Thurnham DI

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment failure of a single high dose of ivermectin for Mansonella perstans filariasis.

    abstract::Infections with Mansonella perstans are common in certain parts of Africa and South America. There is no standard treatment at present. We evaluated the effect of a single high dose of ivermectin (600 micrograms/kg) on microfilaraemia in 7 consecutive patients. No decrease in microfilarial counts could be demonstrated...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90438-v

    authors: Van den Enden E,Van Gompel A,Van der Stuyft P,Vervoort T,Van den Ende J

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of four years of large-scale ivermectin treatment with low therapeutic coverage on the transmission of Onchocerca volvulus in the Mbam valley focus, central Cameroon.

    abstract::The extent to which ivermectin treatments have an impact on onchocerciasis transmission is a matter of some concern. We investigated this issue in the Mbam valley, a hyperendemic focus located in a forest-savannah mosaic area of Cameroon. Parasitological examinations of 5-9-year-old children, who had never received an...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2003.11.010

    authors: Pion SD,Clément MC,Boussinesq M

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Data safety and monitoring boards for African clinical trials.

    abstract::The recent increase in funding for diseases endemic in resource-poor countries has led to a progressive rise in the number of trials conducted in Africa for product development purposes or to answer important questions on reduction of disease burden. This causes an increasing demand for data safety monitoring boards (...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.06.009

    authors: Lang T,Chilengi R,Noor RA,Ogutu B,Todd JE,Kilama WL,Targett GA

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Antigenic activity in adult Dipetalonema viteae in the indirect immunofluorescent test against sera from filariasis patients--the immunofluorescent histological search for "pure" antigen.

    abstract::Using IFAT, it has been shown that isolated egg-shells and uterine fluid of Dipetalonema viteae are the most potent antigens in heterologous systems using human sera from patients infected with Wuchereria bancrofti, Onchocerca volvulus and Loa loa, as well as in homologous systems using sera from animals infected with...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(79)90045-2

    authors: Diesfeld HJ,Kirsten C

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Models to predict the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: applications to the burden of disease in Kenya.

    abstract::There is an increasing need to provide spatial distribution maps of the clinical burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa. Recent evidence suggests that risk groups and the clinical spectrum of severe malaria are related to the intensity of P. falciparum transmission. Climate operates to affect the vectorial ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(98)90781-7

    authors: Snow RW,Gouws E,Omumbo J,Rapuoda B,Craig MH,Tanser FC,le Sueur D,Ouma J

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-leishmanial effect of allopurinol ribonucleoside and the related compounds, allopurinol, thiopurinol, thiopurinol ribonucleoside, and of formycin B, sinefungin and the lepidine WR6026.

    abstract::Allopurinol and allopurinol ribonucleoside tested in vitro and in vivo for activity against Leishmania donovani. Activity in vitro was low against the amastigote form of this parasite with ED50 values of the order of 54 and 96 microM and 86 and 213 microM respectively for the two compounds. In vivo inhibition of up to...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90255-x

    authors: Neal RA,Croft SL,Nelson DJ

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori and its relationship to malaria in Ugandan children.

    abstract::Helicobacter pylori epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among children, has been little investigated. A secondary endpoint of our study was to examine for associations between the seroprevalence of H. pylori and the incidence of malaria. We explored H. pylori prevalence by measuring serum IgG antibodies t...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.09.001

    authors: Gupta V,Perez-Perez GI,Dorsey G,Rosenthal PJ,Blaser MJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Imported concomitant coccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis in an HIV-infected Colombian migrant in France.

    abstract::We report the case of a Colombian immunosuppressed migrant hospitalized in France with fever, dry cough and altered general health. Results of blood culture and bronchoalveolar lavage led to the diagnosis of the first reported case of concomitant disseminated histoplasmosis and pulmonary coccidioidomycosis in an HIV-i...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.03.003

    authors: Pistone T,Lacombe K,Poirot JL,Girard PM,Meynard JL

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic structure and dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum infections in the Kilombero region of Tanzania.

    abstract::Plasmodium falciparum parasites exist as genetically distinct haploid clones in infected people. In the Kilombero valley in south-east Tanzania, at least 85% of the inhabitants of Michenga village harbour more than one clone. Using 2 highly polymorphic unlinked markers, it has been estimated that each infected person ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(99)90321-8

    authors: Babiker HA,Ranford-Cartwright LC,Walliker D

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of diagnostic tests for human visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of study was to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of diagnostic options for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Brazil. METHODS:Six diagnostic tests were considered: IT LEISH, Kalazar Detect, DAT-LPC (DAT made in the Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas), IFAT, PCR and direct ex...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trw050

    authors: Machado de Assis TS,Azeredo-da-Silva AL,Werneck GL,Rabello A

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Consequences of poor maternal micronutrition before and during early pregnancy.

    abstract::In developing countries, micronutrient deficiencies are common and associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, which may in turn have longer-term effects on human health. The peri-conceptional period represents a particularly sensitive window of feto-placental development, during which suboptimal maternal micronutrition ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.09.018

    authors: Owens S,Fall CH

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Differential antibody response of Gambian donors to soluble Plasmodium falciparum antigens.

    abstract::A seroepidemiological and clinical study was performed in an area of West Africa (The Gambia) where Plasmodium falciparum is endemic with seasonal transmission. Plasma samples were tested by intermediate gel immunoelectrophoresis for antibodies against 7 soluble P. falciparum antigens. There were marked differences in...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(91)90141-k

    authors: Jakobsen PH,Riley EM,Allen SJ,Larsen SO,Bennett S,Jepsen S,Greenwood BM

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to pyrimethamine, sulfadoxine, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, singly and in combination.

    abstract::Two isolates of Plasmodium falciparum (F 32 and K 1) were tested against sulfadoxine (SDX), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), pyrimethamine (PYR) and trimethoprim (TMP), using a 48 h microtest, with RPMI-1640 low in PABA and folic acid. The IC50 for F 32 was: PYR 6.1 X 10(-9) M (mol/litre), TMP 1.3 X 10(-7) M, Fansidar (SDX/PYR...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90226-4

    authors: Petersen E

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of quinine and chloroquine antimalarial treatments in the first trimester of pregnancy.

    abstract::Quinine (n = 246) was used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum and chloroquine (n = 130) was used to treat P. vivax, in a total of 376 episodes of malaria in the first trimester of pregnancy, in 300 Karen women (Thailand, 1995-2000). Parasites were still present on day 6 or 7 in 4.7% (11/234) of episodes trea...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90297-x

    authors: McGready R,Thwai KL,Cho T,Samuel,Looareesuwan S,White NJ,Nosten F

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • The neglected role of Faith-based Organizations in prevention and control of COVID-19 in Africa.

    abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed health system weaknesses of economically wealthy countries with advanced technologies. COVID-19 is now moving fast across Africa where small outbreaks have been reported so far. There is a concern that with the winter transmission will grow rapidly. Despite efforts of African Governme...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa073

    authors: Vilakati PN,Villa S,Alagna R,Khumalo B,Tshuma S,Quaresima V,Nieman NR,Cirillo DM,Raviglione MC

    更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00

  • Toxoplasmic meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent host.

    abstract::Central nervous system involvement due to toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent host is very rare. We report a case of an immunocompetent patient who presented with suspected tuberculous meningoencephalitis but showed no clinical response to antitubercular therapy. Later, toxoplasmic meningoencephalitis was proved by po...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.017

    authors: Kaushik RM,Mahajan SK,Sharma A,Kaushik R,Kukreti R

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rational use of drugs against Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::Recent studies on resistance to blood schizontocides in Plasmodium falciparum give a rational basis for the use of artemisinins combined with arylaminoalcohols for the treatment of uncomplicated chloroquine-resistant malaria in Africa. In areas where such combinations are introduced, there is reason to believe that th...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(01)90177-4

    authors: Warhurst DC,Duraisingh MT

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • C-reactive protein and haptoglobin in the evaluation of a community-based malaria control programme.

    abstract::When cross-sectional surveys are used to evaluate malaria intervention programmes in the community, the prevalence of morbidity is difficult to assess because of the fluctuating nature of malarial fever. We have therefore investigated the impact of bed net usage on 2 surrogate markers of malarial morbidity: (i) elevat...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(96)90461-7

    authors: McGuire W,D'Alessandro U,Olaleye BO,Thomson MC,Langerock P,Greenwood BM,Kwiatkowski D

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of gambiense sleeping sickness in the Sudan with oral DFMO (DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine), an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase; first field trial.

    abstract::Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), a specific, irreversible inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis shown to be curative in animal models inoculated with various Trypanosoma spp., was evaluated in the Southern Sudan in a preliminary open clinical field trial in patients infected with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. 20 patients...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90195-6

    authors: Van Nieuwenhove S,Schechter PJ,Declercq J,Boné G,Burke J,Sjoerdsma A

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Helminth transmission in simple pit latrines.

    abstract::Simple pit latrines often represent the cheapest form of sanitation for poor communities. However, simple latrines lack a concrete slab and are therefore classified as an unimproved form of sanitation. This study collected soil samples in simple pit latrines and analysed them for the presence of helminth eggs; 71% of ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2012.08.002

    authors: Baker SM,Ensink JH

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Economic prospects for a new antimalarial drug.

    abstract::The market for antimalarial drugs consists of the 2.8 billion (2.8 x 10(9) people living in malaria endemic areas and about 20-30 million people, mainly Europeans and North Americans, who travel or live in malarious areas, and the wealthy elite of malarious developing countries. Some of the largest markets include Chi...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(94)90476-6

    authors: Foster S

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Skin diseases of children in Mali: a public health problem.

    abstract::In order to estimate the importance as a public health problem of skin diseases, we investigated the prevalence and severity of skin diseases in a representative sample of children in Mali. 1817 children were randomly selected in 30 clusters by probability-proportional-to-size sampling in Koulikoro region. The mean pr...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(95)90068-3

    authors: Mahé A,Prual A,Konaté M,Bobin P

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • The production of mature gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum in continuous cultures of different isolates infective to mosquitoes.

    abstract::In vitro gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum was observed in all 22 isolates established in this laboratory. Gametocytes were produced in variable numbers--up to 3% of red cells--for a limited period of time after which this stage was seen only very sporadically. Complete maturation of microgametocytes in vitro...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(82)90289-9

    authors: Ponnudurai T,Meuwissen JH,Leeuwenberg AD,Verhave JP,Lensen AH

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study of blood pyruvic acid levels in pellagrins with and without neurological manifestations and response to nicotinic acid therapy.

    abstract::In 25 cases of pellagra and 10 healthy controls, the blood pyruvic acid levels in the fasting stage and after 60 and 90 minutes of glucose load were estimated by the technique of Friedmann & Haugen (1943). The blood pyruvic acid levels after 60 and 90 minutes of glucose load were significantly higher in pellagrins as ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(77)90200-0

    authors: Bedi HK,Bomb BS,Agarwal MP,Bhatnagar LK

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00