The prognostic significance of the positive circumferential resection margin in pathologic T3 squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite development of current targeted therapies for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), long-term survival remains unchanged. Recently isolated novel withanolide compounds from Solanaceae physalis are highly potent against MTCs. We hypothesize that these withanolides uniquely inhibit RET phosphorylation and th...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Samadi AK,Bazzill J,Zhang X,Gallagher R,Zhang H,Gollapudi R,Kindscher K,Timmermann B,Cohen MS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multifocal colonic carcinoma occurred in a 65-year-old man with a 13 year history of colonic Crohn's disease. The relationship between solitary and multiple colonic cancer and Crohn's disease is discussed. ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Keighley MR,Thompson H,Alexander-Williams J

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with an increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, mechanisms underlying this association are currently unclear. As there is clear evidence of the independent role of aldosterone on the cardiovascular system, the aim of this study was to evaluate aldo...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Brunaud L,Germain A,Zarnegar R,Rancier M,Alrasheedi S,Caillard C,Ayav A,Weryha G,Mirallie E,Bresler L

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A minimally invasive step-up approach to necrotizing biliary pancreatitis often requires multiple interventions, delaying cholecystectomy. The risk of gallstone-related complications during this time interval is unknown, as is the feasibility and safety of cholecystectomy after minimally invasive step-up tre...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Maurer LR,Maatman TK,Luckhurst CM,Horvath KD,Zyromski NJ,Fagenholz PJ

更新日期：2020-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, serum was shown to contain a factor that increased expression of the complement receptor CR3 on neutrophil membranes. This factor was localized to platelet granules and was released during coagulation. This study was undertaken to identify this factor in platelet granules. Platelet supernatants containing gr...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lanser ME,Brown GE,Garcia-Aguilar J

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) robotic thyroidectomy (RoT) has good postoperative and excellent cosmetic outcomes. To assess the surgical completeness of BABA RoT, it was compared to open thyroidectomy (OT) after propensity score matching of the cohorts. METHODS:Between 2008 and 2010, 760 patients ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lee KE,Koo do H,Im HJ,Park SK,Choi JY,Paeng JC,Chung JK,Oh SK,Youn YK

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is possible that in the future, lasers will replace electrocautery in gastrointestinal surgical procedures. Few studies exist that compare the tissue effects of electrocautery with newer laser modalities. In this study, the tissue effects of electrocautery, noncontact Nd:YAG, contact Nd:YAG, and CO2 lasers were stu...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Schroder T,Brackett K,Joffe SN

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterotopic rat heart allografts were performed in 35 rats. At intervals after transplantation, rats were killed and tissue concentrations of immunoassayable prostaglandin E (PGE) were measured in the native heart, transplanted heart, spleen, and thymus. A significant increase in allograft PGE activity was observed at...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Jaffe BM,Moore TC,Vigran TS

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acquired failure of host immunocompetence that may result from significant protein and caloric malnutrition has been associated with an increased incidence of septic complications in patients undergoing operation. Wound infection in patients undergoing vascular surgical procedures may lead to exposure or contamina...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Casey J,Flinn WR,Yao JS,Fahey V,Pawlowski J,Bergan JJ

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thermal ablation by radiofrequency or laser is used increasingly for the treatment of colorectal liver metastases. Recurrence after thermal ablation is common and occurs both locally and at distant sites. One possible cause of this recurrence may be a result of growth stimulation of micrometastases in the re...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nikfarjam M,Muralidharan V,Christophi C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypothermia is a well-known risk factor for postoperative complications because it prolongs the monocyte inflammatory response. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether temperature-activated ion channels (transient receptor protein channels [TRP] A1 and V1) mediate the effects of temperature on...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Billeter AT,Galbraith N,Walker S,Lawson C,Gardner SA,Sarojini H,Galandiuk S,Polk HC Jr

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program is well recognized in surgical quality measurement and is used widely in research. Recent calls to make it a platform for national public reporting and pay-for-performance initiatives highlight the importance of understanding whic...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sheils CR,Dahlke AR,Kreutzer L,Bilimoria KY,Yang AD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors often present with metastases. Identification of the primary tumor is important for operative management, and therefore we sought to determine our success at identifying primary tumors with diagnostic testing and operative exploration. METHODS:A cli...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Keck KJ,Maxwell JE,Menda Y,Bellizzi A,Dillon J,O'Dorisio TM,Howe JR

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：HYPOTHESIS:If (1) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme reductase inhibitors (statins) block the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis and promote the expression of low-density lipoprotein receptors, (2) "Gram-negative sepsis" results from an abundant systemic response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin), (...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Spitzer AL,Harris HW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that nonprotein calorie intake and nitrogen intake are equally important in establishing positive nitrogen balance, weight gain, and serum protein response in the depleted primate treated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN), 10 adult male chair-adapted primates (Macaque fascicularis) were stud...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dempsey DT,Mullen JL,Crosby LO,Hurwitz S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary hyperparathyroidism masked by untreated hypothyroidism was first noted by Kissin and Bakst in 1947; since then there has been only a single case reported. As a result, it has been thought to be a rare complex of parathyroid disease. During the past 17 years we observed 17 patients who developed primary hyperpa...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Calandra DB,Shah K,Lawrence AM,Paloyan E

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the present study were to confirm the consumption coagulopathy of disseminated intravascular coagulation with the fibrinolytic phenotype at an early phase of trauma and to test the hypothesis that thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, neutrophil elastase, and plasmin contribute to the incr...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hayakawa M,Sawamura A,Gando S,Kubota N,Uegaki S,Shimojima H,Sugano M,Ieko M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct measurement of the femoral artery pressure before operation has been used to predict the postoperative change in ankle and toe pressure in 102 limbs (83 patients) that underwent aortoiliac surgery for the treatment of atherosclerotic occlusion or stenosis affecting both the aortoiliac and femoral artery segment...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Faris I,Tønnesen KH,Agerskov K,Noer I,Sager P

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Operative as well as electrophysiologic experience with 213 major nerve injuries over the last 8 years and primate experiments form the basis of this reappraisal. Those lesions in continuity resected (58 of 172) usually had no response to stimulation or nerve action potential (NAP) at 8 weeks or longer after injury bu...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kline DG,Hackett ER

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction is rapidly increasing, and the extent of lymphadenectomy for such tumors remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify the pattern of dissemination by examination of all lymph nodes retrieved from resected tumors of the esophagoga...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dresner SM,Lamb PJ,Bennett MK,Hayes N,Griffin SM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) is gaining popularity. Although the hemodynamic effects of the typical pneumoperitoneum have been studied, the additional consequences of the hiatal dissection necessary for LNF have not. METHODS:Seven female pigs were anesthetized, intubated, and ventilated with a v...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Talamini MA,Mendoza-Sagaon M,Gitzelmann CA,Ahmad S,Moesinger R,Kutka M,Toung T

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism, presenting as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, can be associated with considerable morbidity after major abdominal and pelvic surgery. Perioperative thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin is well established, but the duration of treatment remains debated. We a...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rausa E,Kelly ME,Asti E,Aiolfi A,Bonitta G,Winter DC,Bonavina L

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the surgeon, atherosclerosis is defined by a variety of aneurysmal, occlusive, or ulcerated lesions in major arteries. These end-stage lesions often require operative treatment. However, just as advanced atherosclerosis presents complex clinical phenomena, so its earlier stages display many underlying mechanisms p...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： DePalma RG,Clowes AW

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic renal failure and total diversion of the lower urinary tract have been considered poor transplant candidates, and post-transplant urinary diversion, i.e., Bricker loop, has been thought to be necessary. Our experience with nine patients clearly indicates that these patients are actually excellent...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Cerilli J,Anderson GW,Evans WE,Smith JP

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer is an aggressive disease, and overall changes in incidence rates have been noted. There are conflicting data on whether young patients have worse outcomes than older patients; the roles of tumor biology and access to care are critical to answering this question. Our objectives were to explore ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nguyen DK,Maggard-Gibbons M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the evaluation of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), specific query for a personal or family history of MEN1 (Hx) is recommended widely, but responses are rarely positiv. We instituted a 6-question panel (6Q) to routinely screen for MEN1 preoperatively. METHODS:The clinical database entries...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Yip L,Ogilvie JB,Challinor SM,Salata RA,Thull DL,Yim JH,Carty SE

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a disorder of polymorphonuclear leukocytes that can cause multiple recurrent hepatic abscesses in 40% of those patients with the disorder. The mortality rate from this complication of CGD is estimated at 27%. Treatment has consisted of extensive surgical debridement and drainage ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Skibber JM,Lotze MT,Garra B,Fauci A

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen delivery to random pattern and musculocutaneous flaps was investigated in a canine model. Oxygen tension was measured in the proximal and distal portions of each flap and in adjacent normal skin by means of a recently developed technique. The effect of delay techniques on tissue oxygen tension was also examined...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gottrup F,Firmin R,Hunt TK,Mathes SJ

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The left renal vein (LRV) has numerous tributaries including, but not limited to, the inferior phrenic, suprarenal, and gonadal veins. The resultant potential for collateral LRV outflow through these tributaries in instances of LRV division is obvious. One of us has previously reported 10 such cases of LRV division (c...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dearing PD,James EC,Siegel MB,Swenson WM,Slotnick HB,Schmidt MJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor-associated lymphatic networks are the primary routes for tumor cell dissemination and metastasis. Behind the background of possible lymphangiogenesis-associated therapies, the clinical impact of lymphangiogenesis (measured by lymphatic microvessel density [LMVD]) and specific lymphovascular invasion (L...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Schoppmann SF,Jesch B,Zacherl J,Riegler MF,Friedrich J,Birner P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00