DGAT1 promoter polymorphism associated with alterations in body mass index, high density lipoprotein levels and blood pressure in Turkish women.

Abstract:

:Triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), microsomal enzymes that use diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs as substrates. Because DGAT1 expression is up-regulated during adipocyte differentiation and DGAT1 deficiency is associated with leanness in mice, we hypothesized that alterations in DGAT1 expression may affect human body weight. We identified five polymorphisms in the human DGAT1 promoter and 5' non-coding sequence in a random Turkish population. Functional analysis of one common variant, C79T, revealed reduced promoter activity for the 79T allele in cultured cell lines. In 476 Turkish women, the 79T allele was associated with lower body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.004), conferring an odds ratio of 2.0 (95% CI = 1.30-3.07, p = 0.0001) for BMI

journal_name

Clin Genet

journal_title

Clinical genetics

authors

Ludwig EH,Mahley RW,Palaoglu E,Ozbayrakçi S,Balestra ME,Borecki IB,Innerarity TL,Farese RV Jr

doi

10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.620109.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-01 00:00:00

pages

68-73

issue

1

eissn

0009-9163

issn

1399-0004

pii

cge620109

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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