Urinary tract malformation in the XYY male.

abstract：:The status of H-Y antigen was studied in 10 intersexual cases (three pure gonadal dysgenesis with XY genotype, three Klinefelter's syndrome, two true hermaphroditism with XX genotype, two male hermaphroditism) and in 18 normal adult subjects (nine males and nine females). In all these subjects, fluorescent staining an...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Ghosh SN,Shah PN,Gharpure HM,Athreya U

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A de novo 14/21 Robertsonian translocation and a familially inherited Y/15 translocation were observed in a male infant with anomalies of the external genitalia. The Y/15 translocation was confirmed by cultivating lymphocytes in a medium containing distamycin A and by determining the occurrence of the Y-specific DNA s...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Schmid M,Schmidtke J,Kruse K,Tolksdorf M

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) is a master regulator of osteoblast differentiation, cartilage and bone development. Pathogenic variants in RUNX2 have been linked to the Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of clavicles, delayed fontanelle closure, and dental anoma...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hordyjewska-Kowalczyk E,Sowińska-Seidler A,Olech EM,Socha M,Glazar R,Kruczek A,Latos-Bieleńska A,Tylzanowski P,Jamsheer A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding the genetic determinants of intermediate quantitative traits, such as serum creatinine and urea, might aid in finding the determinants of disease phenotypes, such as renal failure, that are, in part, defined according to threshold values imposed upon such traits. We evaluated the association between common var...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hegele RA,Harris SB,Hanley AJ,Zinman B

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we describe a male infant with a 45,X karyotype; the entire short arm and the centromere of the Y chromosome were translocated onto the short arm of chromosome 18, resulting in an unbalanced dicentric chromosome. Breakpoints were identified by in situ fluorescence hybridization (FISH) on the proximal Y...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Gimelli G,Cinti R,Varone P,Naselli A,Di Battista E,Pezzolo A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have reported on possible relationships between a hypervariable sequence near the 5' end of the insulin gene and some common diseases. Control populations within these studies appear to disobey the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In this study we have ascertained the allele frequencies in 181 random in...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hubbard AL,Clayton JF

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 120 meiotic analyses of infertile men there were three cases with a particular meiotic anomaly: low chiasma count at diakinesis and spermatogenic arrest. All clinical findings, hormonal analyses and karyotypes from peripheral blood were normal. Meiotic studies showed that pachytene pairing was complete, but in d...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Mićić M,Mićić S,Diklić V

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome (OMIM #612001) is characterized by a wide range of phenotypic features, including intellectual disability, seizures, autism, and psychiatric conditions. This deletion is inherited in approximately 75% of cases and has been found in mildly affected and normal parents, consistent with ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hoppman-Chaney N,Wain K,Seger PR,Superneau DW,Hodge JC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disorders of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway have an overlapping skeletal phenotype (e.g. scoliosis, osteopenia). The Ras proteins regulate cell proliferation and differentiation and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) individuals have osteoclast hyperactivity and increased bone resorption as measur...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Stevenson DA,Schwarz EL,Carey JC,Viskochil DH,Hanson H,Bauer S,Weng HY,Greene T,Reinker K,Swensen J,Chan RJ,Yang FC,Senbanjo L,Yang Z,Mao R,Pasquali M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple congenital malformations in a young girl with bilateral conductive hearing loss are described. Facial dysmorphic features include prominent supraorbital ridges, facial hypoplasia, facial asymmetry, downward-slanting palpebral fissures, high prominent nasal bridge with bifid nasal tip and a small lower jaw, an...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kumar D,Masel JP

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An isodicentric X-chromosome idic(X) (pter----q26.1::q26.1----pter) was found in lymphocytes and ovarian tissue of a 40-year-old female patient with secondary amenorrhea. No mosaicism was observed. The phenotype-karyotype correlation of our case and of previously described non-mosaic cases of idic(X) (q::q) with diffe...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Ponzio G,Chiodo F,Messina M,Surico N,Libanori E,Folpini E,Porcelli A,Marchese C

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several genome-wide association studies (GWASs) in Caucasian populations have identified 12 loci that are significantly associated with migraine. More evidence suggests that serotonin receptors are also involved in migraine pathophysiology. In the present study, a case-control study was conducted in a cohort of 581 mi...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： An XK,Fang J,Yu ZZ,Lin Q,Lu CX,Qu HL,Ma QL

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenic biallelic variants in the BLM/RECQL3 gene cause a rare autosomal recessive disorder called Bloom syndrome (BS). This syndrome is characterized by severe growth delay, immunodeficiency, dermatological manifestations and a predisposition to a wide variety of cancers, often multiple and very early in life. Lit...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Backers L,Parton B,De Bruyne M,Tavernier SJ,Van Den Bogaert K,Lambrecht BN,Haerynck F,Claes KBM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extremely rare pellagra-like condition has been described, which was partially responsive to niacin and associated with a multisystem involvement. The condition was proposed to represent a novel autosomal recessive entity but the underlying mutation remained unknown for almost three decades. The objective of this s...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hijazi H,Salih MA,Hamad MH,Hassan HH,Salih SB,Mohamed KA,Mukhtar MM,Karrar ZA,Ansari S,Ibrahim N,Alkuraya FS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial duplications of the long arm of chromosome 3, dup(3q), are a rare but well-described condition, sharing features of Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Around two thirds of cases are derived from unbalanced translocations, whereas pure dup(3q) have rarely been reported. Here, we provide an extensive review of the lite...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Dworschak GC,Crétolle C,Hilger A,Engels H,Korsch E,Reutter H,Ludwig M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor activity, measured as 125I-LDL association and degradation at 37 degrees C, was determined in cultured fibroblasts from involved as well as uninvolved skin obtained from 20 psoriasis patients. The same analyses were conducted in fibroblasts from two reference groups consisting of...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Leren TP,Maartmann-Moe K,Thune P,Berg K

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have observed a 49 bp tandem duplication adjacent to the triplet repeat of the FMR1 gene and have shown it to occur as a variant in Finland. It affects the primers commonly used in molecular analysis of fragile X syndrome by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. One concern is that females with the full mutation...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Mononen T,von Koskull H,Airaksinen RL,Juvonen V

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 100 children with Down syndrome (DS), the parental origin of the supernumery chromosome 21 was investigated. In 76 out of the 100 cases the polymorphic regions were informative, i.e. the nondisjunction could be traced. Assessment of the alpha 1-antitrypsin/alpha 1-protease inhibitor (PI) types in these DS children ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Jongbloet PH,Frants RR,Hamers AJ

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse drug reactions, due at least in part to interindividual variability in drug response, rank between the 4th and 6th leading causes of death in the USA. The field of 'pharmacogenetics', which is 'the study of variability in drug response due to heredity', should help in reducing drug-caused morbidity and mortali...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Nebert DW

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for aneuploidies using cell-free fetal DNA in maternal blood has been reported to have a high accuracy, only little evidence about its cost-effectiveness is available. We systematically reviewed and assessed quality of economic evaluation studies published between January 1...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Nshimyumukiza L,Menon S,Hina H,Rousseau F,Reinharz D

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A photoanthropometric method, which enables an objective description of facial structures, was used to better delineate the craniofacial characteristics of 29 individuals with Williams syndrome (WS; 18 males and 11 females) between the ages of 0 to 10 years, with an average age of 4.0 years. Facial parameters were mea...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hovis CL,Butler MG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 13 subtypes of oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) belong to the heterogeneous group of ciliopathies. Disease-causing genes encode for centrosomal proteins, components of the transition zone or proteins implicated in ciliary signaling. A unique consanguineous family presenting with an unclassified OFDS with skelet...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Thevenon J,Duplomb L,Phadke S,Eguether T,Saunier A,Avila M,Carmignac V,Bruel AL,St-Onge J,Duffourd Y,Pazour GJ,Franco B,Attie-Bitach T,Masurel-Paulet A,Rivière JB,Cormier-Daire V,Philippe C,Faivre L,Thauvin-Robinet C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a Danish family highly susceptible to ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia did not simply cosegregate with a previously undescribed 10 bp deletion in the LDL receptor gene causing heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). This mutation, designated as FH DK-4, deletes 10 nucleotides from exon 4 coding for t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Jensen HK,Hansen PS,Jensen LG,Kristensen MJ,Klausen IC,Kjeldsen M,Lemming L,Bolund L,Gregersen N,Faergeman O

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review assessed parents' attitudes toward childhood genetic testing for health conditions, with a focus on perceived advantages and disadvantages. We also evaluated the factors that influence parents' attitudes toward childhood genetic testing. We searched Medline, Medline In-Process, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Social Wor...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Lim Q,McGill BC,Quinn VF,Tucker KM,Mizrahi D,Patenaude AF,Warby M,Cohn RJ,Wakefield CE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast low density lipoprotein (LDL) plasma membrane receptor activity, measured as 125I-LDL association (plasma membrane binding plus intracellular accumulation) and degradation was determined in cell strains from 14 monozygotic (MZ) and 21 like-sexed dizygotic (DZ) normolipidemic twin pairs. The twins were betwe...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Magnus P,Maartmann-Moe K,Golden W,Nance WE,Berg K

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the mutations of Southern Chinese with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD, BMD), we analysed 28 DMD and BMD patients in 24 unrelated families for intragenic deletions and duplications by using cDNA probes covering the entire 14 kb of the dystrophin gene. Deletions were detected in nine unrelate...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Lau YL,Srivastava G,Wong V,Liu YT,Ho FC,Yeung CY

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the RMRP gene that codes for an RNA subunit of the MRP RNAse complex are the cause of cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH; MIM 250250). We tested the hypothesis that recessive metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis (M1M 250460), a disorder presenting with short stature and metaphyseal dysplasia similar to...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Bonafé L,Schmitt K,Eich G,Giedion A,Superti-Furga A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two brothers presented from birth with features characteristic of Sotos syndrome (cerebral gigantism): overgrowth, craniofacial abnormalities, and mental retardation with hyperactive and aggressive behavior. X-ray examination of the hands revealed imbalanced and advanced skeletal age in one, whereas anterior fontanel ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Boman H,Nilsson D

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:46,XY gonadal dysgenesis was transmitted as an autosomal-dominant trait in a large family with multiple affected members. Expressivity of the trait was highly variable, ranging from pure to partial gonadal dysgenesis associated with normal female genitalia or sexual ambiguity, to mild hypospadias in otherwise normal m...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Jawaheer D,Juo SH,Le Caignec C,David A,Petit C,Gregersen P,Dowbak S,Damle A,McElreavey K,Ostrer H

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated cleft palate (CP) is considered to be a heterogeneous trait with an important genetic contribution to the etiology. Multifactorial-threshold models of non-syndromic CP inheritance assume a female predominance. The present study of 52 Danish birth cohorts, using several ascertainment sources, identified 2301 C...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Christensen K,Fogh-Andersen P

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00