Abstract:
:A number of studies have reported on possible relationships between a hypervariable sequence near the 5' end of the insulin gene and some common diseases. Control populations within these studies appear to disobey the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In this study we have ascertained the allele frequencies in 181 random individuals. The chi-squared statistic comparing this population with a theoretical Hardy-Weinberg population was 0.61. This makes it unlikely that in the general population the Hardy-Weinberg rule is disobeyed. Possible reasons for the discrepancy between our study and the studies of others are discussed.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Hubbard AL,Clayton JFdoi
10.1111/j.1399-0004.1986.tb00609.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
293-7issue
4eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The basic science and development of therapies targeting the blood vascular system has enjoyed much focus due to the knowledge of the molecular mechanisms behind its development and roles in disease. However, the closely associated lymphatic system, while also being responsible for a number of serious and debilitating...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00152.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synostoses of the carpals and metacarpals with oligodactyly were noted in a man whose brother was similarly affected. Since the proband's two children are normal, autosomal recessive transmission is probable. Although abnormalities of the feet, and particularly radioulnar synostosis, are lacking, this malformation is ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1982.tb02083.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) usually develops within the first few weeks of life and resolves at a median age of 3 months. In most of the cases, TNDM is caused by the over-expression of a paternally expressed imprinted PLAGL1 locus on chromosome 6q24. The most frequent manifestation other than TNDM is i...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01433.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biallelic pathogenic variants in CA8 cause cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequilibrium syndrome 3 (CAMRQ3), a rare form of hereditary ataxia characterised by cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy, variable intellectual disability and often quadrupedal gait. The few cases reported in the medical literature are all...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13666
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Below-the-knee right leg hypoplasia and ipsilateral toe brachysyndactyly were observed in a 4-year-old female with an otherwise normal phenotype. Electromyographic and nerve conduction studies were normal. The Doppler evaluation was consistent with a 50% reduction in the blood supply from the femoral artery, suggestin...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550107.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying a mutation in a heterogeneous disease such as inherited cardiomyopathy is a challenge because classical methods, like linkage analysis, can often not be applied as there are too few meioses between affected individuals. However, if affected individuals share the same causal mutation, they will also share a...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01472.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large 15p + chromosome with a whole heterochromatic short arm has been studied by means of different banding techniques in six of nine individuals of a family; a possible Y/15 translocation has been excluded. Furthermore a heteromorphic pair 9 has been observed in seven family members, representing a "possible" smal...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb04368.x
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptidase A (Pep A) activity assigned to chromosome 18q23 was biochemically examined in fibroblasts cultured from two patients with trisomy 18 and in fibroblasts derived from normal individuals. The trisomy 18 fibroblasts showed approximately a 1.5-fold increase in Pep A activity over that of the control fibroblasts. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb02856.x
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Array-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) is a widely used technique to detect copy number variants (CNVs) associated with developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID). AIMS:Identification of genomic disorders in DD/ID. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a comprehensive array-CGH investiga...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gynecological cancers pose a significant threat to women's health worldwide, with cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer having high incidences. Current gynecological cancer treatment methods mainly include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and chemoradiotherapy. The CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing techno...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.13717
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful fertilization is fundamental for sexual reproduction. After undergoing a series of molecular and morphological changes, the haploid sperm fuses with the haploid oocyte to create a diploid zygote. Defects in this process might lead to human fertilization failure. We have previously found homozygous mutations...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13505
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marinesco-Sjøgren syndrome and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism were observed in two kindreds, and they were found to occur togetherin 9 out of 10 affected individuals. The last patient had Marinesco-Sjøgren syndrome without manifestations of hypogonadism, and similar findings were observed in two affected sisters from ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1977.tb01279.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hunter syndrome or mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPSII) is caused by pathogenic variants in the IDS gene. This is the first study that examines the mutational spectrum in 25 unrelated Mexican MPSII families. The responsible genotype was identified in 96% of the families (24/25) with 10 novel pathogenic variants: c.13...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12738
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe deficiency of arylsulphatase A (ARSA) activity was detected in a boy with delayed psychomotor development, coarse face and liver enlargement when he was aged 2. The case does not fit into the description of the Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) proposed by Hagberg (1963) mainly because he did not deteriorate. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb01090.x
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified the homozygous p.Arg12* variant in 5 patients with neurodevelopmental delay, but variation databases list many truncating heterozygous variants for this small 2-exon gene. As most of these affect the protein's C-terminus, loss-of-function mediated pathogenicity may be confined to bi-allelic truncating va...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/cge.13386
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An abnormality of chromosome 16 in which there is extra genetic material present on the short arm (46,XY, 16p+) has been identified. This chromosomal aberration was associated with multiple congenital anomalies, including mid-facial hypoplasia, arthrogryposis, and mental retardation. On the basis of the cytogenetic ap...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1981.tb00665.x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aneuploid karyotype with an extra submetacentric C-group chromosome was observed in all metaphase cells in 5 of 24 primary amniotic fluid cell clones and in admixture with normal cells in two additional clones. Trisomy 8 was demonstrated by R-banding. The parents elected to terminate the pregnancy. Successful cultu...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1981.tb01033.x
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A de novo interstitial duplication of the 6q11-q15 chromosome region, confirmed by the application of a chromosome 6 painting probe, was observed in a patient with craniofacial dysmorphism, psychomotor retardation, cryptorchidism and hypospadias. Despite the publication of several cases showing partial trisomy 6q, to ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1994.tb04183.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus occurs in growth-retarded infants, has an incidence of 1 in 400000 live births and has been associated with both paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 6 and paternal duplications of 6q. We analysed samples from our cohort of patients with transient neonatal diabetes mellitus fo...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb03774.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the NPC1 or NPC2 gene are responsible for Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease (OMIM #257220), an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder caused by an incorrect regulation of intracellular lipid trafficking. A molecular analysis carried out in 30 unrelated patients identified 43 dist...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01504.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female with clinical features of familial articular hypermobility syndrome (FAHS) and her family were studied. The subject showed generalized hypermobility, except for a painful shoulder which presented functional limitation with a diagnosis of painful shoulder syndrome. Biochemical studies demonstrated that collage...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb02656.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a patient with the Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal syndrome (TRPS) with normal mentation, without exostoses and with a partial microdeletion of 8q23. Although she had the phenotypic characteristics of TRPS Type I, karyotypic analysis demonstrated the 8q-microdeletion usually associated with TRPS Type II, in which...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1986.tb00517.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kallmann syndrome is defined by the association of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia. A previously unreported association of Kallmann syndrome and choanal atresia in a family is reported. The mechanism of the embryopathic association of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, anosmia, and choanal atresia is though to b...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02800.x
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of 15 surface measurements taken directly from the craniofacial region were determined in 51 patients with Waardenburg syndrome type I (WSI). A roentgencephamometric analysis including 20 linear dimensions was also performed by the use of cephalograms of 28 patients. Pairs between patients and controls of the sa...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1993.tb03836.x
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is considered as a rare disease in black Africans. In fact, this disease is likely to be underestimated since clinical features consistent with CF diagnosis are often ascribed to environmental factors such as malnutrition. Very little is known about CFTR mutations in affected patients from Central...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00230.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research and clinical experience suggest that Huntington's disease (HD) can considerably affect family life, particularly for young people (YP) at risk. The goal of this study was to describe the experiences of YP from families affected by HD. YP were identified through the regional genetics clinic and the Sc...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00702.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germline mutations in succinate dehydrogenase B (SDHB) predispose to hereditary paraganglioma (PGL) syndrome type 4. The risk of developing PGL or pheochromocytoma (PHEO) in SDHB mutation carriers is subject of recent debate. In the present nationwide cohort study of SDHB mutation carriers identified by the clinical g...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/cge.13055
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasm of skin fibroblasts serially subcultured from the labium majus of normal human females binds 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT) with high affinity and low capacity. Such binding was absent from the strains of two male pseudohermaphrodites with unambiguous female external genitalia: one of these was ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb01614.x
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain insight into the genetic variation of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene in Korean patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), we used single-strand conformation polymorphism to screen all 18 exons and a promotor of the LDL receptor gene in 20 unrelated Korean FH patients. Four novel point...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570309.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes, including HLA-A, -B, -C and -DR and complotypes (BF, C2, C4A and C4B) were determined in a large family with inherited C4 deficiency. The propositus, a 12-year-old girl with complete C4 deficiency and SLE, had the MHC haplotypes HLA-A2,Cw3,-B40,-DR6,BFS,C2C,C4AQO,C4AB...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb02211.x
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00