X-linked retinoschisis is closely linked to DXS41 and DXS16 but not DXS85.

abstract：:A de novo 14/21 Robertsonian translocation and a familially inherited Y/15 translocation were observed in a male infant with anomalies of the external genitalia. The Y/15 translocation was confirmed by cultivating lymphocytes in a medium containing distamycin A and by determining the occurrence of the Y-specific DNA s...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Schmid M,Schmidtke J,Kruse K,Tolksdorf M

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a multifactorial skin disease characterised by epidermal abnormalities and infiltration by lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Skin-derived antileukoproteinase (SKALP), also known as elafin, is a potent inhibitor of human leukocyte elastase and proteinase 3, two PMN-derived proteinases imp...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kuijpers AL,Pfundt R,Zeeuwen PL,Molhuizen HO,Mariman EC,van de Kerkhof PC,Schalkwijk J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, a case with corpus callosum dysgenesis, infantile spasm, microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, exophthalmos, cleft lip-palate and abnormal EEG findings is presented. His parents are first-degree relatives. We could not fully match the findings of our patient with the criteria of any syndrome published...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tütüncüoglu S,Ozkinay F,Genel F,Uran N,Ozgür T

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The forkhead, Fox, gene family comprises a diverse group of 'winged-helix' transcription factors that play important roles in development, metabolism, cancer and aging. Recently, several forkhead genes have been demonstrated to play critical roles in lymphocyte development and effector functions. Alterations of the FO...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Amorosi S,D'Armiento M,Calcagno G,Russo I,Adriani M,Christiano AM,Weiner L,Brissette JL,Pignata C

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unrelated patients, aged 19 and 6 years, were studied and diagnosed as having Myhre syndrome (MS). This review, together with three previous cases, permits further delineation of MS. The main features are: short stature, mental retardation, blepharophimosis, muscular hypertrophy, decreased joint mobility, thick ca...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： García-Cruz D,Figuera LE,Feria-Velazco A,Sánchez-Corona J,García-Cruz MO,Ramírez-Duenãs RM,Hernandez-Córdova A,Ruiz MX,Bitar-Alatorre WE,Ramírez-Dueñas ML

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have investigated the frequency of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and these have shown marked geographic variations. The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of HNPCC in a cohort of Uruguayan CRC patients. We included all patients ope...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Sarroca C,Valle AD,Fresco R,Renkonen E,Peltömaki P,Lynch H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an epidemiological study, infants identified at birth as having sex chromosome anomalies are enrolled in a voluntary, long term evaluations program. Case histories are presented of the first four boys in the series to have a 47,XXY karyotype. They have been followed from birth for 6 to 9 years, with physical and ps...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Puck M,Tennes K,Frankenburg W,Bryant K,Robinson A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) is a master regulator of osteoblast differentiation, cartilage and bone development. Pathogenic variants in RUNX2 have been linked to the Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of clavicles, delayed fontanelle closure, and dental anoma...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hordyjewska-Kowalczyk E,Sowińska-Seidler A,Olech EM,Socha M,Glazar R,Kruczek A,Latos-Bieleńska A,Tylzanowski P,Jamsheer A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a child with partial trisomy of the short arm of chromosome 17, which was characterized by 24-color spectral karyotyping (SKY) and other fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) methods. The child had phenotypic features previously associated with trisomy 17p, including facial characteristics, d...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Morelli SH,Deubler DA,Brothman LJ,Carey JC,Brothman AR

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesomelic dysplasias are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders with predominant skeletal manifestations in the forearms and shanks. We have documented, over a thirteen-year period, the clinical and radiographic course of the condition in a boy with the Langer type of mesomelic dysplasia. It has been suggested...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Goldblatt J,Wallis C,Viljoen D,Beighton P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:436 index patients with major congenital urinary tract malformations, 385 with upper and 51 with lower urinary tract anomalies, were studied. A significant male sex predominance was noted in each group. No apparent correlation was found between parental age, birth order, birth weight and incidence of these malformatio...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Bois E,Feingold J,Benmaiz H,Briard ML

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single mandibular incisor and an unusually narrow mandible and tongue were noted in an 8-year-old moderately retarded boy with 18p- (45, XY, der dic (18) (18qter-p11.2::22p 11.2-qter). While a single maxillary incisor, considered a minor feature of holoprosencephaly, was reported in three cases of 18p-, reduction of...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Pfeiffer RA,Hertrich K,Cohen M

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most publications on the ethical aspects of genetic research into Alzheimer's Disease (AD) concentrate on the differences between the opinions of professionals and non-professionals. Differences in rating of morally relevant issues between groups of professionals have not yet been described. A modified Delphi study in...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： van der Vorm A,van der Laan AL,Borm G,Vernooij-Dassen M,Olde Rikkert M,van Leeuwen E,Dekkers W

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the form of X-linked mental retardation with macro-orchidism and the form associated with a marker X chromosome (fragile site at Xq27 or 28) are the same entity. Although our data support this hypothesis, one family from the literature does not. Data are presented suggesting that actual meas...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Howard-Peebles PN,Stoddard GR

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a devastating disease that affects millions of elderly persons. Despite years of intense investigations, genetic risk factors that affect the majority of AD cases have yet to be determined. Recent studies suggest that cholesterol metabolism has integral part in AD pathogenesis, suggesting t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Wellington CL

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schematic presentation of NTRK1 protein structure. Variants identified in this study are shown in red and previously reported variants associated with CIPA are shown in black (LRM, leucine rich motif; Ig, immunoglobulin-like domain; TM, transmembrane domain; TK, tyrosine kinase domain). ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Amin S,Forrester N,Norman A,Lux A,Vijayakumar K

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal aberration mostly occurs in chromosomes 21, 18 and 13, with an incidence approximately 1 out of 160 live births in humans, therefore making prenatal diagnosis necessary in clinics. Current methods have drawbacks such as time consuming, high cost, complicated operations and low sensitivity. In this paper, a...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tong H,Jin Y,Xu Y,Zou B,Ye H,Wu H,Kumar S,Pitman JL,Zhou G,Song Q

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family with three children with Waardenburg syndrome born to normal, unrelated parents is reported. This appears to be the first report suggesting germ-line mosaicism in Waardenburg syndrome. ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kapur S,Karam S

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The atrioventricular canal defect (AVCD) is a congenital heart defect (CHD) frequently associated with extracardiac anomalies (75%). Previous observations from a personal series of patients with AVCD and "polydactyly syndromes" showed that the distinct morphology and combination of AVCD features in some of these syndr...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Digilio MC,Pugnaloni F,De Luca A,Calcagni G,Baban A,Dentici ML,Versacci P,Dallapiccola B,Tartaglia M,Marino B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods are presented to estimate relative fitness of carriers as a function of fertility, survival, are generation time in pedigrees under incomplete ascertainment. A large sample of diverse chromosomal aberrations reveals significant effects on all three parameters, giving a relative fitness of .769 +/- .039. There ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Morton NE,Jacobs PA,Frackiewicz A,Law P,Hilditch CJ

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evaluation of mental retardation is always a challenge to clinicians. The recognition of specific physical or behavioral characteristics can vastly improve diagnostic yield. Several genetic disorders have been identified to have certain behavioral characteristics, such as Williams syndrome, Smith-Magenis syndrome,...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Prasad C,Prasad AN,Chodirker BN,Lee C,Dawson AK,Jocelyn LJ,Chudley AE

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by major alterations of neurotransmitter activity due to damage of the substantia nigra. Changes in neuropeptide concentration within the basal ganglia may play an important role in the putative dopaminergic-peptidergic interactions associated with the disease. Cholecystokinin...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Fujii C,Harada S,Ohkoshi N,Hayashi A,Yoshizawa K,Ishizuka C,Nakamura T

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), microsomal enzymes that use diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs as substrates. Because DGAT1 expression is up-regulated during adipocyte differentiation and DGAT1 deficiency is associated with leanness in mice, we hypothesized that ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Ludwig EH,Mahley RW,Palaoglu E,Ozbayrakçi S,Balestra ME,Borecki IB,Innerarity TL,Farese RV Jr

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 107 Finnish patients with progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME), belonging to 74 families, autosomal recessive inheritance was evident. The sex ratio was 48:51, the corrected proportion of affected sibs being 0.260. Of 68 marriages 15, or 22%, were consanguineous; several of the parents were related and the geograph...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Norio R,Koskiniemi M

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mild type of autosomal recessive, non-syndromic mental retardation (NSMR) is linked to loci on chromosome 3p. This report delimits the MRT2A minimal critical region to 4.2 Mb between loci D3S3630 and D3S1304. This interval contains nine genes (IL5RA, TRNT1, LRRN1, SETMAR, SUMF1, ITPR1, BHLHB2, EDEM, and MRPS36P1). T...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Higgins JJ,Pucilowska J,Lombardi RQ,Rooney JP

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A photoanthropometric method, which enables an objective description of facial structures, was used to better delineate the craniofacial characteristics of 29 individuals with Williams syndrome (WS; 18 males and 11 females) between the ages of 0 to 10 years, with an average age of 4.0 years. Facial parameters were mea...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hovis CL,Butler MG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reassessment of the cytogenetics of a patient previously karyotyped as del(16)(q22) demonstrates the presence of a balanced translocation, t(4;16)(q35;q22.1). This patient should not be included in any future comparison involving the clinical features of patients with deletions of the long arm of chromosome 16. ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Callen DF,Baker EG,Lane SA

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-mosaic males with a 46,XY karyotype and a MECP2 null mutation display a phenotype of severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy that is distinctly different from Rett syndrome (RTT). To increase awareness of this rare disorder, we are reporting novel findings in a sporadic case, compare them to 16 previously reported ca...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Schüle B,Armstrong DD,Vogel H,Oviedo A,Francke U

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe two patients, a 19-year-old girl and a 19-year-old boy, with mosaic trisomy 18 and pigmentary dysplasias. Both patients had profound growth and mental retardation, marked kyphoscoliosis, bushy eyebrows, bulbous nose, simple ears, and joint contractures - clinical manifestations of long survivors with mosai...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Murano I,Ohashi H,Tsukahara M,Tonoki H,Okino F,Atsumi M,Kajii T

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure to thrive (FTT) causes significant morbidity, often without clear etiologies. Six individuals of a large consanguineous family presented in the neonatal period with recurrent vomiting and diarrhea, leading to severe FTT. Standard diagnostic work up did not ascertain an etiology. Autozygosity mapping and whole ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Al-Thihli K,Afting C,Al-Hashmi N,Mohammed M,Sliwinski S,Al Shibli N,Al-Said K,Al-Kasbi G,Al-Kharusi K,Merle U,Füllekrug J,Al-Maawali A

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00