Abstract:
:A Danish pedigree with olivo-ponto-cerebellar ataxia, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait through six generations, has been studied. Forty-nine individuals were affected, and the main signs were staggering, ataxic gait, dysmetria and dysarthria. Early symptoms were always imbalance and clumsiness. Clinical features varied greatly, and many types of heredo-familial ataxia had previously been assigned to the family members. Ten had been diagnosed as having multiple sclerosis (MS), although symptoms typical of MS, such as paresthesias, mental disturbances and optic atrophy were extremely uncommon. The variations in the clinical picture show that the manifestations of a single dominant gene may appear to mimic different clinical entities unless the genetic evidence is taken into account.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Pedersen Ldoi
10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb00168.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-06-01 00:00:00pages
385-93issue
6eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diastrophic dysplasia (DTD) is an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia caused by SLC26A2 mutations. Clinical features include short stature, joint contractures, spinal deformities, and cleft palate. SLC26A2 mutations also result in other skeletal dysplasias, including the milder recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplas...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12371
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent in situ hybridization with probes specific for a chromosomal subregion and chromosome-specific libraries (chromosome painting) are important new methods for assessing chromosome rearrangements. In this paper we present four patients with additional chromosomal material on chromosome 8p who have been studie...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1994.tb04024.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on an investigation into the differences in image quality of different components used in a digital image processing system for chromosome analysis. As chromosome aberrations are important tools in the cloning of genes, it is important to know if the introduction of computerized analysis systems inc...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb04096.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of folic acid intake on the frequency of fragile X positive cells and some behavioural characteristics were evaluated in 5 boys and 4 adult males with the fragile X syndrome. The expression of fragile X was nullified in 6 and decreased in 3 of the 9 patients. Behavioural and motor ability were considered to...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00232.x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP), a peroxisomal disorder, is considered to be a lethal neonatal autosomal recessive chondrodysplasia. We report five patients, three of whom survived beyond 1 year, and we summarize the findings in 21 patients from a literature review who survived beyond 1 year. In those pati...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1990.tb03554.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the surfactant protein (SP)-B gene are responsible for SP-B deficiency in congenital alveolar proteinosis (CAP) (Nogee et al. J Clin Invest 1994: 93: 1860-1883; Lin et al. Mol Genet Metab 1998: 64: 25-35; Klein et al. Pediatrics 1998: 132: 244-248; Ballard et al. Pediatrics 1995: 96: 1046-1052). The multi...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570506.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytogenetic analysis of an infant with multiple congenital anomalies revealed a small deletion of the long arm of one No. 11 chromosome: 46,XX,del(11)(q23). The main clinical manifestations included: ocular colobomata, absent philtrum, severe congenital heart disease, contractures of the large joints and skin pigm...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1977.tb00950.x
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Split hand foot malformation (SHFM) is a congenital limb malformation presenting with a median cleft of the hand and/or foot, syndactyly and polydactyly. SHFM is genetically heterogeneous with four loci mapped to date. Murine Dactylaplasia (Dac) is phenotypically similar, and it has been mapped to a syntenic region of...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00153.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A girl in whom a ring chromosome 13 was found, presented with microcephaly, mental retardation and multiple minor malformations. She was born after a full term pregnancy, small for date and with a small head circumference. She underwent craniotomy at the age of 18 months because of premature closure of the metopic sut...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1975.tb00320.x
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in IRF6 cause Van der Woude syndrome (VWS), one of the most common syndromes associated with cleft lip (CL) with or without cleft palate (CP). The presence of pits on the lower lip of patients is the most characteristic feature of the syndrome. We have identified three novel and seven previously reported IRF...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01375.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific chromosome rearrangements associated with disease entities are invaluable resources for physical mapping. A deletion on the X chromosome of a male leads to the nullisomy for X-linked genes, resulting in the onset of genetic diseases and/or the absence of the DNA probe detectable sequences. This permits the lo...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1990.tb03555.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An isodicentric X-chromosome idic(X) (pter----q26.1::q26.1----pter) was found in lymphocytes and ovarian tissue of a 40-year-old female patient with secondary amenorrhea. No mosaicism was observed. The phenotype-karyotype correlation of our case and of previously described non-mosaic cases of idic(X) (q::q) with diffe...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03317.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D/I (deletion, D, insertion, I) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been extensively studied for its association with a number of cardiovascular and other disease states. However, its potential association with differential clinical efficacy of ACE inhibitors (ACE-I) administered to pa...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610104.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a set of neurodevelopmental disorders with a strong genetic aetiology. Chromosomal rearrangements have been detected in 5-10% of the patients with ASD, and recent applications of array comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH) are identifying further candidate regions and genes...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01254.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Array-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) is a widely used technique to detect copy number variants (CNVs) associated with developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID). AIMS:Identification of genomic disorders in DD/ID. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a comprehensive array-CGH investiga...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal aberration mostly occurs in chromosomes 21, 18 and 13, with an incidence approximately 1 out of 160 live births in humans, therefore making prenatal diagnosis necessary in clinics. Current methods have drawbacks such as time consuming, high cost, complicated operations and low sensitivity. In this paper, a...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12772
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy presented with recurrent coma associated with hyperammonemia and infection is reported. A liver biopsy revealed decreased ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) activity (16% of normal). The enzymatic abnormality in the child is supported by the finding of elevated orotic acid excretion in his mother follow...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb00498.x
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female child is described with multiple anomalies including epicanthus, frontal bossing, short sternum, polydactyly, cleft of the larynx, renal cysts, and unusual dermatoglyphics. She died aged 3 months and was found to have a unique de novo deletion of chromosome No. 4 (q22-q25). This case is compared with other lo...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02796.x
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the findings of a "new" sublethal MCA syndrome in three siblings, one female and two boys, the only children of healthy, non-consanguineous parents. In addition to prenatal growth retardation and early demise, they presented the same pattern of multiple malformations: relative microcephaly with bird-headed ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02446.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a wide range of clinical tools, the etiology of mental retardation and multiple congenital malformations remains unknown for many patients. Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) has proven to be a valuable tool in these cases, as its pangenomic coverage allows the identification of chromosomal a...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01687.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary hair loss in human is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders. It is characterized by sparse to complete absence of hair on the scalp and other parts of the body. In few cases tightly curled twisted wooly hair (WH) on the scalp has been reported as well. The hair loss disorders, includ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.12531
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autosomal dominant (AD) antecubital pterygium syndrome has been documented on the Indian Ocean Island of Rodrigues, and 11 affected family members in five generations have been studied over four decades. The consistent features include a fleshy web extending across the anterior aspect of the cubital fossa, absence ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb02617.x
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poland anomaly and facio-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia are considered to be separate entities. We describe a 3-year-old boy with features of both Poland anomaly and facio-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia. This is the first report, to our knowledge, of this combination of birth defects. Possible pathogenetic implications ar...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03643.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women who carry fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1)gene premutation expansions frequently report neurological or endocrine symptoms and prior studies have predominantly focused on questionnaire report of medical issues. Premutation carrier (PMC) women (n = 33) and non-carrier controls (n = 13) were recruited and eva...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12646
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the analysis of altogether 1050 suspected hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (HBOC) families, 524 fully screened for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations and 526 tested only for the most common mutations. Of the 119 families with pathogenic mutations, 40 (33.6%) had the BRCA2 c.156_157insAlu rearrangement and 15 (12.6%) the ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12441
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression during pregnancy can have serious consequences for families. Indications of fetal aneuploidy can induce maternal stress, a risk factor for depression. Few studies have assessed symptoms of depression in pregnant women soon after they receive results indicating increased risk for fetal aneuploidy. We compare...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01056.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variable constitutional mosaicism, mos45,XY,-22/46,XY,-22,+mar/46,XY,-22,+r(22)/47,XY,-22,+r(22)+mar/ 47, XY,-22,+r(22)*2, was found in PHA-stimulated peripheral blood, in a lymphoblastoid cell line and in cultured skin fibroblasts from a mentally retarded patient with neurofibromatosis. Both the ring chromosome and t...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03233.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two of three unrelated children with de novo congenital complex chromosome rearrangements (CCR) with more than four chromosome breaks had cleft lip and palate as one of several congenital anomalies. In patient 1, unilateral complete cleft of the primary and secondary palates accompanied severe ectrodactyly, bilateral ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03225.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a large Danish material of random families we selected families with dyslexia as reported by the families themselves and as recorded by a dyslexia institute. Among five "backcross families" studied for chromosome 15 polymorphisms we found only negative lod scores, and at theta = 0.10 a negative score of -3.42; i....
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03337.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent trisomy 21: four cases in three generations. While gonadal mosaicism can lead to recurrence of trisomy 21 (T21) for a single couple, the recurrence of free T21 in multiple members of a single pedigree has rarely been reported. We present an unusual pedigree with four cases of Down syndrome (DS) with free T21...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00512.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00