Abstract：
:The turbulence created by the emergence of managed care has increased the importance of staff retention for substance abuse treatment centers. This study examines the relationships between management practices, organizational commitment, and turnover intention among substance abuse treatment counselors. Counselors from 345 randomly selected privately funded treatment centers were surveyed about management practices, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Structural equation model estimates indicate significant associations between these variables. The effects of performance-based rewards and support for creativity, two measures of management practices, on turnover intention are mediated by organizational commitment. Job autonomy has a direct effect on turnover intention. Treatment center administrators may improve staff retention by systematic attention to these factors shown to enhance organizational commitment and reduce counselors' intentions to quit. Such steps may include increasing counselor autonomy, providing rewards for strong job performance, and establishing a work environment that supports creativity and innovation.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Knudsen HK,Johnson JA,Roman PMdoi
10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00357-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
129-35issue
2eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740547202003574journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Attaining altered states of consciousness is described as a basic human motive. The substance dependent population is distinguished from other populations because they pursue these states destructively by inappropriate use of alcohol and drugs. Despite a body of literature supporting the benefits of altered states of ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(91)90030-e
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis, HIV and tuberculosis are significant and costly public health problems that disproportionately affect individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs). Incentive-based treatment approaches (i.e., contingency management; CM) are highly effective at reducing drug use. The primary aim of this report is to revie...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2016.06.009
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When an I.V. drug abuser has AIDS, the impact on significant others (parents, lovers, siblings, and friends) can be devastating. Yet little is known about this portion of the population that often provides the bulk of the physical and emotional caregiving to the person with AIDS. This article provides a case example o...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(87)80009-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The I.V. drug abuser who has a history of non-compliance is perhaps the most difficult to reach among those at risk for contracting AIDS. This article details one approach being attempted at HERO, that of a community-based support group run by an indeginous worker where the emphasis is on support, education, and outre...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(88)90049-9
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of prison-initiated methadone maintenance at 12 months postrelease. Males with pre-incarceration heroin dependence (N = 204) were randomly assigned to (a) Counseling Only: counseling in prison, with passive referral to treatment upon release; (b) Counseling + Transfer: counseling in pris...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2009.03.002
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonidine has been used to assist opiate detoxification in the past 10 years. This substance is known to have multiple effects on the central nervous system and to cause withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly. The combination of these two effects could result in clonidine having a potential for abuse. Two cases of ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(92)90078-3
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether untreated pregnant and recently post-partum cocaine-abusing women could be differentiated from women who enrolled in drug treatment programs. The experimental sample was selected from women referred to the Georgia Addiction, Pregnancy, and Parenting Project, an interv...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(92)90029-n
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most individuals receiving substance abuse treatment also use tobacco, which suggests that smoking cessation is an important clinical target for most clients. Few studies have measured the extent to which addiction treatment counselors address clients' tobacco use. In this study, we examined counselors' implementation...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the efficacy of brief alcohol intervention in the context of community-based treatment for partner violence. In a randomized clinical trial, 228 partner-violent men with hazardous or problem drinking were recruited at three Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) treatment agencies and randomly assigned to...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2018.03.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many states have responded to the spread of COVID-19 by implementing policies which have led to a dramatic reduction in jail populations. We consider the benefits associated with providing the population of individuals who would, but for these policies, be incarcerated with substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. We d...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108147
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the treatment services provided male cocaine and alcohol dependent patients in a one month day hospital and a one month inpatient rehabilitation program. The quantity of medical, employment, alcohol, drug, legal, family/social, and psychiatric treatments were ascertained using the recently developed Treatm...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(93)90074-c
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons who abuse or are dependent on opioids are at elevated risk for arrest. Co-occurring behavioral health problems may exacerbate that risk, although the extent of any such increase has not been described. This study examines such risk factors among 40,238 individuals with a diagnosis of opioid abuse or dependence...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied a modified therapeutic community designed for the treatment of patients with combined substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. This model has been ap117117plied on a limited basis in clinical practice, and little is known about the characteristics of patients who are likely to complete the prescribed stay...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00136-0
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Methadone and buprenorphine diversion by patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is a poorly understood phenomenon. We study the norms and attitudes on diversion among OST patients, including the role these norms and attitudes play as diversion risk factors. We also study whether perceived quality of care,...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.013
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test an integrated cognitive behavioral and contingency management (CBT/CM) intervention for young people living with HIV (YPLH) with an alcohol and/or cannabis use disorder in an open pilot trial. Seventeen participants (ages 18-24) were recruited from three HIV community clinics. Ass...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.07.008
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the role of perceived treatment need in explaining racial/ethnic disparities in treatment utilization for a substance use disorder (SUD). METHODS:We pooled data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health survey for years 2014-2017. The analytic sample included adult white, Bla...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108105
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The comorbidity of substance use disorder (SUD), depression, and PTSD is common among veterans. Prior research has shown that among veterans with SUD and depression, those with PTSD did not maintain cognitive-behavioral treatment gains as well as those without PTSD. Thus, the current study was designed to evaluate whe...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contingency management (CM) has demonstrated its efficacy for treating cocaine dependence, but there is still some controversy with regard to its dissemination. Understanding how individual differences affect CM outcomes is important for detecting barriers to its dissemination. The aim of this study is to examine the ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.018
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a profound impact on the organization and delivery of clinical services in drug abuse treatment programs. The need for emphasis on HIV prevention vs. treatment services has varied with the geographic distribution of HIV infection among drug injectors. On-site primary medical care services...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00114-6
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Remission from alcohol problems in the absence of treatment is common, yet there are wide ranging estimates of the extent to which this occurs, depending on method. A systematic review of the literature on untreated remission from alcohol problems was conducted to analyse the ways different definitions and s...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2019.04.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:High drug related mortality amongst former prisoners in the 4 weeks following release is an internationally recognised problem. Naltrexone injections at release could diminish this by blockading opioid receptors, but naltrexone is not licensed for injection for treating opiate misuse in the United K...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2018.07.002
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent efforts in Australia to engage people who inject drugs (PWID) in hepatitis C (HCV) care have focussed on opioid substitution treatment (OST) services as a delivery site. This approach potentially excludes non-opioid using PWID. This study aimed to determine differences between those currently receivin...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2015.06.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden gains (SGs) are defined as abrupt and significant improvements in mental health symptoms that occur between two psychotherapy sessions. Preliminary evidence suggests that SGs may be an important pattern of symptom reduction in the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD) (i.e., a steep between-session reduction ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.014
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Runaway/homeless shelters document high levels of substance abuse among runaway youth, at least double that of school youth. These youth present a constellation of problems and research suggests that this population may be unique in the range and intensity of associated problems. Most studies to date have collected se...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00100-8
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatments for cannabis dependence are associated with high rates of lapse/relapse, underscoring the importance of identifying malleable risk factors that are associated with quit failure. Whereas research has demonstrated that poor sleep quality following cannabis discontinuation is related to subsequent use, there h...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.224
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review the problems unique to the diagnosis and treatment of patients who suffer both major mental illness and alcohol/drug abuse. We describe the experience and the approach evolved in the Special Treatment Team, a State Hospital unit that has specialized in this work. We discuss in detail the assessment and stabi...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(88)90044-x
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the psychological treatment of addiction is premised on the notion that addictive behavior is learned behavior, addiction workers have been slow to exploit the capacity of the computer to promote new learning. The best computer-assisted learning programs are fully adaptive; their design anticipates the respon...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(90)90008-e
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of physical and sexual abuse with substance abuse has frequently been noted among chemically dependent women. Without diagnosis and treatment of the trauma, female substance abusers are vulnerable to relapse and/or revictimization. This paper describes a model for education and preliminary treatment of...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0740-5472(90)90003-9
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the addition of a contingency management (CM) intervention to Veterans Health Administration substance use disorders treatment on during- and post-treatment outcomes for Veterans diagnosed with alcohol dependence only (n=191) or stimulant dependence (n=139). Participants were randomly assigned ...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsat.2013.01.006
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of specific services provided in therapeutic communities (TCs) to treatment outcomes. Findings are compared to prior analyses of treatment outcomes from the District of Columbia Treatment Initiative (DCI) that did not utilize the treatment service information. A subsample of DCI clients...
journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00170-7
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
