Abstract：
:This article describes concrete strategies for conducting substance abuse research with ethnic minorities. Two issues associated with valid analysis, measurement and data analysis, are included. Both empirical (e.g., confirmatory factor analysis, item response theory, and regression) and nonempirical (e.g., focus groups, expert panels, pilot studies, and translation equivalence) approaches to improve measures are described. A discussion of the use of norms and cutoff scores derived from a different ethnic group along with the effects of the ethnicity of the interviewer or coder on measurement is included. The section on data analysis describes why the use of race-comparison designs may lead to misleading conclusions. Alternatives to race-comparison analysis including within-group and between-group analyses are described. The shortcomings of combining ethnic groups for analyses are discussed. The article ends with a list of recommendations for research with ethnic minorities.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Burlew AK,Feaster D,Brecht ML,Hubbard Rdoi
10.1016/j.jsat.2008.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-43issue
1eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740-5472(08)00059-7journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Individuals in treatment for opioid dependence have smoking rates 3-5 times greater than the U.S. prevalence rate. Traditional smoking cessation strategies have been ineffective in this population. Novel approaches are needed as well as harm reduction avenues. E-cigarettes (e-cigs) may provide such a novel harm reduct...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most individuals receiving substance abuse treatment also use tobacco, which suggests that smoking cessation is an important clinical target for most clients. Few studies have measured the extent to which addiction treatment counselors address clients' tobacco use. In this study, we examined counselors' implementation...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An implementation approach, featuring direct, onsite technical assistance is described, and findings from a pilot study assessing the capability of Federally Qualified Health Centers to provide integrated behavioral health services are presented. Investigators used the Behavioral Health Integration in Medical Care (BH...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.08.006
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test an integrated cognitive behavioral and contingency management (CBT/CM) intervention for young people living with HIV (YPLH) with an alcohol and/or cannabis use disorder in an open pilot trial. Seventeen participants (ages 18-24) were recruited from three HIV community clinics. Ass...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.07.008
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a computer simulation designed to provide the opportunity for individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) to practice relapse prevention skills. Participants were 41 male veterans enrolled in an intensive outpatient substance abuse treatment program. Participants were randomly assig...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.006
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the prevalence of exposure to violence among drug-dependent pregnant women attending a multidisciplinary perinatal substance abuse treatment program. Participants (N = 715) completed the Violence Exposure Questionnaire within 7 days after their admission to the program. Their rates of lifetime abus...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2005.09.001
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a short-term approach developed at a time of numerous drug-related incidents occurring at a large VA Hospital to help staff manage psychiatric patients abusing alcohol or drugs during hospitalization. This was accomplished through the development of a decision tree designed to improve the clinical...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(92)90063-t
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether sociopathic alcoholics respond differentially to different types of treatment. An earlier study found that alcoholics with antisocial personality disorder had somewhat better outcomes if treated in individually focused versus relationship-focused cognitive-be...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00096-9
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with methadone or buprenorphine has been shown to be more effective at reducing the use of illicit opioids, the risk of drug-related overdose, and overall healthcare costs, on average, compared to abstinence-based addiction treatments for individuals with an opioid use disorder (OUD...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2019.05.015
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among current and former drug users. However, the minority of patients enrolled in drug treatment programs have initiated HCV treatment. New models are needed to overcome barriers to care. In this retrospective study, we describe the implementation and outc...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.007
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use (SU) disorders adversely impact health status and contribute to inappropriate health services use. This qualitative study sought to determine SU-related factors contributing to repeated hospitalizations and to identify opportunities for preventive interventions. Fifty Medicaid-insured inpatients identifi...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2009.05.009
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among participants in an intervention clinical trial (N = 602), we examined resilience as a moderator of substance use outcomes by intervention condition and between participants with and without severe traumatic stress (STS). Eligibility included men and women ages 18-39 with recent multidrug use; drug treatment enro...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2019.03.009
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:Buprenorphine is an effective and popular treatment for opioid dependence. It remains unclear, however, when or how to transition stable buprenorphine-maintained individuals to complete abstinence. This trial investigates the feasibility of using naltrexone to facilitate buprenorphine discontinuation in stabl...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most important proximal outcomes for residents of therapeutic communities (TCs) are retention and successful completion of the program. At this point there has been no quantitative analysis of the relationship between the exchange of corrective reminders, or pull-ups, between peers in TCs and graduation. This stud...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.020
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol use, both short-term intoxication and longer-term use, is a notable risk factor for suicide. Despite the strong relationship between alcohol use and suicidal thoughts and behaviors, providers typically treat these two problems independently. In particular, acute psychiatric care hospitalizations for adolescent...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2018.08.013
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this research was to measure the longitudinal effects of having children in a client's custodial care, on opioid treatment outcomes. A 3 year national, longitudinal study was implemented. Outcomes were measured using the Maudsley Addiction Profile, 404 clients (75% male) were recruited and 97% were located ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.04.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbidity of substance abuse disorders (SUD) and psychiatric disorders is one of the most important areas of investigation in contemporary drug abuse treatment research. This study examined the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on the treatment of 182 adolescent drug abusers in a randomized clinical trial comparing ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00166-1
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of specific services provided in therapeutic communities (TCs) to treatment outcomes. Findings are compared to prior analyses of treatment outcomes from the District of Columbia Treatment Initiative (DCI) that did not utilize the treatment service information. A subsample of DCI clients...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00170-7
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A shift in the psychoanalytic literature is seen to have taken place in the 1960s, when psychoanalysts abandoned the psychoanalysis of patients suffering from addictions. This was due to poor outcomes, and assertions such as Kohut's, that addiction was not analyzable. The author asserts that there is a similarity in t...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(93)90095-j
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the United States, there has been a concerted emphasis during the past 30 years toward identifying and implementing evidence-based drug prevention programs. The wealth of prevention efficacy research has contributed to the publication of several recent reports on promising, model, and effective programs. We identif...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2006.10.002
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hazardous alcohol consumption has been frequently reported among women with HIV infection and is associated with a variety of negative health consequences. Treatments to reduce alcohol use may bring in health benefits. However, little is known regarding the utilization of alcohol treatment services among HIV+ women wi...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2016.01.011
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic neuroscience research conducted over the last quarter century has provided us with much information concerning potential biobehavioral and neuromolecular mechanisms involved in the initiation and maintenance of tobacco dependence. Nicotinic-acetylcholinergic receptors (AChRs), in addition to having a primary loc...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(93)90041-y
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined the proportion of psychiatric treatments for disorders not due to substance use among a cohort of subjects (n = 3,114) seeking treatment for cannabis dependence. Data were retrieved from Danish treatment registers. Cases were compared with a representative sample, which was randomly selected from the gen...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2006.07.005
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of adults seeking substance use disorder treatment also smoke. Smoking is associated with greater substance use disorder severity, poorer treatment outcome, and increased mortality among those with substance use disorders. Yet, engaging this population in smoking cessation treatment is a significant chall...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.008
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on minimum state requirements for drug and alcohol counselors and mental health counselors in all 50 states and Washington, DC, suggest that training as a mental health counselor is primarily structured through formal education, whereas training as a substance abuse counselor resembles an apprentice model. Fewer ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2005.11.004
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Methadone and buprenorphine diversion by patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is a poorly understood phenomenon. We study the norms and attitudes on diversion among OST patients, including the role these norms and attitudes play as diversion risk factors. We also study whether perceived quality of care,...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.013
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the efficacy of brief alcohol intervention in the context of community-based treatment for partner violence. In a randomized clinical trial, 228 partner-violent men with hazardous or problem drinking were recruited at three Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) treatment agencies and randomly assigned to...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2018.03.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Family Check-up (FCU), a parent-focused brief motivational intervention, in families where parents were concerned about one adolescent's alcohol or marijuana use and the referred adolescent also had a sibling close in age. The primary goal of the FCU was to...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The U.S. Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) was a landmark federal policy aimed at increasing access to substance use treatment, yet studies have found relatively weak impacts on treatment utilization. The present study considers whether there may be moderating effects of pre-existing sta...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2019.08.008
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonidine has been used to assist opiate detoxification in the past 10 years. This substance is known to have multiple effects on the central nervous system and to cause withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly. The combination of these two effects could result in clonidine having a potential for abuse. Two cases of ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(92)90078-3
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
