Strategies parents use to give children oral medicine: a qualitative study of online discussion forums.

Abstract:

AIM:The aim of this study was to describe strategies parents use to give oral medicine to children. METHODS:We conducted an Internet-based qualitative study of posts from online forums where parents discussed how to give children oral medicine. The posts were analyzed using systematic text condensation. The investigators coded and developed groups iteratively, ending up with a consensus on final themes. RESULTS:We included 4581 posts. Parents utilized three main strategies to give oral medicine to children: (1) Open administration give medicine to the child knowingly by changing the palatability, actively involve the child in play or use persuasion; (2) Hidden administration give medicine to the child unknowingly by camouflaging it in food, while sleeping or distracted by another activity; (3) Forced administration force children to take medicine with the use of restraint. Parents expressed three perspectives towards using force: Finding it unproblematic, using force despite not liking it or refusing to use force. No single strategy was described as the obvious first choice, and the strategies were not used in any particular order. Parents who gave up getting their child to ingest the medicine reported to contact the prescriber for a different medication, or stopped the treatment completely. CONCLUSIONS:The three strategies are a robust and precise way to categorize techniques used by parents to give children oral medicine. We suggest that health professionals use the strategies to talk to parents and children about administration of oral medicines.

authors

Bergene EH,Rø TB,Steinsbekk A

doi

10.1080/02813432.2017.1333308

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

221-228

issue

2

eissn

0281-3432

issn

1502-7724

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Awareness and treatment of cardiovascular disease risk factors among middle-aged Swedish men and women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study awareness and treatment of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in a primary care district where a screening program for hypercholesterolaemia involving one third of the population had been conducted 7 years earlier. DESIGN:A semi-structured telephone survey on four risk factors; blood pressure, ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134398750003124

    authors: Ovhed I,Odeberg H,Troein M,Råstam L

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among GPs in southern Sweden: a survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate barriers to adherence to hypertension guidelines among publicly employed general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Questionnaire-based survey distributed to GPs in 24 randomly selected primary care centres in the Region of Skåne in southern Sweden. SUBJECTS:A total of 109 GPs received a self-administe...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430802202111

    authors: Midlöv P,Ekesbo R,Johansson L,Gerward S,Persson K,Nerbrand C,Hedblad B

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-lasting improvement in general practitioners' prescribing of antibiotics by means of medical audit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of medical audit of GPs' antibiotic prescription habits. DESIGN:Medical audit according to the APO method. Registration of antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections during a 3 year period. Intervention with courses, visits to the laboratory, and distribution of reco...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134399750002629

    authors: Munck AP,Gahrn-Hansen B,Søgaard P,Søgaard J

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking in pregnancy: a way to cope with excessive workload?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine if abstention from smoking in pregnancy increases with opportunities to limit workload. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study based on self-administered questionnaires to women post partum. SETTING:All maternity wards in Norway, 16 October-26 November 1989. SUBJECTS:5 438 women, or 87.2% of all parturien...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439608997064

    authors: Wergeland E,Strand K,Bjerkedal T

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Out-of-hours service in rural areas. An observational study of accessibility, attitudes and quality standards among general practitioners in Iceland.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the access, workload, duties, commitments and quality standards of primary care physicians (GPs) resulting from out-of-hours service. SETTING:All GPs (n = 96) in rural Iceland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Answers to a postal survey. RESULTS:The participation rate was 80%. The GPs estimated that in 97...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134300750018945

    authors: Olafsson G,Sigurdsson JA

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • A multidisciplinary clinical study of patients suffering from illness associated with release of mercury from dental restorations. Medical and odontological aspects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe medical and odontological aspects of patients who believed their illness was caused by mercury in dental fillings. DESIGN:Comparison of self-reported and assessed medical and odontological variables. SETTING:The School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institute. SUBJECTS:Sixty-seven patients, referred ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134398750003043

    authors: Furhoff AK,Tomson Y,Ilie M,Bågedahl-Strindlund M,Larsson KS,Sandborgh-Englund G,Torstenson B,Wretlind K

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health for all through research on primary care.

    abstract::This paper first explores what Health for All (HFA) means as a policy goal. It calls for major changes in health care. In the European Region of WHO, 38 targets show how approaches to health problems, lifestyles, environment, health care and support measures (e.g., planning, management and training) should be changed ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439209014026

    authors: Vuori H

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Can the COPD web be used to promote self-management in patients with COPD in swedish primary care: a controlled pragmatic pilot trial with 3 month- and 12 month follow-up.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the feasibility of the COPD Web and its study design and study procedures and to increase the understanding of the potential effect of the tool in order to provide guidance for a future large scale trial. DESIGN:Parallel-group controlled pragmatic pilot trial. SUBJECTS:There was a total of 83 patie...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1569415

    authors: Nyberg A,Tistad M,Wadell K

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between successful palliative trajectories, place of death and GP involvement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) involvement may be instrumental in obtaining successful palliative cancer trajectories. The aim of the study was to examine associations between bereaved relatives' evaluation of palliative cancer trajectories, place of death, and GP involvement. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-secti...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2010.505316

    authors: Neergaard MA,Vedsted P,Olesen F,Sokolowski I,Jensen AB,Sondergaard J

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of medical certificates with a diagnostic outcome method.

    abstract::This study which focused on the 169 approved certificates for patients applying for the right for "free" medication in a sickness insurance district during one year in Finland shows two interesting findings. These, cannot of course be generalized because of the low number of observations and of doctors involved (total...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438409017717

    authors: Kekki P

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sputum colour for diagnosis of a bacterial infection in patients with acute cough.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sputum colour plays an important role in the disease concepts for acute cough, both in the patients' and the doctors' view. However, it is unclear whether the sputum colour can be used for diagnosis of a bacterial infection. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A total of 42 GP practices in Dusseldorf, Ger...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430902759663

    authors: Altiner A,Wilm S,Däubener W,Bormann C,Pentzek M,Abholz HH,Scherer M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • One doctor's 25-year experience of beta-blocker treatment to the same group of hypertensive women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the importance of long-term doctor-patient relationship, and to assess the effect of long-term treatment with beta-blockers of hypertensive women. DESIGN:A 25-year follow-up study of hypertensive women, compared with participants in a prospective population study of women of the same age. SETTING:...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134399750002520

    authors: Bengtsson C

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Butajira rural health project in Ethiopia: epidemiological surveillance for research and intervention in primary health care.

    abstract::Ten study populations sampled from a total of 86 communities in a rural Ethiopian area, have been registered and followed for a period of four years. A baseline census revealed a median age of 15 years, a literacy rate of 24%, poor housing and environmental conditions, and low utilization of the existing health care f...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439209014061

    authors: Shamebo D,Sandström A,Wall S

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • How do patients evaluate cancer related symptoms and signs? A study from general practice.

    abstract::Descriptions of twenty different clinical situations, most of which included cancer related symptoms and signs, were assessed by 329 patients. The patients showed a satisfactory level of alertness in response to the clinical situations. Lumps and bumps and visible bleeding gave the quickest response. An inverse relati...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438709013987

    authors: Nylenna M,Hjortdahl P

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated education of health care professionals applied to social medicine in primary health care.

    abstract::A Regional Health University is planned at the University of Linköping, Sweden. To evaluate new educational principles, a trial project was carried out in which medical and nursing students trained together in a two-week full-time course aimed at patient-oriented clinical social medicine and epidemiological field work...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438509013940

    authors: Bergman-Larsson K,Foldevi M,Gregersen NP,Hartvig B

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Specialists as consultants to GPs. Private sector services as an alternative way of organising consultant services in health care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect on referral rate when GPs are given a better opportunity to send their patients to specialists for consultation. DESIGN:Intervention study with a control group. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A 34-month experiment in the City of Turku. The experimental group consisted of 10 GPs working in municip...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134301750235295

    authors: Linnala A,Aromaa A,Mattila K

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic consultations in primary care: GPs' responses to three scenarios.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated general practitioners' responses to three scenarios in which patients consulted regarding genetic conditions. DESIGN:Self-completed postal study. Setting. Primary care in Northern Ireland. SUBJECTS:Questionnaire were distributed to all the GPs in Northern Ireland (n = 1079). A total ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430510015259

    authors: McCann S,MacAuley D,Barnett Y

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Usual care and management of fall risk increasing drugs in older dizzy patients in Dutch general practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:For general practitioners (GPs) dizziness is a challenging condition to deal with. Data on the management of dizziness in older patients are mostly lacking. Furthermore, it is unknown whether GPs attempt to decrease Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) use in the management of dizziness in older patients. The a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813432.2016.1160634

    authors: Stam H,Harting T,Sluijs Mv,van Marum R,Horst Hv,Wouden JC,Maarsingh OR

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Concordance between elderly patients' understanding of and their primary healthcare physician's diagnosis of heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to study primary healthcare patients' understanding of their diagnosis of heart failure (HF), using patients treated for diabetes mellitus (DM) as a comparative group. DESIGN:A cross-sectional community based study. SETTING:Karlskrona community situated on the Swedish south-east coast with...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813430500428919

    authors: Halling A,Berglund J

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Events leading to the decision to introduce complementary feeding to the breast among a group of mothers in Istanbul.

    abstract::A cross-sectional study carried out among 269 mother-infant pairs in Istanbul showed that the majority of infants began receiving regular complements or had been weaned before the age of three months. A prospective study carried out among 24 mothers beginning the last month of pregnancy and continuing until the time w...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438609014837

    authors: Kocturk TO

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired health status, and mental health, lower vitality and social functioning in women general practitioners in Sweden. A cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyse differences between female and male general practitioners (GPs) in health status and lifestyle and compared with the general population in health-related quality of life. DESIGN:A simple random sample of 1004 GPs from the whole of Sweden (71.2%) participated in a survey in May 1996 abo...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134399750002692

    authors: Sundquist J,Johansson SE

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • The public view on cardiovascular risk factors and changes in lifestyle.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the public knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors including hyperlipidaemia, and attitudes to changes in lifestyle and to the role of the primary health care in preventive work. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:A physically defined area in south-western Stockholm. SUBJECTS:1000 randoml...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439508996739

    authors: Danielsson B,Aberg H

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • An algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in the diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngo-tonsillitis in general practice.

    abstract::A prospective evaluation was made of an algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in patients with sore throat in general practice. The algorithm states that a throat swab should be obtained (a) in all children younger than 15 years; (b) in patients aged 15 years or more who have pain on swallowing and at least th...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439209014077

    authors: Hoffmann S

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Daytime sleepiness in 40-64 year-old women in relation to somatic health and medical treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate daytime sleepiness and napping in relation to nocturnal sleep, health, and medication. DESIGN:An epidemiological survey using a questionnaire. SETTING:The county of Jämtland in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:3669 randomly selected women aged 40-64 years, with a similar number of women in each 5-y...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134398750003278

    authors: Asplund R,Aberg H

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dental health behaviour among 25-44-year-old Danes.

    abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to describe dental health behaviour in an adult Danish population and to study whether oral hygiene habits and consumption of sweets were affected by living conditions. The study group comprised 749 persons in the age group 25-44 years (82% of the original sample) and data ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438609013971

    authors: Petersen PE

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial factors and heavy smoking during pregnancy among parous Scandinavian women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse how psychosocial and social factors are associated with heavy smoking in the third trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN:Data were collected from a prospective study primarily initiated to study fetal growth retardation. (NICHD Study of successive small for gestational age births). SETTING:Uppsala in Sw...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813439508996759

    authors: Thue E,Schei B,Jacobsen G

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Whiplash injuries from car accidents in a Swedish middle-sized town during 1993-95.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of whiplash associated disorders (WAD) after minor whiplash injuries in car accidents. DESIGN:A cohort defined by means of a health-care-based registration of traffic injuries and followed up by postal questionnaire after 12 months. SETTING:Primary and hospital care in a Swedish midd...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/028134300453359

    authors: Herrström P,Lannerbro-Geijer G,Högstedt B

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma albumin and calcium concentrations, and long-term mortality in primary health care patients in Sweden.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low plasma (p)-albumin and p-calcium concentrations are associated with increased mortality in hospitalised patients. There are few studies addressing this in primary care. Low p-calcium has been associated with mortality, but it is not known whether this applies to p-albumin. Could p-albumin and p-calcium be...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02813432.2020.1843809

    authors: Dalemo S,Boström KB,Hjerpe P

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of cervical and low-back pain based on routine school health examinations. A nine- to twelve-year follow-up study.

    abstract::The school health records of 302 persons from the village of Röros, Norway, were scrutinized concerning the notes made by the author when performing a routine school health examination of all the subjects, then aged 16, in the years 1970-73. The notes concerning assessment of posture, findings on muscle palpation, sub...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438509013957

    authors: Hertzberg A

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • General practitioners: allies or enemies of primary health care.

    abstract::In this paper the thesis is advanced that the general practitioners can either be a powerful ally or a major roadblock in the development of primary health care in the spirit of the Alma-Ata Declaration. The role they will play depends on their interpretation of, and attitudes towards, the concept. In the first part o...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02813438409017705

    authors: Vuori H

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00