Abstract：
:In 2014, 1.5 million people died of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide including 400,000 co-infected with HIV. TB remains a major cause of death and suffering globally, in spite of the fact that it is supposed to be a curable disease. Drug resistant forms of TB have developed as a result of poor treatment compliance including multi-drug and extreme drug resistant forms that take longer to treat and have higher likelihoods of treatment failure. In 2010, at the initiation of the TB community, a partnership was formed between the World Health Organization Stop TB Program, the Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance, and the Open Society Foundation's International Palliative Care Initiative to explore how to improve the ability of TB professionals to deliver palliative care (PC) to their patients. This article describes the progress made in the last six years and the barriers remaining. A training curriculum was developed, courses conducted at major TB conferences (Union Lung Health), several publications produced, model programs identified, and comprehensive clinical guidelines developed. There remain significant barriers including lack of awareness and a major need for resources to deliver PC education to the TB workforce and the PC community to realize World Health Organization's goal of zero suffering for TB patients.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Connor SRdoi
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
S178-S180issue
2Seissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(17)30359-7journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical possibilities of placing a catheter near the celiac plexus for performance of a celiac plexus block, and to study the efficacy of repeated neurolytic celiac plexus blocks with alcohol in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer pain resistant to opioid treatment....
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00338-4
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection is common among advanced cancer patients. This study was undertaken to review the pattern of use of antibiotics and to identify potential factors that could affect outcomes after infection. The medical records of all patients with advanced cancer who were enrolled into the palliative care service of a distri...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.06.005
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite decades of research, national mandates, and widespread implementation of guidelines, recent reports suggest that the quality of pain assessment and management in hospitalized children remains suboptimal. The mismatch between what is advocated and what is done in practice has led experts to argue for a conceptu...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.09.005
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Systematic reviews and meta-analyses suggest that community specialist palliative care services (SPCSs) can avoid hospitalizations and enable home deaths. But more information is needed regarding the relative efficacies of different models. Family caregivers highlight home nursing as the most important service,...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.017
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A treatment program was developed involving cognitive and behavioral strategies for the treatment of migraine headaches with adolescents at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario. These techniques include: a headache diary, progressive relaxation techniques, cognitive restructuring, distraction or attention focusi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(89)90007-9
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although recent empirical studies reveal that fostering patients' perception of meaning in their lives is an essential task for palliative care clinicians, few studies have reported the effects of training programs for nurses specifically aimed at improving these skills. The primary aim of this randomized controlled t...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.04.017
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:This article presents the results of a pivotal Phase 3 study that assesses a new treatment for the management of chronic low back pain: a transdermal patch containing the opioid buprenorphine. In this randomized, placebo-controlled study with an enriched enrollment design, the buprenorphine transdermal system (...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Standardized outcomes that define successful advance care planning (ACP) are lacking. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to create an Organizing Framework of ACP outcome constructs and rate the importance of these outcomes. METHODS:This study convened a Delphi panel consisting of 52 multidisciplinary, ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.025
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, palliative care and related organizations have increasingly adopted a stance of "studied neutrality" on the question of whether euthanasia should be legalized as a bona fide medical regimen in palliative care contexts. This stance, however, has attracted criticism from both opponents and proponents of...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.12.276
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Patients with post-stroke spasticity (PSS) commonly experience pain in affected limbs, which may impact quality of life. OBJECTIVES:To assess onabotulinumtoxinA for pain in patients with PSS from the BOTOX(®) Economic Spasticity Trial, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.01.007
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of cancer pain and the outcomes associated with pain treatments were investigated through a retrospective survey of 772 patients with advanced cancer. The cumulative prevalence of pain was 87%, including all types of cancer. Mean duration of pain was 6.9+/-8.1 months. The prevalence of pain was 28%, 4...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.05.017
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-eight consecutive patients with advanced cancer who required parenteral hydration were treated with hypodermoclysis. A solution of two-thirds 5% dextrose and one-third saline was used in all cases at a rate of 20-100 cc/hr, with 750 units of hyaluronidase per liter, and 20-40 mEq KCl/L were administered in all p...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(90)90014-b
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective strategies to increase the visibility of pain and the accountability of health-care professionals for the treatment of pain are needed to improve the quality of pain management. Critical pathways are tools used to plan and document care for patients within a system of case management. Case management models ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(95)00169-7
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Multiple studies have demonstrated that adults do not store prescription opioids safely. Increased prescription opioid rates have led to an increased incidence of opioid poisonings in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether parents practiced safe storage, use, and disposal techniques of op...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.018
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing number of palliative care patients necessitates a simple, reliable instrument to routinely measure outcomes among hospice patients. We tested the utility of the Brief Hospice Inventory (BHI) to assess outcomes of hospice patients and estimations of patients' outcomes by nurse caregivers. In a prospectiv...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00296-2
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of information on hospice and palliative care provision in Africa and only a weak evidence base upon which to build policy and practice development. We set out to assess the current state of provision across the continent, mapping the existence of services country by country and exploring the perspe...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.033
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper assesses different methods of evaluating pain management. We used the established methods of pain prevalence measurement and the Pain Management Index (PMI) to compare pain management between two groups who might be expected to have different outcomes. We also developed and used a method to assess how quick...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.05.024
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Pain is common among patients with advanced cancer despite the dissemination of clinical pain care guidelines. OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the quality of pain care among patients with advanced disease. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 85 adult ambulatory patients with advanced breast, lung, and gastroint...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.022
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Conflicts between families and clinicians in pediatric end-of-life (EOL) care cause distress for providers, dissatisfaction for patients' families, and potential suffering for terminally ill children. OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that family factors might influence clinician decision making in these circumstance...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.05.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracentesis plays an important role in cancer patients with symptomatic effusions, although its effect is short-lived and symptoms recur in almost all patients. Early video-thoracoscopic surgical pleurodesis may provide added benefit to a group of patients with advanced cancer presenting with symptomatic malignant p...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.01.015
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Palliative care interventions have shown promise in improving quality of life and reducing health-care utilization among patients with chronic organ failure. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of a palliative care intervention for adults with end-stage liver disease. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial of pa...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.023
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Japanese Society of Palliative Medicine has developed a clinical guideline to minimize the large variation in clinical practice of artificial hydration therapy for terminally ill cancer patients. The primary aim of this preliminary study was to explore the effects of a five-hour interactive workshop based on the g...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.10.007
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Recent, albeit, limited evidence suggests that body mass index (BMI) may be a modifiable risk factor to reduce the deleterious effects of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in cancer survivors. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate for differences in demographic, clinical, pain, sensation, and balance characte...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.04.029
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A blinded meta analysis was performed on randomized clinical trials (RCT) on the medicinal treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (complex regional pain syndrome type I) to assess the methodological quality and quantify the analgesic effect of treatments by calculating individual and summary effect sizes. The inter...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00282-2
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delirium often causes severe distress for terminally ill cancer patients, and treatment of underlying pathologies is important to achieve symptom alleviation. Although accumulation of morphine metabolites may play an important role in development of delirium, empirical findings are conflicting due to a large inter-ind...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00392-x
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Recent analyses of Medicare data show decreases over time in intensity of end-of-life care. Few studies exist regarding trends in intensity of end-of-life care for those under 65 years of age. OBJECTIVES:To examine recent temporal trends in place of death, and both hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) utiliz...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.032
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has shown that the psychostimulant drug dextroamphetamine can increase the analgesia produced by opioids. Despite the strong, positive results in human clinical subjects and in animals, this combination is rarely used in clinical practice. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the psychos...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(98)00085-2
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify aspects of end-of-life care in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system that are not assessed by existing survey instruments and to identify issues that may be unique to veterans, telephone interviews using open-ended questions were conducted with family members of veterans who had r...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.03.008
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Although studies show disparities in hospice care utilization, many questions remain regarding the causes of these disparities. Most studies focus on a single ethnic/racial group, and most use physician informants. None compare and contrast views of multiple stakeholders or use a systems approach within a singl...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.012
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although multidimensional instruments are usually used to measure quality of life in advanced cancer patients, recent research suggests that single-item assessments can provide a reliable measure. Using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) instrument as a gold standard, we assessed the performa...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.08.006
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
