Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To validate a measure of social exclusion for older people based on one already in use for the general population. METHODS:A random sample of 2281 older adults (age ranged from 65 to 89; mean age = 74.9; 52.6% females) were successfully interviewed face-to-face at their homes. The structured questionnaire included household income, household expenditure, asset, self-perceived poverty, household composition, socioeconomic characteristics of participants, and a measure of social exclusion. RESULTS:Using factor analysis, we identified two dimensions in the measure of social exclusion, namely 'neighborhood exclusion' and 'limited social participation.' The internal consistency of the social exclusion index (Cronbach's alpha = 0.80) and its two dimensions were found to be adequate (Cronbach's alpha = 0.81-0.84). Its concurrent validity was also good and showed a significant correlation between household income (r = 0.28, p < 0.01), personal assets (r = 0.34, p < 0.01), and self-perceived poverty (r = 0.43, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION:The results indicate that it is possible to develop a social exclusion measure that is valid and reliable for older Hong Kong Chinese people. This measure can help policy-makers decide on the priorities and develop policies that better meet the needs of older people.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Chou KLdoi
10.1080/13607863.2017.1330870subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
1072-1079issue
8eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Late-life suicide is a complex clinical and public health problem. METHOD:In this article, some of the key complexities inherent in studying late-life suicide are discussed in the service of promoting high-quality late-life suicide prevention science. RESULTS:We discuss the following research issues: the re...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1065791
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the main and mediating influences of stressors, a caregiver's appraisal, coping, personal conditions and social resources on the burden of dementia caregivers. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 95 spousal caregivers of non-institutionalized persons with dementia. A pa...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701368463
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Carers of people with dementia face barriers in accessing therapy for mental health difficulties. Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (cCBT) packages can be effective in treating a range of presentations; however, tailored packages for carers' unique needs are lacking. Our aim was to design a cCBT pac...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1348475
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore caregivers' challenges and quality-of-life issues managing diabetes in patients with dementia. METHOD:We conducted six focus groups with 21 caregivers of patients with dementia and type 2 diabetes. Focus groups were digitally recorded, transcribed, and translated using a software coding system. Em...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.569485
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purposes: Responding to the growing needs of the largest aging population in the world, China has been experimenting interventions introduced from other countries to serve its older citizens. Using the life review approach, this study aimed to understand stress and coping experiences of a group of rural older adults l...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1612322
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The well documented demographic shift to an aging population means that more people will in future be in need of long term residential care. Previous research has reported an increased risk of mental health issues and suicidal ideation among older people living in residential care settings. However, there i...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1501666
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Falls and the fall-related psychological concerns associated with these events pose a serious public health problem among aging adults. The measurement of fall-related psychological concerns can serve as important endpoints for fall prevention programs, yet there is some confusion regarding the best method o...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860802148855
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broad aim of the research presented here was to define the constituents and indicators of quality of life (QoL) in older age, in order to offer a more multidimensional and useful model of quality of life, based on the perspectives of older people themselves. This paper focuses on the extent to which self-evaluatio...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1360786021000006983
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Although numerous studies have documented that negative age stereotypes and perceived age discrimination are related to older adults' lower well-being, few studies have investigated the mechanisms underlying these relationships. In this study, we tested whether self-perceptions of aging and subjective age ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1514487
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dementia is one of the leading causes of dependence in the elderly. This study was conducted to estimate diagnostic performance of dementia screening tests including Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Mini-Cog, Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and Ascertain Dementia 8 questionnaire (AD8) by Bayesian models. METHO...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1320701
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders in older adults, very little is known about the neurobiology of worry, the hallmark symptom of GAD in adults over the age of 60. This study investigated the neurobiology and neural circuitry of worry in older GAD patie...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1109058
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries there is a concern to improve assessment procedures for older people to avoid misplacement in nursing homes and ensure that rehabilitation takes place where possible. The study examined assessment documentation in 126 care homes in North West England. On a set of core domains for assessing need, the ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600637794
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The negative effect of hypertension has overshadowed possible health problems associated with hypotension. The purposes of this study were to describe the prevalence of hypotension in older adults and to determine the association between hypotension and cognitive function, after adjusting for p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1268093
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite evidence of low representativeness of clinical trial results for depression in adults, the generalizability of clinical trial results for late-life depression is unknown. This study sought to quantify the representativeness of pharmacologic and psychotherapy clinical trial results for late-life unipo...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1691146
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates general and social self-efficacy as possible mediators of the relationship between quantity and quality of social relations and depressive symptomatology. Mediation models were examined using a regionally representative sample of middle-aged (35-59) and older adults (60+). Hierarchical regressi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860500310690
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study concerns culturally Deaf people in the United Kingdom who use British Sign Language (BSL). Its objective was to explore how Deaf people's knowledge about dementia and access to services is mediated by their minoritised cultural-linguistic status. METHODS:Twenty-six members of the Deaf community p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.880405
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide rates are higher among older adults than any other age group and suicidal ideation is one of the best predictors of completed suicide in older adults. Despite this, few studies have evaluated predictors of suicidal ideation and other correlates of death by suicide (e.g. hopelessness) among older adults. Even f...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860801936714
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Poor social connections may be associated with poor cognition in older people who are not experiencing mental health problems, and the trajectory of this association may be moderated by cognitive reserve. However, it is unclear whether this relationship is the same for older people with symptoms of depress...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1506742
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Depression in older adults is a growing public health concern. However, limited research has focused on the issues of physical environments and depression in the elderly in Asia. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between the built environments and depressive symptoms in older adults u...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1755826
更新日期:2020-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of risk factors for the loss of meaning in life among older adults is needed. In this article, we test hypotheses derived from the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide concerning the role of perceptions that one is a burden on others as a risk factor for lower meaning in life. METHODS:A prospectiv...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.657156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify caregiver profiles of persons with mild to moderate dementia and to investigate differences between identified caregiver profiles, using baseline data of the international prospective cohort study Actifcare. METHODS:A latent class analysis was used to discover different caregiver profiles based ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1255716
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity is key to maintaining physical and mental health and well-being. However, as dementia affects the ability to engage in activity, care-givers can find it difficult to provide appropriate activities. The Pool Activity Level (PAL) Checklist guides the selection of appropriate, personally meaningful activities. T...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860801984375
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of older adults' health status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) often rely on proxy responses when subjects have problems that affect their ability to respond. With the increased interest in outcomes research in health care, it is important to examine proxy reliability on HRQoL instruments. This stud...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120038357
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the UK and elsewhere, specialist community mental health teams (CMHTs) are central to the provision of comprehensive services for older people with mental ill health. Recent guidance documents suggest a core set of attributes that such teams should encompass. This article reports on a systematic literatur...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.651431
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Informal dementia caregivers are thought to experience high levels of depression and burden, which can contribute to worse cognitive functioning. However, poorer cognitive functioning in caregivers is not always found. The current study explored whether caregivers perform better, worse, or similar to non-c...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1617242
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the proposals from the Lord Chancellor's Department for new Mental Incapacity law for England and Wales as they may impact on older people with dementia. Various concerns and issues are raised, particularly from the perspective of health care professionals, and the focus is the interface between suc...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120080279
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effect of chronic disease status on quality of life (QoL) has been well established. However, less is known about how chronic diseases affect QoL. This article examines impairment in three domains of the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Health and Disability (ICF) - body function, activit...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.955457
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Positive psychological factors (PPFs) have been reported to have a significant impact on health in the general population. However, little is known about the relationship of these factors with mental and physical health in schizophrenia. METHOD:One hundred and thirty-five outpatients with schizophrenia and 1...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1251572
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether caregiver relationship and race modify associations between physical functioning of persons with dementia (PWD) and their caregiver's burden and general depressive symptoms. METHOD:We pooled data from four behavioral intervention trials (N = 1,211). Using latent growth modeling, we eval...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1441263
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In younger populations childhood sexual and physical abuse have been found to be associated with suicidal ideation. Such associations have not been examined among older adults. SETTING:Data from the National Comorbidity Study-Replication (NCS-R). PARTICIPANTS:Older adults (60+, N = 1610) from the NCS-R sam...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.758236
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00