Abstract:
:Buruli ulcer (BU), an often-deforming skin ulceration caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans (MU), is now considered by the World Health Organization to be the third most common mycobacterium infection. However, the reservoir of MU in the environment and the epidemiology of BU are poorly understood. The disease is prevalent in riverine, slow-flowing and swampy areas of several tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially in West Africa where the disease is rapidly increasing in incidence. This paper presents a review of published literature concerning epidemiology of, transmission and susceptibility to MU infection. It considers several endemic natural environments and their influence on infection.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Duker AA,Portaels F,Hale Mdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2006.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
567-73issue
4eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(06)00006-7journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The present study investigated the composition profiles and levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and five PBDE alternatives in the blubber of two species of marine mammals, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from the South China Sea. Despite th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of synthesizing a compendium of efforts aimed at environmental pollution control through the use of constructed wetlands systems (CWs) in Ireland, a detailed review of CWs was undertaken. Emphasis was placed on the diverse range of development, practice and researches on CWs technology, placing them in...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.06.013
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested that phthalates might disrupt fetal steroidogenesis. However, the evidence of the effects of prenatal phthalate exposure across pregnancy on fetal glucocorticoids was insufficient. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the associations between urinary phthalate metabolites across pregnan...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.037
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolomics is a novel tool to explore the biological mechanisms of the health effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution. Very few studies have examined the urinary metabolomic changes associated with PM2.5 exposure. OBJECTIVE:To assess the alternation in urine metabolomics in response to sh...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.072
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of aromatic compounds and organic nitriles, the two groups of compounds covered in this review, are intermediates, products, by-products or waste products of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, agriculture and the processing of fossil fuels. The majority of these synthetic substances (xenobiotic...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.07.018
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are used as additives in plastics and other applications such as curtains and carpets as a replacement for brominated flame retardants. As such, exposure to PFR mixtures is widespread, with children being more vulnerable than adults to associated health risks such as allergies a...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the associations between concentrations of cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in placental tissue and risks for NTDs with a case-control design consisting of 408 fetuses or newborns with neural tube defects (NTDs) and 593 non-malformed fetuses or n...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105688
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current practice of chemical risk assessment for consumer product ingredients still rarely exercises the aggregation of multi-source exposure. However, focusing on a single dominant source/pathway combination may lead to a significant underestimation of the risk for substances present in numerous consumer products, wh...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) is commonly manufactured to make polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins for use in consumer products and packaged goods. BPA has been found in several different types of environmental media (e.g., food, dust, and air). Many cross-sectional studies have frequently detected BPA concentrations in adult...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing policy interest in the potential for vegetation in urban areas to mitigate harmful effects of air pollution on respiratory health. We aimed to quantify relationships between tree and green space density and asthma-related hospitalisations, and explore how these varied with exposure to bac...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-pollutant air pollution (i.e., several pollutants reaching very high concentrations simultaneously) frequently occurs in many regions across China. Air quality index (AQI) is used worldwide to inform the public about levels of air pollution and associated health risks. The current AQI approach used in China is b...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.014
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Informal electronic waste (e-waste) recycling is a rapidly growing industry. Informal e-waste recycling creates a mixture of chemicals that can be harmful to humans, especially vulnerable populations like pregnant women and young children. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to analyze the associations between birth outcom...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105580
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrialised agriculture is heavily reliant upon synthetic nitrogen fertilisers and imported protein feeds, posing environmental and food security challenges. Increasing the cultivation of leguminous crops that biologically fix nitrogen and provide high protein feed and food could help to address these challenges. W...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.064
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between serum levels of two perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and delayed age at menarche was reported in a cross-sectional study of adolescents. Because perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) have half-lives of years, growth dilution and the development of a new rou...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomere length (TL) is considered as a surrogate of biological aging and has been related to aging-related diseases. The initial setting of newborn TL has important implications for telomere dynamics in adulthood, and is affected by the intrauterine environment. However, the effects of prenatal air pollutio...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.064
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The inconsistent epidemiological results of the endocrine disrupting effects of DDT fuel a harsh debate on its global ban. OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that occupational exposure to dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) causes impairment in male fertility in a cohort of DDT exposed workers, in Sard...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air quality in underground spaces has seldom been evaluated in Korea. Accordingly, the current study recently evaluated asbestos exposure among Seoul metropolitan subway workers during the renovation of the subway's air-conditioning system. To identify possible routes of asbestos exposure, suspected sources, including...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00058-8
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Being persistent, toxic, and bio-accumulative, Mercury (Hg) seriously affects the environment and human health. Due to Hg's attribute of long-range environmental transport across national borders, especially through atmospheric transport, no country can fully protect its environment and human health with its own effor...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.023
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies in high-income countries have investigated the relationship between ambient temperature and/or precipitation and the occurrence of gastroenteritis. In most of the cases, hot temperatures and heavy precipitation events have been related to increases in infections. This is of concern as climate c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::LR- 115 plastic track detectors have been used to measure indoor radon level in some dwellings of Una district, Himachal Pradesh, India. The annual average radon concentration in dwellings in most of the villages falls in the range of the action level recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protect...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00012-0
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been linked to the onset of cardiovascular, endocrine, and metabolic diseases, but no conclusive evidence has been provided so far. A chemical factory produced PCBs from 1938 to 1984 in Brescia (North Italy) resulting in environmental contamination an...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health impact assessment (HIA) of exposure to air pollution is commonly based on city level (fine) particle concentration and may underestimate health consequences of changing local traffic. Exposure to traffic-related air pollution can be assessed at a high resolution by modelling levels of nitrogen dioxide...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.050
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports an environmental health study on risk identification. It discusses risk factors linked to rural work and pesticide contact in a restricted geographic area and shows the necessity of improving rural workers' health in the central part of Sao Paulo State. The municipality of Bariri, which is the cas...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nonionic biodegradation-resistant ("hard") alkylphenol ethoxylate (APEO) surfactants and their degradation products are known endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). We report here the findings concerning the APEOs concentrations and homologic distribution profiles in Israel's estuarine and coastal zone seawater to...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.08.023
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead exposure remains an important public health problem. Contaminated foods may act as a source of lead exposure, while certain nutrients may reduce lead absorption. We examined the cross-sectional associations of dietary patterns and the intake of several nutrients and foods with blood (Pb-B) and urinary (Pb-U) lead...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ionization air purifiers, which purify particulate matter (PM) by producing vast number of negative air ions (NAI), are widely used. Recent study implied that ionization air purification could bring respiratory benefits but deterioration of heart rate variability (HRV). However, its underlying molecular mech...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105663
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is public concern regarding potential health effects of radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure, as produced by mobile phones or broadcast transmitters. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between RF-EMF exposure and non-specific symptoms and tinnitus in a pr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.08.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of epidemiologic studies have estimated associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus and exposure to metals. However, studies on the associations of internal assessments of metal exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are limited in scope and have inconsistent outcomes. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105370
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clean cooking energy strategies are critical for reducing air pollution, improving health, and achieving related Sustainable Development Goals. The recent COVID-19 lockdowns may impact the transition towards clean cooking fuels. The nationwide lockdown is likely to affect key factors such as energy access, income, tra...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106335
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00