Abstract:
:This paper first explores what Health for All (HFA) means as a policy goal. It calls for major changes in health care. In the European Region of WHO, 38 targets show how approaches to health problems, lifestyles, environment, health care and support measures (e.g., planning, management and training) should be changed to reach the goal. These changes must be based on sound scientific knowledge. HFA therefore also calls for a health research policy. The second part looks at the research implications of HFA. WHO analyzed the 38 targets to see what kind of research would help to achieve them. This analysis resulted in two health research policy documents jointly called Research for health for all (RHFA). The first one explains why a country needs a health research policy. The second volume identifies the research necessary to reach the targets. The third part describes the research priorities identified in RHFA and shows their relevance for the primary health care research community. It ends with the prerequisites needed to make research for HFA possible. They include changes in the incentives for and financing of research, personnel development, research organization and communication between the researchers and decision-makers.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Vuori Hdoi
10.3109/02813439209014026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
3-6issue
1eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Feasibility of comparing risk profiles by questionnaire of participants and nonparticipants in a cervical screening programme: does asking information on sexual behaviour by means of a questionnaire lead to high non-response? is the non-response selective (related to participation in the screening) and if so ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439409003700
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the occurrence of "health realists", "health pessimists" and "health optimists" in a non-patient population by identifying cases of concordance and discordance between doctor-evaluated health and self-evaluated health and to describe the distribution of selected life-style-related physiological ri...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02813430410000941
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe lipid-lowering treatment in a primary care setting and how well target levels are reached. Furthermore, the aim is to describe long-term adherence to treatment. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study with follow-up. SETTING:A total of 139 general practices from three of five Danish region...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2011.629148
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the health economic consequences of menstrual disorders in Denmark. DESIGN:Analysis of the total costs of menstrual disorders in women, and a cost effectiveness analysis of menstrual disorders in women. SETTING:The analysis is based on retrospective 1991 data from the Danish National Patient Regi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439508996752
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical set-up in primary health care, with a specially trained nurse, a dietician, and a chiropodist under the supervision of general practitioners and giving patient education high priority, is evaluated after ten years in practice. Of the 391 patients cared for, 352 had non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439008994925
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the diagnostic process of general practitioners confronted with ill-defined and ambiguous complaints, which eventually appeared to be caused by a malignancy. Three aspects were rated: (a) the adequacy of the initial problem definition; (b) the carefulness of further diagnostic methods; and (c) how ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909103670
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-provider relationships with primary care and need for hospitalisations are related within the complex networks comprising healthcare. Our objective was to analyse mean days hospitalised, using registration status (active or passive listing) with a provider and number of consultations as proxies of pat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1499514
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low plasma (p)-albumin and p-calcium concentrations are associated with increased mortality in hospitalised patients. There are few studies addressing this in primary care. Low p-calcium has been associated with mortality, but it is not known whether this applies to p-albumin. Could p-albumin and p-calcium be...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2020.1843809
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the patterns of antibiotic prescription in the treatment of acute pharyngitis among a group of general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:From the records of their patients, 11 specialists in general practice have collected post hoc data on their patients and on acute pharyngitis in the period from Octob...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02813430050202523
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse possible associations between men's likelihood of contacting a general practitioner (GP) for urological symptoms and the persistence of the symptoms, the influence on daily activities and the level of concern about the symptoms. DESIGN:Web-based nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study. SET...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1487377
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assessed well-being has been shown to be related to earlier medical events and to be a predictor of mortality. 50-year-old men and women (n = 314) in Kungsör were invited to an examination for traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and different aspects of self-assessed well-being. The differences b...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439008994950
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study awareness and treatment of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in a primary care district where a screening program for hypercholesterolaemia involving one third of the population had been conducted 7 years earlier. DESIGN:A semi-structured telephone survey on four risk factors; blood pressure, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134398750003124
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To increase our knowledge about the diagnostic process in physiotherapy and to identify possible differential frames of reference. DESIGN:Video-recordings and semi-structured interviews of the participants. SETTING:Natural working settings, i.e. private institutes and patients' homes. PARTICIPANTS:Manual, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439408997056
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare frequent attenders in different age and sex groups with a control group according to characteristics and use of primary health care. DESIGN:Descriptive study of medical records. SETTING:Primary health care centre. SUBJECTS:341 frequent attenders, divided by age and sex, were compared with 1025 c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430310001149
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health problems in female patients often confuse the general practitioner. Many of them are classified as "unspecific" or "various". Psychiatric, psychosomatic or musculosceletal diagnoses may imply a diagnostic level inadequate for proper solution of the problems. This study of middle-aged female patients assumes tha...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438709018097
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and specificity of natriuretic peptides, cut-off levels, and the impact of gender and age in elderly patients with systolic heart failure (HF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional exploratory study. SETTING:One primary healthca...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813430903345074
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: It is generally expected that the growth of the older population will lead to an increase in the use of health care services. The aim was to examine the changes in the number of visits made to general practitioners (GP) by the older age groups, and whether such changes were associated with changes in mortal...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1684426
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the trend in premature mortality (before 75 years of age) from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in a Swedish primary health care district compared to communities of similar demographic situation and all Sweden. DESIGN:Mortality from IHD in men and women was compared between the community of Habo and ot...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134302317282707
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study changes in Finnish GPs' child-psychiatric networks over a one-year period. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:Health centres in the area of Tampere University Hospital with a catchment population of one million. INTERVENTION:A one-off course in the field of child psychiatry was held 56 times in ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510018374
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the importance of long-term doctor-patient relationship, and to assess the effect of long-term treatment with beta-blockers of hypertensive women. DESIGN:A 25-year follow-up study of hypertensive women, compared with participants in a prospective population study of women of the same age. SETTING:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002520
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence, aetiology and treatment of chronic leg and foot ulcers, and to estimate the nurse's time in wound management. DESIGN:A structured questionnaire with 19 questions about chronic ulcers and wound management was sent to all district and community nurses in the county during 1 week in Mar...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/028134300448788
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe patients' experience of yoga as a treatment for hypertension, as well as their experience of living with hypertension. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study Method and materials: In 2013-2014, in southern Sweden, patients with hypertension from three health care centres were...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1397318
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of headache and its association with lifestyle among schoolchildren and to test an intervention programme. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of all pupils in the school who were asked to complete a questionnaire about headache and lifestyle factors. SETTING:School health care at ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301750235349
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal analyses of heavy users of prescription drugs were carried out in a geographically defined population in mideastern Sweden. During the period 1976-1983 the individual stability in heavy use of prescription drugs was analysed in heavy users identified in 1975. Mortality of heavy and nonheavy users during t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909087232
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 235 persons (180 adults and 55 children 0-15 years old) recorded symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection daily during two three-month periods (autumn 1986 and spring 1987). Samples for culture were taken from the nasopharynx and throat once during each period. Fifteen per cent of asymptomatic subjects...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909088665
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sputum colour plays an important role in the disease concepts for acute cough, both in the patients' and the doctors' view. However, it is unclear whether the sputum colour can be used for diagnosis of a bacterial infection. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A total of 42 GP practices in Dusseldorf, Ger...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430902759663
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a multipractice prevalence study of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in primary health care (PHC), with 355 episodes in 302 individuals during one month, 93% of the episodes occurred in females and Escherichia coli was the dominating causative organism (77%). Most episodes of UTI (84%) were acute and ass...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438709014000
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients and general practitioners in northern Norway were asked their opinion on the doctors' use of a white coat in the consultation. 51.9% of the patients wanted their doctor not to wear a white coat, whereas 11.7% of the doctors never wore one. 5.7% of the doctors' staff members never wore a white coat. The patien...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439008994937
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on sick leave from an early multidisciplinary assessment at a primary health care centre. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Patients who saw GPs at a primary health care centre in mid-Sweden and asked for a sickness certificate for psychiatric or musculoskeletal diagnoses were...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02813432.2013.811943
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of medical audit of GPs' antibiotic prescription habits. DESIGN:Medical audit according to the APO method. Registration of antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections during a 3 year period. Intervention with courses, visits to the laboratory, and distribution of reco...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002629
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00