Abstract：
:To determine how effective a modified therapeutic community (TC) with enhanced mental health staffing would be in treating mentally ill chemical abusing (MICA) clients in a "mainstream" program, Project Return Foundation, Inc. (PRF) conducted a treatment outcome evaluation study involving 438 residents. Client admissions were screened by mental health specialists for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) diagnoses and then placed into one of three diagnostic groups: non-MICA; general MICA (not requiring psychotropic medication); and, severe MICA (requiring psychotropic medication). Clients were administered the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS; Roid & Fitts, 1991) after admission and at 6-month intervals thereafter. Results indicated that: (a) the three diagnostic groups were significantly different at initial TSCS testing, with the non-MICA group evidencing the least lowest measures of self-esteem and lesser degrees of psychopathology; the severe MICA group had the lowest psychological scores; (b) all three diagnostic groups showed significant improvement in their TSCS scores after 6 to 7 months of treatment; (c) covariance analyses observed that the three diagnostic groups did not significantly differ at 6 month testing when the initial TSCS testing was taken into account; and, (d) significant gender differences on several TSCS scales were noted, in that women scored lower than men in self-esteem and higher than men in psychopathology. Research limitations and clinical observations are considered.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Carroll JF,McGinley JJdoi
10.1016/s0740-5472(98)00005-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
565-77issue
6eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740547298000051journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Little is known about follow-up care for alcohol misuse in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system among Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans with and without alcohol use disorders (AUD) and/or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Using data from 4725 OEF/OIF VA outpatients with alcohol scree...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.04.007
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of substance abuse in pregnancy is a major public health dilemma. Effective comprehensive care of drug addicted women has been shown to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. The Center for Addiction and Pregnancy (CAP) combines the disciplines of pediatrics, substance abuse treatment, obstetrics/gynecolo...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00070-0
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among participants in an intervention clinical trial (N = 602), we examined resilience as a moderator of substance use outcomes by intervention condition and between participants with and without severe traumatic stress (STS). Eligibility included men and women ages 18-39 with recent multidrug use; drug treatment enro...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2019.03.009
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two nonspecific organizational factors-consensus, defined as agreement within staff and client groups, and concordance, defined as agreement between staff and client groups-were shown to influence client engagement in treatment in a national sample of 80 residential substance abuse treatment programs including 595 sta...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2006.05.002
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clients who are legally coerced into substance abuse treatment often have low intrinsic motivation to participate, are less ready for treatment, and are consequently more problematic to treat and less satisfied with their treatment than are voluntary clients. A set of readiness training activities, designed to promote...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00139-2
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbidity of substance abuse disorders (SUD) and psychiatric disorders is one of the most important areas of investigation in contemporary drug abuse treatment research. This study examined the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on the treatment of 182 adolescent drug abusers in a randomized clinical trial comparing ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00166-1
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In his extraordinarily productive research career, G. Alan Marlatt contributed to and anticipated by decades a variety of major changes in the treatment of substance use disorders. This article briefly reviews and comments on his contributions to addiction psychology, cognitive-behavior therapy, alcohol expectancies, ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.06.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility of using extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-NTX) to treat alcohol dependence in routine primary care settings is unknown. An open-label, observational cohort study evaluated 3-month treatment retention, patient satisfaction, and alcohol use among alcohol-dependent patients in two urban public h...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinalysis is a primary component of methadone programming. A clinic-based study was conducted to determine whether unsupervised urine collection is as reliable as other methods for detecting unauthorized drug use among methadone treatment clients. Drug positivity rates compared over a 30-week period revealed no signi...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(95)00010-3
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a short-term approach developed at a time of numerous drug-related incidents occurring at a large VA Hospital to help staff manage psychiatric patients abusing alcohol or drugs during hospitalization. This was accomplished through the development of a decision tree designed to improve the clinical...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(92)90063-t
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The United States is in the middle of an opioid overdose epidemic, and experts are calling for improved detection of opioid use disorders (OUDs) and treatment with buprenorphine or extended release (XR) injectable naltrexone, which can be prescribed in general medical settings. To better understand the magni...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2020.02.001
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a randomized study to determine the effectiveness of a reentry modified therapeutic community (RMTC) for offenders with co-occurring substance use and mental disorders (co-occurring disorders or COD). Men with COD, approved for community corrections placement postrelease, were recruited from nin...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.07.011
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the growth in methamphetamine use in China during the 21st century, we assessed perceived psychosocial barriers to drug treatment among this population. Using a sample of 303 methamphetamine users recruited via Respondent Driven Sampling, we use Latent Class Analysis (LCA) to identify possible distinct latent gr...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.006
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied gender differences in treatment process indicators among 293 HMO members recommended for substance abuse treatment. Treatment initiation, completion, and time spent in treatment did not differ by gender, but factors predicting these outcomes differed markedly. Initiation was predicted in women by alcohol di...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00278-7
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the treatment services provided male cocaine and alcohol dependent patients in a one month day hospital and a one month inpatient rehabilitation program. The quantity of medical, employment, alcohol, drug, legal, family/social, and psychiatric treatments were ascertained using the recently developed Treatm...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(93)90074-c
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier exploratory work on a scoring algorithm for the Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire. Exploratory findings from the Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire presented a number of interesting findings, but were limited by a fairly low consistency in type of relapse between the first relapse and the second relapse (63%)...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.004
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how significant other (SO) language in support of or against client abstinence from alcohol influences clients' in-session speech and drinking behavior over the 9 months post-Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET). METHOD:Sequential analyses were used to examine the language of Project MATCH clien...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Females incarcerated for drug-related offenses represent one of the fastest growing populations within jails and prisons. The few studies of female offenders with substance abuse disorders depict a population with multiple psychosocial problems and treatment needs, and one that is characterized by frequent exposure to...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00003-2
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined on-site and off-site referral-based provision of substance abuse (SA) treatment services among a sample of community health centers (CHCs). Analyses used survey data collected from CHCs in three states merged with administrative claims to both characterize CHC care delivery models and examine the associati...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.012
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether sociopathic alcoholics respond differentially to different types of treatment. An earlier study found that alcoholics with antisocial personality disorder had somewhat better outcomes if treated in individually focused versus relationship-focused cognitive-be...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00096-9
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When an I.V. drug abuser has AIDS, the impact on significant others (parents, lovers, siblings, and friends) can be devastating. Yet little is known about this portion of the population that often provides the bulk of the physical and emotional caregiving to the person with AIDS. This article provides a case example o...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(87)80009-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine how the city-run New Haven syringe exchange program (SEP) expedited requests, for entry into treatment, records of the SEP's drug treatment coordinator were analyzed. During the study period, a majority of those requesting treatment did not use the SEP to obtain sterile syringes. Comparisons between the p...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00220-1
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals in treatment for opioid dependence have smoking rates 3-5 times greater than the U.S. prevalence rate. Traditional smoking cessation strategies have been ineffective in this population. Novel approaches are needed as well as harm reduction avenues. E-cigarettes (e-cigs) may provide such a novel harm reduct...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most individuals receiving substance abuse treatment also use tobacco, which suggests that smoking cessation is an important clinical target for most clients. Few studies have measured the extent to which addiction treatment counselors address clients' tobacco use. In this study, we examined counselors' implementation...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective record review of one year of admissions to a residential adolescent substance abuse treatment program (N = 91) examined the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders and factors associated with successful treatment participation. Psychiatric and substance use disorders (SUD) were diagnosed by DSM-IV...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00193-3
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We provide a descriptive analysis of patients with a substance abuse diagnosis in Maryland hospitals in 1991. The intent of the study was not to model relationships between substance abuse and other outcomes (e.g., length of stay), but was to obtain a better understanding of the population receiving inpatient care and...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00124-9
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:Buprenorphine is an effective and popular treatment for opioid dependence. It remains unclear, however, when or how to transition stable buprenorphine-maintained individuals to complete abstinence. This trial investigates the feasibility of using naltrexone to facilitate buprenorphine discontinuation in stabl...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urine drug testing has become an increasingly controversial issue in today's society. In this paper, several issues involved in urine drug testing are discussed. These include the limitations of the accuracy of urine testing, testing in schools, athletics, the military and industry, and the legalities of drug testing....
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(87)90022-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many drug abusers have repeated exposure to treatment, yet little is known about the reasons some individuals re-enter treatment following relapse to drug use. This paper examines the predictors of treatment re-entry among cocaine abusers who relapsed to cocaine use (N = 347) within 5 years following their index treat...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00128-4
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) are thought to encounter poor primary care experiences, the perspectives of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD), specifically, are unknown. This study compares the primary care experiences of patients with OUD, other SUDs and no SUD in the Veterans Healt...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2020.02.013
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
