Abstract:
:A large 15p + chromosome with a whole heterochromatic short arm has been studied by means of different banding techniques in six of nine individuals of a family; a possible Y/15 translocation has been excluded. Furthermore a heteromorphic pair 9 has been observed in seven family members, representing a "possible" small partial inversion 9q12;p11 or a centromeric variation. The transmission of these variant chromosomes as well as of some h + acrocentric chromosomes over three generations could be demonstrated. By means of AgI-staining large intercellular variation of Ag-NORs of the variant acrocentrics has been observed in the family members studied. The unusual accumulation of these variant chromosomes had no phenotypic effects.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Werner W,Herrmann FHdoi
10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb04368.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-09-01 00:00:00pages
204-8issue
3eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ectodermal dysplasias are a group of genetic disorders defined by ectodermal derivative impairment (EDI). To test the impact of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in the genetic screening of EDI, we performed a molecular gene study of WNT10A in 60 subjects from a population of 133 young Italian patients referred for the imp...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13147
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin is a peptide reported to be one of the most potent vasoconstrictors known. Presumably, endothelin could play a role in the physiological regulation of blood pressure in healthy or hypertensive people. We have studied a normal restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) at the endothelin-I (EDN1) locus d...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03640.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of whole-exome next-generation sequencing (WES) has been pivotal for the molecular characterization of Mendelian disease; however, the clinical applicability of WES has remained relatively unexplored. We describe our exploration of WES as a diagnostic tool in a 3½-year old female patient with a 2-year histo...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01951.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A seven-generation pedigree of apparent X-linked, nonspecific mental retardation is reported. There are 19 known affected males who appear to have received the gene through normal mothers. Retardation, lack of fine motor coordination, hyperactivity and a speech defect are the characteristics of affected individuals st...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb01557.x
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) gene is thought to be associated with essential hypertension (EH), because NO is implicated in endothelium-mediated vasodilation. We investigated the possible association between the alleles of simple tandem repeat DNA polymorphism of the endothelial constitutive NOS (cNOS) gene and EH ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02409.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that patients with autosomal recessive merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), as opposed to the merosin positive cases form a homogeneous subgroup of a clinically more severe form of CMD. We examined merosin expression in muscle biopsies from five children with the severe classica...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb04283.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Split hand foot malformation (SHFM) is a congenital limb malformation presenting with a median cleft of the hand and/or foot, syndactyly and polydactyly. SHFM is genetically heterogeneous with four loci mapped to date. Murine Dactylaplasia (Dac) is phenotypically similar, and it has been mapped to a syntenic region of...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00153.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended genealogical studies stretching back to the 17th century were performed concerning the heredity patterns of vitreous involvement in Swedish patients with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP). FAP is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder, characterized by extracellular deposition of amyloid and a clini...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb03117.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate continues as to why executive function (EF) continues to show impairments in children with early and continuously treated phenylketonuria (ECT-PKU). Using a mixed model, we measured EF in 10 adolescent children with ECT-PKU and 6 sibling controls, and examined associations between EF and (1) phenylalanine (phe)...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01101.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myotonic dystrophy (MD) is an autosomal dominant disorder that has a high prevalence in Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean. A case-control study, based on a population register, of 373 MD patients who married in this region between 1855 and 1971 was conducted to determine whether their fertility was affected by the disorder. Six de...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03247.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most but not all epidemiologic studies have shown that lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Lp(a) levels are also strongly genetically influenced. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between Lp(a) levels in adult offspring and parental CVD mortality in 61 kind...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600304.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A low arylsulphatase A activity was noted in the leukocytes and cultured skin fibroblasts of a child without any other symptoms of metachromatic leukodystrophy. Although the mother had a level of arylsulphatase commensurate with heterozygosity for the classical metachromatic leukodystrophy gene, the father had a vari...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1978.tb02133.x
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by the deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase. It exhibits a wide clinical spectrum that may lead to a delayed or even missed diagnosis and the real incidence can be underestimated. We report the cases of two unrelated Italian families in whom...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12071
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare cutaneous and systemic disease caused by mutations in the ferrochelatase gene (FECH). The molecular underpinnings of EPP in Middle Eastern populations and relative to other ethnic groups secondary to increased consanguinity are unknown. To understand the molecular pathogen...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12968
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MWS) is an autosomal dominant developmental disorder with mental retardation and variable multiple congenital abnormalities due to mutations of the ZEB2 (ZFHX1B) gene at 2q22. MWS was first described in 1998 and the causative gene was delineated in 2001. Since then, 115 different mutations of ZE...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.00997.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autosomal dominant (AD) antecubital pterygium syndrome has been documented on the Indian Ocean Island of Rodrigues, and 11 affected family members in five generations have been studied over four decades. The consistent features include a fleshy web extending across the anterior aspect of the cubital fossa, absence ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb02617.x
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CHARGE syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome that can be life-threatening in the neonatal period. Complex heart defects, bilateral choanal atresia, esophageal atresia, severe T-cell deficiency, and brain anomalies can cause neonatal death. As little is known about the causes of death in childhood and adol...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01334.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An MYH2 mutation p.(Glu706Lys) was originally described in a family with autosomal dominant inheritance, where the affected family members presented with multiple congenital contractures and ophthalmoplegia, progressing to a proximal myopathy in adulthood. Another patient with a dominant mutation p.(Leu1870Pro) was de...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12552
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-syndromic deafness is a paradigm of genetic heterogeneity. More than 70 loci have been mapped, and 25 of the nuclear genes responsible for non-syndromic deafness have been identified. Autosomal-dominant genes are responsible for about 20% of the cases of hereditary non-syndromic deafness, with 16 different genes i...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.620101.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family with three children with Waardenburg syndrome born to normal, unrelated parents is reported. This appears to be the first report suggesting germ-line mosaicism in Waardenburg syndrome. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb03011.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogenosis type II (Pompe's disease) has been diagnosed using cultured amniotic cells for several years. In this paper, we present three prenatal diagnoses based on chorionic villi biopsy in three families at risk for Pompe's disease juvenile form: a normal fetus that was diagnosed and confirmed by enzymatic assay o...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00235.x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) mutations carriers typically display high plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low triglycerides (TGs). We set out to investigate the prevalence and clinical consequences of APOC3 mutations in individuals with hyperalphalipoproteinemia. Two novel mutations (c.-13-2A>G and c...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12201
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For Incontinentia pigmenti Bloch-Sulzberger (IP) and Aicardi syndrome, an X-linked dominant transmission with lethality in hemizygous males has been proposed. The typical transition from inflammation to verrucous hypertrophy and hyperpigmented skin areas in IP suggests a gradual replacement of defective cells by norma...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00392.x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The atrioventricular canal defect (AVCD) is a congenital heart defect (CHD) frequently associated with extracardiac anomalies (75%). Previous observations from a personal series of patients with AVCD and "polydactyly syndromes" showed that the distinct morphology and combination of AVCD features in some of these syndr...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.13375
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of variation within the genes coding for three glucose transporter proteins in the aetiology of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus was assessed by analysing restriction fragment length polymorphisms in an English Caucasian population. Two polymorphisms at the HepG2/erythrocyte glucose transporter...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03252.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evaluation of a 13 1/2-year-old male revealed a 4.4-cm leg length discrepancy and a small penis with a normal endocrine evaluation. Cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts derived from the back showed 45,X/46,XY mosaicism with similar percentages of 45,X cells, 36% and 30% re...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb03084.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D/I (deletion, D, insertion, I) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been extensively studied for its association with a number of cardiovascular and other disease states. However, its potential association with differential clinical efficacy of ACE inhibitors (ACE-I) administered to pa...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610104.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the role of TCOF1 insertion mutations in Taiwanese patients with craniofacial anomalies. Twelve patients with single or multiple, asymmetrical congenital craniofacial anomalies were enrolled. Genomic DNA was prepared from leukocytes; the coding regions of TCOF1 were analyzed by polymerase chain rea...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01765.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carriers for chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) and patients with lupus erythematosus (LE) share several characteristics: They are mostly females, they reduce nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) poorly in their neutrophils, and, in some cases, they have similar skin lesions. We thus investigated 19 female LE patients for the...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb00003.x
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway have an overlapping skeletal phenotype (e.g. scoliosis, osteopenia). The Ras proteins regulate cell proliferation and differentiation and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) individuals have osteoclast hyperactivity and increased bone resorption as measur...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01619.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00