Identification of selective, high affinity [125I]-angiotensin and [125I]-bradykinin binding sites in rat intestinal epithelia.

Abstract:

:Specific [125I]-angiotensin II (AII) and [125I]-bradykinin (Bk) binding sites have been identified within epithelial membranes from rat jejunum and descending colon. These high affinity intestinal sites exhibited KD values of 0.64 +/- 0.16 nM for [125I]-AII and 0.69 +/- 0.13 nM for [125I]-Bk, which were similar to those for [125I]-AII (0.85 nM) and [125I]-Bk binding sites (1.03 nM) previously identified in renal cortex epithelia. Specific [125I]-AII binding capacity was only 19.77 +/- 2.74 fmol mg-1 in small intestine and 11.31 +/- 2.66 fmol mg-1 in descending colon epithelia while a larger population, 332.0 +/- 72.9 fmol-mg-1 of specific [125I]-Bk sites were identified in epithelial membranes from small intestine. Significant hydrolysis of both free [125I]-AII and [125I]-Bk was observed while membrane bound peptides remained relatively resistant to degradation. Whilst no corrections have been made to the observed values of KD and Bmax quoted above, one may assume that the calculated reductions in the free hormone concentration will result in a decrease of the KD value for both peptides. Loss of membrane bound peptide, particularly of [125I]-AII, may indicate that the calculated Bmax value is an underestimation. Despite the rapid degradation of unbound [125I]-AII and [125I]-Bk during incubations the kinetics of specific peptide binding were reversible and highly selective. The order of potency for specific [125I]-AII binding was [Sar1, Leu8]-AII greater than or equal to [Sar1, Thr8]-AII greater than or equal to AII greater than [Sar1, Ile8]-AII greater than or equal to [Des, Asp1, Ile8] AII greater than AIII. Specific [125I]-Bk binding was also highly selective, the order of potency being Phe8-Bk greater than or equal to Tyr8-Bk greater than or equal to Lys-Bk much greater than Des, Arg1-Bk. AII exhibited an IC50 of greater than 1mM for specific [125I]-Bk binding and likewise Phe8-Bk for specific [125I]-AII binding.

journal_name

Br J Pharmacol

authors

Cox HM,Munday KA,Poat JA

doi

10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb10172.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

201-9

issue

1

eissn

0007-1188

issn

1476-5381

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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