miR-340 suppresses tumor growth and enhances chemosensitivity of colorectal cancer by targeting RLIP76.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common human malignancy and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide with a dismal prognosis. Previous investigations have shown that miR-340 can modulate the metabolism of CRC cells. The aim of this report is to study the role of miR-340 in the development and progression of CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The level of miR-340 in CRC cells was determined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting. CRC cell lines were used as model cell lines and the anti-tumor effect of miR-340 in vitro was examined. The luciferase reporter assay was performed. The level of miR-340 was restored in CRC cells by the usage of the miR-340 mimic. Re-expression of RLIP76 in CRC cells was then constructed. Moreover, the target gene of miR-340 was identified through the experiment of in vivo xenograft model. RESULTS:The aberrant downregulation of miR-340 is correlated with advanced stage of CRC. Furthermore, the ectopic overexpression of miR-340 in CRC cell lines resulted in growth inhibition, apoptosis and enhanced chemosensitivity in vitro and in vivo, which was mediated by directly targeting RLIP76. CONCLUSIONS:miR-340 acts as a tumor suppressor in CRC and is involved in the chemoresistance of CRC.

authors

Zhang LL,Xie FJ,Tang CH,Xu WR,Ding XS,Liang J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2875-2886

issue

12

eissn

1128-3602

issn

2284-0729

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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