Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Women with substance use disorders enter treatment with limited personal network resources and reduced recovery support. This study examined the impact of personal networks on substance use by 12 months post treatment intake. METHODS:Data were collected from 284 women who received substance abuse treatment. At 6 month follow up, composition, support availability and structure of personal networks were examined. Substance use was measured by women's report of any use of alcohol or drugs. Hierarchical multivariate logistic regression was conducted to examine the contribution of personal network characteristics on substance use by 12 months post treatment intake. RESULTS:Higher numbers of substance using alters (network members) and more densely connected networks at 6 month follow-up were associated with an increased likelihood of substance use by 12 months post treatment intake. A greater number of isolates in women's networks was associated with decreased odds of substance use. Women who did not use substances by 12 months post treatment intake had more non-users among their isolates at 6 months compared to those who used substances. No association was found between support availability and likelihood of substance use. CONCLUSIONS:Both network composition and structure could be relevant foci for network interventions e.g. helping women change network composition by reducing substance users as well as increasing network connections. Isolates who are not substance users may be a particular strength to help women cultivate within their network to promote sustained sobriety post treatment.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Tracy EM,Min MO,Park H,Jun M,Brown S,Francis MWdoi
10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
55-61eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740-5472(15)00285-8journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article critically examines the literature which suggests that families of narcotic addicts push their addicted member toward death. Following an overview of the conventional literature on the family treatment of drug addiction, an alternative perspective is proposed to more fully understand how these families ar...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract：:Many drug abusers have repeated exposure to treatment, yet little is known about the reasons some individuals re-enter treatment following relapse to drug use. This paper examines the predictors of treatment re-entry among cocaine abusers who relapsed to cocaine use (N = 347) within 5 years following their index treat...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
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