Increased serum miR-7 is a promising biomarker for type 2 diabetes mellitus and its microvascular complications.

Abstract:

AIMS:To investigate the alteration pattern and physiologic state of islet-specific miR-7 in the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and T2DM-associated microvascular complications (T2DMC) and to evaluate its clinical significance. METHODS:The levels of serum miR-7 were firstly examined and compared in 76 T2DM patients, 76 T2DMC patients and 74 age-gender matched controls using RT-qPCR. Subsequently, the physiologic state of serum miR-7 was characterized by determining its concentrations in isolated exosomes and corresponding exosome-free samples from the same three cohorts' samples. Moreover, statistical analyzes were performed to evaluate the associations of serum miR-7 with T2DM and T2DMC. RESULTS:Serum miR-7 was significantly elevated in the T2DM patients [(401.0±34.37) fmol/L, P<0.001] and in the T2DMC patients [(501.4±81.69) fmol/L, P<0.001] when compared with the controls [(175.7±16.59) fmol/L]. Circulating miR-7 was mainly existed as exosome-free form rather than in membrane-bound exosomes. The concentrations of exosome-free miR-7 were markedly higher in the T2DM group [(107.2±9.63) fmol/L, P<0.001] and in the T2DMC group [(122.1±10.80) fmol/L, P<0.001] compared to the control group [(54.18±2.37) fmol/L]. Logistic regression and ROC curve analyses revealed the serum miR-7 was significantly associated with T2DM and microvascular complications (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Increased serum miR-7 might have the potential as a promising marker for T2DM and its microvascular complications.

authors

Wan S,Wang J,Wang J,Wu J,Song J,Zhang CY,Zhang C,Wang C,Wang JJ

doi

10.1016/j.diabres.2017.06.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

171-179

eissn

0168-8227

issn

1872-8227

pii

S0168-8227(16)31836-8

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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