Cholesterol at the crossroads: Alzheimer's disease and lipid metabolism.

abstract：:Split hand foot malformation (SHFM) is a congenital limb malformation presenting with a median cleft of the hand and/or foot, syndactyly and polydactyly. SHFM is genetically heterogeneous with four loci mapped to date. Murine Dactylaplasia (Dac) is phenotypically similar, and it has been mapped to a syntenic region of...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Basel D,DePaepe A,Kilpatrick MW,Tsipouras P

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of fetal and maternal genes to the variation in birth weight was estimated in a sample of 5,625 grandchildren of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Fetal and maternal genetic effects were separated by comparing the covariance structure for offspring of daughters of twins with that for offspring of sons ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Magnus P

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variable constitutional mosaicism, mos45,XY,-22/46,XY,-22,+mar/46,XY,-22,+r(22)/47,XY,-22,+r(22)+mar/ 47, XY,-22,+r(22)*2, was found in PHA-stimulated peripheral blood, in a lymphoblastoid cell line and in cultured skin fibroblasts from a mentally retarded patient with neurofibromatosis. Both the ring chromosome and t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tommerup N,Warburg M,Gieselmann V,Hansen BR,Koch J,Petersen GB

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the analysis of altogether 1050 suspected hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (HBOC) families, 524 fully screened for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations and 526 tested only for the most common mutations. Of the 119 families with pathogenic mutations, 40 (33.6%) had the BRCA2 c.156_157insAlu rearrangement and 15 (12.6%) the ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Peixoto A,Santos C,Pinto P,Pinheiro M,Rocha P,Pinto C,Bizarro S,Veiga I,Principe AS,Maia S,Castro F,Couto R,Gouveia A,Teixeira MR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-mosaic males with a 46,XY karyotype and a MECP2 null mutation display a phenotype of severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy that is distinctly different from Rett syndrome (RTT). To increase awareness of this rare disorder, we are reporting novel findings in a sporadic case, compare them to 16 previously reported ca...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Schüle B,Armstrong DD,Vogel H,Oviedo A,Francke U

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Sicilian family is reported in which 36 individuals, in 5 successive generations, were affected with congenital cataracts, microcornea and myopia with an autosomal pattern of inheritance. ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Mollica F,Li Volti S,Tomarchio S,Gangi A,Risiglione V,Gorgone G

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome (OMIM #612001) is characterized by a wide range of phenotypic features, including intellectual disability, seizures, autism, and psychiatric conditions. This deletion is inherited in approximately 75% of cases and has been found in mildly affected and normal parents, consistent with ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hoppman-Chaney N,Wain K,Seger PR,Superneau DW,Hodge JC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we report a 22-year-old male with an asymmetric skeletal dysplasia, affecting almost the whole right part of the body and closely resembling pseudoachondroplastic dysplasia. This "segmental" type of chondrodysplasia is apparently another rare example of a somatic mutation of an autosomal dominant gene in...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Fryns JP,van den Berghe H

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic counseling and DNA testing (GCT) for breast cancer is increasingly being actively offered to newly diagnosed patients. Little is known about the consequences of such an approach. Therefore, the long-term psychosocial and medical impact of referring breast cancer patients for GCT during an early phase of treatm...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Baars JE,Bleiker EM,van Riel E,Rodenhuis CC,Velthuizen ME,Schlich KJ,Ausems MG

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by the deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase. It exhibits a wide clinical spectrum that may lead to a delayed or even missed diagnosis and the real incidence can be underestimated. We report the cases of two unrelated Italian families in whom...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Zampetti A,Fania L,Antuzzi D,Giurdanella F,Gnarra M,Bertola F,Lualdi S,Filocamo M,Morrone A,Feliciani C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 27-year-old male with hypomelanosis of Ito (HI) is reported. One of his two children had a postaxial ray defect of one leg but neither had cutaneous features of HI. Somatic mosaicism for a gene defect lethal to ectodermal derivatives offers the best explanation for HI in males, with consequent negligible recurrence ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Moss C,Burn J

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Danish pedigree with olivo-ponto-cerebellar ataxia, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait through six generations, has been studied. Forty-nine individuals were affected, and the main signs were staggering, ataxic gait, dysmetria and dysarthria. Early symptoms were always imbalance and clumsiness. Clinical feat...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Pedersen L

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome displays and listings are presented showing loci whose position is known in both man and mouse, in similar manner to our previous report (Dalton et al. 1981). There is now evidence for at least 27 conserved autosomal segments with two or more loci in the two species. The human and mouse chromosome maps show...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Buckle VJ,Edwards JH,Evans EP,Jonasson JA,Lyon MF,Peters J,Searle AG,Wedd NS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is classified into two types, the demyelinating (CMT1) and axonal forms (CMT2). CMT2 is further subdivided by linkage analysis into eight subgroups. Recently, mutations in the MFN2 gene, which encodes the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) that regulates the mitochondrial network...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Cho HJ,Sung DH,Kim BJ,Ki CS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytoplasm of skin fibroblasts serially subcultured from the labium majus of normal human females binds 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT) with high affinity and low capacity. Such binding was absent from the strains of two male pseudohermaphrodites with unambiguous female external genitalia: one of these was ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kaufman M,Straisfeld C,Pinsky L

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alterations in GFER gene have been associated with progressive mitochondrial myopathy, congenital cataracts, hearing loss, developmental delay, lactic acidosis and respiratory chain deficiency in 3 siblings born to consanguineous Moroccan parents by homozygosity mapping and candidate gene approach (OMIM#6130...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Nambot S,Gavrilov D,Thevenon J,Bruel AL,Bainbridge M,Rio M,Goizet C,Rötig A,Jaeken J,Niu N,Xia F,Vital A,Houcinat N,Mochel F,Kuentz P,Lehalle D,Duffourd Y,Rivière JB,Thauvin-Robinet C,Beaudet AL,Faivre L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sibship consisting of three siblings, one male and two females with unrelated parents, showed a clinical syndrome including: infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmia, microcephaly, severe mental retardation and spastic quadriplegia. The pneumoencephalogram performed in two sibs showed agenesis of the corpus callosum and...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Cao A,Cianchetti C,Signorini E,Loi M,Sanna G,De Virgiliis S

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The codominant expression of three HLA haplotypes was found in a healthy 21-year-old Black male, whose prometaphase karyotype was normal by light microscopy. He was the sibling of an antenatally diagnosed female fetus with a partial duplication of 6p. The duplication arose from a complex presumably balanced maternal c...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Morton CC,Brown JA,Kirsch IR,Evans GA,Mohanakumar T,Nance WE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acrodysostosis is characterized by a peripheral dysostosis that is accompanied by short stature, midface hypoplasia, and developmental delay. Recently, it was shown that heterozygous point mutations in the PRKAR1A gene cause acrodysostosis with hormone resistance. By mutational analysis of the PRKAR1A gene we detected...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Muhn F,Klopocki E,Graul-Neumann L,Uhrig S,Colley A,Castori M,Lankes E,Henn W,Gruber-Sedlmayr U,Seifert W,Horn D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal angiomyolipomas were present in 23 out of a series of 38 patients with proven tuberous sclerosis (60.5%). Multiplicity and bilateral localization of combined renal angiomyolipomas were important differences between this category and the isolated, usually solitary, angiomyolipomas. One of the parents of a patient...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： van Baal JG,Fleury P,Brummelkamp WH

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old Saudi female child with extreme failure to thrive, striking dysmorphic features, developmental delay, congenital hypoparathyroidism, UTI, seizures, chronic otitis media, chronic non-specific gastroenteritis and repeated life-threatening infections was followed from birth. She was the product of first-cous...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kalam MA,Hafeez W

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic diseases in the Tunisian population represent a real problem of public health as their spectrum encompasses more than 400 disorders. Their frequency and distribution in the country have been influenced by demographic, economic and social features especially consanguinity. In this article, we report on genetic ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Romdhane L,Messaoud O,Bouyacoub Y,Kerkeni E,Naouali C,Cherif Ben Abdallah L,Tiar A,Charfeddine C,Monastiri K,Chabchoub I,Hachicha M,Tadmouri GO,Romeo G,Abdelhak S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome (BWCFF) (BRWS; MIM #243310, 614583) is a rare developmental disorder affecting multiple organ systems. It is characterised by intellectual disability (mild to severe) and distinctive facial appearance (metopic ridging/trigonocephaly, bilateral ptosis, hypertelorism). The a...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Yates TM,Turner CL,Firth HV,Berg J,Pilz DT

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Split-hand/foot malformation (SHFM) is caused by mutations in TP63, DLX5, DLX6, FGF8, FGFR1, WNT10B, and BHLHA9. The clinical features of SHFM caused by mutations of these genes are not distinguishable. This implies that in normal situations these SHFM-associated genes share an underlying regulatory pathway that is in...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kantaputra PN,Carlson BM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a multifactorial skin disease characterised by epidermal abnormalities and infiltration by lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Skin-derived antileukoproteinase (SKALP), also known as elafin, is a potent inhibitor of human leukocyte elastase and proteinase 3, two PMN-derived proteinases imp...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kuijpers AL,Pfundt R,Zeeuwen PL,Molhuizen HO,Mariman EC,van de Kerkhof PC,Schalkwijk J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physician-patient relationship was governed for centuries by the ethical principle of beneficence and the physician's dedication to the principle of doing no harm. This structure shifted, however, to the principle of personal autonomy as medical and surgical knowledge expanded and patients, rather than physicians,...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Pelias MK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have investigated the close association that exists between CAG repeat number and the age at onset in SCA2 = spinocerebellar ataxia type 2. These studies have focused on affected individuals. To further characterize this association and estimate the risk of a carrier developing SCA2 at a particular ag...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Almaguer-Mederos LE,Falcón NS,Almira YR,Zaldivar YG,Almarales DC,Góngora EM,Herrera MP,Batallán KE,Armiñán RR,Manresa MV,Cruz GS,Laffita-Mesa J,Cyuz TM,Chang V,Auburger G,Gispert S,Pérez LV

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female heterozygotes for the fragile X syndrome show variable levels of mental handicap from normal to severely retarded. The degree to which they are affected may depend upon whether the fragile or the normal X chromosome is preferentially inactivated, but one of the problems with the use of BUdR for the study of Lyo...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tuckerman E,Webb T

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal diagnosis in a pregnancy at risk for Becker muscular dystrophy is reported. The diagnosis was made prior to 12 weeks of gestation by typing a CVS sample for DNA markers. ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Wood S,Shukin RJ,Yong SL,Wilson D,Kalousek D,Chudley A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linkage analysis has been performed on a large South African family of British origin in which 39 persons in 6 generations had early onset Type I autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP). Tight linkage was excluded between the disease and the D3S47 locus on chromosome 3. This finding is further evidence for gene...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Greenberg J,Babaya M,Ramesar R,Beighton P

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00