Abstract:
:Driven by the growing demand for food products of animal origin, industrial livestock and poultry production has become increasingly popular and is on the track of becoming an important source of environmental pollution in China. Although concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) have higher production efficiency and profitability with less resource consumption compared to the traditional family-based and "free range" farming, they bring significant environmental pollution concerns and pose public health risks. Gaseous pollutants and bioaerosols are emitted directly from CAFOs, which have health implications on animal producers and neighboring communities. A range of pollutants are excreted with the animal waste, including nutrients, pathogens, natural and synthetic hormones, veterinary antimicrobials, and heavy metals, which can enter local farmland soils, surface water, and groundwater, during the storage and disposal of animal waste, and pose direct and indirect human health risks. The extensive use of antimicrobials in CAFOs also contributes to the global public health concern of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Efforts on treating the large volumes of manure generated in CAFOs should be enhanced (e.g., by biogas digesters and integrated farm systems) to minimize their impacts on the environment and human health. Furthermore, the use of veterinary drugs and feed additives in industrial livestock and poultry farming should be controlled, which will not only make the animal food products much safer to the consumers, but also render the manure more benign for treatment and disposal on farmlands. While improving the sustainability of animal farming, China also needs to promote healthy food consumption, which not only improves public health from avoiding high-meat diets, but also slows down the expansion of industrial animal farming, and thus reduces the associated environmental and public health risks.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Hu Y,Cheng H,Tao Sdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
111-130eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(17)30474-9journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This study is the first one investigating the correlation between the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in blood and semen qualities for residents in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in China. Blood samples from 53 infertile volunteers were studied for measures of semen quality and 16 PAHs. Inf...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to some environmental chemicals is ubiquitous and linked to a variety of adverse outcomes, including children's health. While few studies have assessed the contribution of both male and female exposures to children's health, understanding the patterns of couple's exposure is needed to understand the...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.078
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Landfills are reservoirs of antibiotics, heavy metals, disinfectants and other emerging contaminants, and they are closely associated with the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs). In this study, two classes of clinical use antibiotics, i.e., fluoroquinolones (FQs) and β-lactams (BLs), twelve su...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propiconazole is fungicide widely used in agriculture, which may enter aquatic ecosystems and affect organisms. In this study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to environmentally relevant levels of propiconazole throughout the life cycle, from embryo to sexually mature adults, and the effects on growth, reproducti...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105384
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water quality scenarios around an offshore outfall off Kochi were simulated using MIKE21 water quality model, assuming a high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD=50 mg l(-1)) effluent discharge. The discharge is introduced into the model through an outfall located at a distance of 6.8 km from the shore at a depth of 10 m. ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.08.007
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on characterising the risk of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by means of inhalation in people living in the vicinity of the largest chemical production site in the Mediterranean area. Eighty-six VOCs were initially selected for this study based on their adverse environmental and healt...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that the exposure to airborne particulate matter is one of the most significant environmental risks people face. Since indoor environment is where people spend the majority of time, in order to protect against this risk, the origin of the particles needs to be understood: do they come from indoor, ou...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.025
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined pollution of antibiotic and non-antibiotic pharmaceutical residues is ubiquitous in realistic polluted environments, which is regarded as a complicated emerging pollution. Herein, high-throughput sequencing and high-throughput quantitative PCR were applied to profile the overall changes in microbial communiti...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105742
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is currently a serious environmental problem in China, but evidence of health effects with higher resolution and spatial coverage is insufficient. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to provide a better overall understanding of long-term mortality effects of PM2.5 pol...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Production system-related air pollution emissions are dominant components in global emission reduction targets and in realizing relevant sustainable development goals (SDGs). To better understand the air pollution emissions induced by globalized production systems through a life cycle perspective, environmental extend...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104996
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buruli ulcer (BU), an often-deforming skin ulceration caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans (MU), is now considered by the World Health Organization to be the third most common mycobacterium infection. However, the reservoir of MU in the environment and the epidemiology of BU are poorly understood. The disease is prevalent...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global profiling of xenobiotics in human matrices in an untargeted mode is gaining attention for studying the environmental chemical space of the human exposome. Defined as the study of a comprehensive inclusion of environmental influences and associated biological responses, human exposome science is currently evolvi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.026
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lakes are one of the natural reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in environments. Long retention times in lakes potentially allow ARGs to persist and may create increased opportunities for the emergence of resistant pathogens. In this study, we investigated the prevalence, source and dissemination risk of...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.048
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies of PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm) and black carbon (BC) typically use ambient measurements as exposure proxies given that individual measurement is infeasible among large populations. Failure to account for variation in exposure will bias epidemiologic stud...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.050
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated blood pressure in childhood is an important risk factor for hypertension in adulthood. Environmental exposures have been associated with elevated blood pressure over the life course and exposure to mercury (Hg) has been linked to cardiovascular effects in adults. As subclinical vascular changes begin early in...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106201
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the composition profiles and levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and five PBDE alternatives in the blubber of two species of marine mammals, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from the South China Sea. Despite th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently semivolatile lower chlorinated biphenyls have been identified in inner city air, in public buildings like schools, and at many other sites. Inhalation exposure to these compounds, which are readily metabolized to mono- and dihydroxy-biphenyls and further to quinones, is of great concern in light of new studie...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.012
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper, the last in the Special Issue (SI) on the SHAMISEN project, presents an overview of the SHAMISEN Recommendations for Preparedness and Health Surveillance of Populations Affected by a Radiation Accident. The recommendations are based on the lessons learnt from previous nuclear accidents, and the engagement ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106278
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exposure to environmental chemicals can result in loss of consciousness and upon recovery neurological symptoms, but little evidence exists in large epidemiological human studies. Hence, it was aimed to determine the relationships between urinary environmental chemicals (including heavy metals, environ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the exposure of individual persons to radiofrequency (RF) fields is scarce, although such data are crucial in order to develop a suitable exposure assessment method, and frame the hypothesis and design of future epidemiological studies. The main goal of this survey is to assess individual RF exposure on...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury contamination in soil, water and air is associated with potential toxicity to humans and ecosystems. Industrial activities such as coal combustion have led to increased mercury (Hg) concentrations in different environmental media. This review critically evaluates recent developments in technological approaches...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105281
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human biomonitoring (HBM) survey in four areas affected by natural or anthropogenic arsenic pollution was conducted in Italy within the framework of the SEpiAs project. A questionnaire, including the exploration of risk perception (RP) regarding environmental hazards and access to and trust in information, was admin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.07.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study develops water footprint scenarios for 2050 based on a number of drivers of change: population growth, economic growth, production/trade pattern, consumption pattern (dietary change, bioenergy use) and technological development. The objective the study is to understand the changes in the water footprint (WF...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.11.019
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic digestion (AD) of organics is a challenging task under high-strength sulfate (SO42-) conditions. The generation of toxic sulfides by SO42--reducing bacteria (SRB) causes low methane (CH4) production. This study investigated the feasibility of alleviating sulfide inhibition and enhancing CH4 production by usi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105503
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown the association between the exposure to air pollution and several adverse health effects. To evaluate the possible acute health effects of air pollution due to the emissions of a cement plant in two small municipalities in Italy (Mazzano and Rezzato), a case-control study design was ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that microbial reduction of sulfate, nitrite/nitrate and iron/manganese could be coupled with anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM), which plays a significant role in controlling methane emission from anoxic niches. However, little is known about microbial chromate (Cr(VI)) reduction coupling with ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104926
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy rainfall is associated with increased risk of waterborne disease. However, it is not known whether the risk increment differs between wet and dry regions. We examined this question in New Zealand, which has a wide geographical variation of annual rainfall totals (10th-90th percentile difference ≥3000 mm). We con...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106136
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research is to examine the environmental policies and programs that have been instituted by four large computer manufacturers. These environmental concerns, while not highly publicized, present an extremely important challenge to computer manufacturers, as well as to our society in general. Though ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00054-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental contamination caused by extra heavy oil-based drill cuttings (DCs) is a major problem in the Liaohe Oilfield, northeastern China. To study the potential effectiveness of the mature reed wetland in removing extra heavy oil contained in drill cuttings, biodegradation of extra heavy oils and study of the ef...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In several human biomonitoring surveys, changes in the usage patterns of phthalates have come to light, but their influence on the risks associated with combined exposures is insufficiently understood. Based on the largest study to date, the 27-year survey of urinary phthalate metabolite levels in 24-hour urine sample...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105467
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00