Abstract:
:Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with methadone or buprenorphine has been shown to be more effective at reducing the use of illicit opioids, the risk of drug-related overdose, and overall healthcare costs, on average, compared to abstinence-based addiction treatments for individuals with an opioid use disorder (OUD). Individuals who are adherent to MAT are more likely to experience positive outcomes. We used physical and behavioral Medicaid claims data of individuals newly treated with methadone (n = 212) and buprenorphine (n = 972) to examine the overall predictors of adherence, differences in adherence to each medication, the relationship between adherence and ED nonfatal drug-related overdose, and differences in total cost of care between the two medications. We found that older individuals and women had significantly lower risk of non-adherence. At six months, only 3.6% of individuals who were adherent to either treatment experienced a nonfatal drug-related overdose in the ED, compared to 13.2% of individuals who were non-adherent. We found no significant difference between methadone and buprenorphine on nonfatal drug-related overdose. Non-adherence to methadone was associated with a significant increase in total cost of care. Implications for how these results could be used to improve the overall impact of MAT are discussed.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Kinsky S,Houck PR,Mayes K,Loveland D,Daley D,Schuster JMdoi
10.1016/j.jsat.2019.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
15-21eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740-5472(18)30548-8journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To determine how effective a modified therapeutic community (TC) with enhanced mental health staffing would be in treating mentally ill chemical abusing (MICA) clients in a "mainstream" program, Project Return Foundation, Inc. (PRF) conducted a treatment outcome evaluation study involving 438 residents. Client admissi...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
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doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(98)00005-1
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.03.010
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.07.011
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many states have responded to the spread of COVID-19 by implementing policies which have led to a dramatic reduction in jail populations. We consider the benefits associated with providing the population of individuals who would, but for these policies, be incarcerated with substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. We d...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108147
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article critically examines the literature which suggests that families of narcotic addicts push their addicted member toward death. Following an overview of the conventional literature on the family treatment of drug addiction, an alternative perspective is proposed to more fully understand how these families ar...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(87)90007-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorders (AUD) is a phase of alcohol misuse in which the drinker consumes excessive amount of alcohol and have a continuous urge to consume alcohol which may lead to various health complications. The current methods of alcohol use disorders diagnosis such as questionnaires and some biomarkers la...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.02.015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores positive and negative features of computer assisted therapy (CAT) delivered by mentors to homeless drug users (HDUs) living in hostels. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 HDUs and 15 mentors (all hostel staff) at the beginning and end of a 12-week CAT program. Findings indicate that succ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::White (n = 213), African American (n = 210), and Hispanic (n = 104) Medicaid-eligible, chemically-dependent, pregnant women were interviewed during their stay in stay in publicly-funded detoxification centers in Massachusetts. Comparisons of demographic, psychosocial, and substance abuse variables revealed significant...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00153-5
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous research has documented the difficulty individuals with alcohol use disorders have initiating alcohol treatment. This study assessed the feasibility of a brief, cognitive-behavioral intervention designed to increase treatment initiation among individuals with alcohol use disorders. METHODS:This ran...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.10.028
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the impact of prison-initiated methadone maintenance at 12 months postrelease. Males with pre-incarceration heroin dependence (N = 204) were randomly assigned to (a) Counseling Only: counseling in prison, with passive referral to treatment upon release; (b) Counseling + Transfer: counseling in pris...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.03.002
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.08.012
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread adoption of empirically-supported treatment innovations has the potential to improve effectiveness of treatment received by individuals with substance use disorders. However, the process of disseminating such innovations has been complex, slow, and difficult. We empirically describe the dissemination and ad...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2016.09.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(99)00097-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Program graduation, even after controlling for length of stay, may predict for improved outcomes in some substance abuse treatment settings. We investigated the role of program graduation by comparing social outcomes and inpatient utilization the years before and after treatment among graduates and dropouts of a Veter...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.03.006
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery Training and Self Help (RTSH) is a new form of psychosocial treatment for drug addiction. Developed as an outpatient group aftercare modality for opiate addicts in New England and Hong Kong, it significantly reduced the probability of relapse to illicit opiates and helped unemployed subjects find work. Based ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(86)90003-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing unobserved opioid substitution treatment (OST) safely is a major challenge. This study examined whether electronic medicine dispensers (EMDs) can reduce diversion of take-home buprenorphine-naloxone (BNX) in a medium-sized Finnish city. All BNX treated OST patients in Kuopio received their take-home BNX in E...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.08.002
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(93)90095-j
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.013
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested a brief, Web-based personalized feedback program aimed at reducing alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences among 9th grade students (N=513). Results indicated no differences between the control group and intervention group on either frequency of drinking or alcohol-related consequences at the 6-...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the substance abuse service system shifts from primarily residential to primarily nonresidential settings, it becomes important to understand how substance abuse treatment processes and outcomes may vary across service setting. Research increasingly indicates that, along with specific treatment and service strategi...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.03.007
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have examined the effectiveness of 12-step peer recovery support programs with drug use disorders, especially stimulant use, and it is difficult to know how outcomes related to 12-step attendance and participation generalize to individuals with non-alcohol substance use disorders (SUDs). METHOD:A...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comorbidity of substance use disorder (SUD), depression, and PTSD is common among veterans. Prior research has shown that among veterans with SUD and depression, those with PTSD did not maintain cognitive-behavioral treatment gains as well as those without PTSD. Thus, the current study was designed to evaluate whe...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00