Abstract:
:Inheritance of resistance to phosphine fumigant was investigated in three field-collected strains of rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Susceptible (S-strain), Weakly Resistant (Weak-R) and Strongly Resistant (Strong-R). The strains were purified for susceptibility, weak resistance and strong resistance to phosphine, respectively, to ensure homozygosity of resistance genotype. Crosses were established between S-strain×Weak-R, S-strain×Strong-R and Weak-R×Strong-R, and the dose mortality responses to phosphine of these strains and their F1, F2 and F1-backcross progeny were obtained. The fumigations were undertaken at 25°C and 55% RH for 72h. Weak-R and Strong-R showed resistance factors of 6.3× and 505× compared with S-strain at the LC50. Both weak and strong resistances were expressed as incompletely recessive with degrees of dominance of -0.48 and -0.43 at the LC50, respectively. Responses of F2 and F1-backcross progeny indicated the existence of one major gene in Weak-R, and at least two major genes in Strong-R, one of which was allelic with the major factor in Weak-R. Phenotypic variance analyses also estimated that the number of independently segregating genes conferring weak resistance was 1 (nE=0.89) whereas there were two genes controlling strong resistance (nE=1.2). The second gene, unique to Strong-R, interacted synergistically with the first gene to confer a very high level of resistance (~80×). Neither of the two major resistance genes was sex linked. Despite the similarity of the genetics of resistance to that previously observed in other pest species, a significant proportion (~15 to 30%) of F1 individuals survived at phosphine concentrations higher than predicted. Thus it is likely that additional dominant heritable factors, present in some individuals in the population, also influenced the resistance phenotype. Our results will help in understanding the process of selection for phosphine resistance in the field which will inform resistance management strategies. In addition, this information will provide a basis for the identification of the resistance genes.
journal_name
Pestic Biochem Physioljournal_title
Pesticide biochemistry and physiologyauthors
Jagadeesan R,Collins PJ,Nayak MK,Schlipalius DI,Ebert PRdoi
10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
67-75eissn
0048-3575issn
1095-9939pii
S0048-3575(15)30033-Xjournal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of s-metolachlor chronic exposure at concentrations of 1.1 μg/L (maximal real environmental concentration in the Czech Republic), 11 μg/L (environmental relevant concentration) and 110 μg/L on early life stages of marbled crayfish (Procambarus virginalis) was evaluated under laboratory conditions. All s-me...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the increasing use of chlorinated organic compounds, environmental pollution is a key issue in agricultural and industrial areas. In this study, biodegradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides, such as alachlor and metolachlor, by eight fungal strains of Trichoderma spp. originating from different microorganism ...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.11.018
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the mode of action of the insecticide spirotetramat in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. A combination of symptomology, forward genetics and genome editing show that spirotetramat acts on acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) in C. elegans, as it does in insects. We found C. elegans embryos exposed to spirot...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104604
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrethrum extract (PY) is a natural insecticide that is extensively used across the world, and its insecticidal activity is attributed to the presence of six active esters known as pyrethrins. PY targets the nervous systems of insects by delaying the closure of voltage-gated sodium ion channels in the nerve cells. How...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2016.09.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three sweet corn genotypes, two inbred lines (IBER001 and IBER002) and their hybrid (ER00X), differ in their phenotypic responses to several P450-metabolized herbicides, used in sweet corn, namely, foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron, rimsulfuron and tembotrione. Foramsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide commonly formulated w...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of Bemisia tabaci has depended primarily and heavily on insecticides, especially neonicotinoids. The novel sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor exhibits high potency against a broad range of sap-feeding insect species, including those resistant to neonicotinoids. The resistance levels of Q-biotype B. tabaci fie...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2016.08.005
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative efficacy and mechanism of action of the herbicide dymuron and its two optically active monomethyl analogues, (R)-1-(alpha-methylbenzyl)-3-(p-tolylurea) (R-MBTU) and S-MBTU, as safeners of rice against injury from bensulfuron-methyl were investigated. Bioassays using etiolated seedlings of rice (Oryza s...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pest.1996.0035
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of resistant weed populations in response to intensive herbicide selection pressure is a global issue. Resistance to post-emergence herbicides is widespread, whereas soil-applied pre-emergence herbicides can often remain effective. For example, in Australia pyroxasulfone is a new pre-emergence soil-appli...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.03.017
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of plant protection product (PPPs)-resistant populations of plant pathogens, pests, and weeds, represents a major challenge that the crop protection sector is facing. Focusing on plant pathogenic fungi, the increased efflux of the active ingredients (a.i.) from the cytoplasm is highly correlated to ele...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.09.013
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methyl salicylate (MeSA) is a volatile biological compound synthesized from salicylic acid (SA) and is a plant hormone that helps defend against pests and pathogens. A major bacterial pathogen of rice, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes severe disease. Seed and plant treatments with MeSA can stimulate the defe...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104718
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri, is a major pest on citrus all around the world. Mitochondrial Electron Transport Inhibitors of complex I (METI-I) acaricides such as fenpyroximate have been used extensively to control P. citri populations, which resulted in multiple reports of METI-I resistant populations in the...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.12.009
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1578-bp cDNA of a cytochrome P450 gene (CYP9AQ2) was sequenced from the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. It contains an open reading frame (ORF) of 1557 bp that encodes 519 amino acid residues. As compared with other known insect cytochrome P450 enzymes, the overall structure of its deduced protein is highly co...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinella icterica is a poisonous toad whose toxic secretion has never been studied against entomotoxic potential. Sublethal doses of Rhinella icterica toxic secretion (RITS) were assayed in Nauphoeta cinerea cockroaches, in order to understand the physiological and behavioral parameters, over the insect central and pe...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.04.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined application of plant essential oils (EOs) with known antimicrobial effects and silica nanocapsules with high loading capacity and protection capability of the EOs make them proper candidates for creating environmentally friendly fungicides. In this study, EOs of the Lemongrass (LGO) and Clove (CO) were used a...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104696
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::τ-Fluvalinate (fluvalinate) is a highly selective pyrethroid insecticide compound used for controlling ectoparasitic mites that cause major damages in honey bee colonies. Although honey bees have resistance and low toxicity to this xenobiotic chemical, little is known about the effects of this chemical on sensory modu...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.02.005
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfoxaflor is the first commercially available sulfoximine insecticide, which exhibits highly efficacy against many sap-feeding insect pests and has been applied as an alternative insecticide against cotton aphid in China. This study was conducted to investigate the risk of resistance development, the cross-resistanc...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.03.021
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. is a medicine plant distributed widely throughout Asia where its bitter fruits have been used traditionally in medicine for treating various ailments and controlling some pests. In recent years, concerns over the potential impact of synthetic pesticides on human health and environment have n...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.04.007
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of Drimenol (1) and its synthetic derivatives, nordrimenone (2), drimenyl acetate (3), and drimenyl-epoxy-acetate (4), and to establish a possible mechanism of action for drimenol. For that, the effect of each compound on mycelial growth of Botrytis cinere...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2016.11.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since sequencing the human body louse genome, substantial advances have occurred in the utilization of the information gathered from louse genomes and transcriptomes. Comparatively, the body louse genome contains far fewer genes involved in environmental response, such as xenobiotic detoxification and innate immune re...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malathion is one of the most commonly used organophosphorus (OP) pesticides. It is important to regard that exposure to OP poisoning may cause anxiety and depression. Malathion toxicity induces cholinergic symptoms. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most profusely expressed neurotrophin in the central ne...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.01.014
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synergism and metabolic studies were conducted to identify the resistance mechanism against indoxacarb in two Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) field populations compared to a susceptible population. The synergism study was carried out using diet incorporation bioassay for indoxacarb and the three synergists PBO, DEM, ...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104636
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::New insecticides are urgently needed for the control of arthropod vectors of public health diseases. As resistance to many insecticides used for the control of public health pests is ubiquitous, all available chemistries should be evaluated for their potential to effectively control both insecticide-susceptible and in...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104686
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to find a novel type of fluorescent phloem-mobile insecticides, a facile one-pot solvothermal strategy via fipronil addition-elimination substitution reaction with the corresponding acyl chloride derivatives has been employed to construct series of phenylpyrazole amide derivatives (PAs) fused olefin moieties ...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.10.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the structural requirements of organophosphorus insecticides (OPI) for reducing chicken embryo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) content in OPI-induced teratogenesis and compare them with those needed for OPI inhibition of yolk sac membrane kynurenine formamidase (...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.10.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Allylphenol (2-AP) is an effective fungicide against a number of plant pathogens, which can be metabolized and bio-transformed to four chemical compounds by Rhizoctonia cerealis. To determine if its degradation affects antifungal activity, two major metabolites derived from 2-AP including 2-(2-hydroxypropyl) phenol ...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2016.06.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotenone, a naturally occurring and commonly used pesticide, has been established as a model for inducing Parkinson's Disease (PD) in rodents. Kolaviron is a biflavonoid complex from Garcinia kola seeds with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we evaluated the ameliorative role of Kolaviron on roten...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro experiments were performed to ascertain the impact of kitazin, hexaconazole, metalaxyl and carbendazim on growth behaviour, enzymatic profile, ultrastructure, cell permeability and bioactive molecules of phosphate-solubilizing bacterium. Strain BC8 isolated from Brassica oleracea rhizosphere was characterized...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Szechuan peppers are extensively used as a spice and in traditional medicine in Asia, primarily because of its active compounds, sanshools (S). However, there is only limited mention in agriculture, and there are no papers reporting its use as an herbicide safener. In this study, we provide the first evidence that S c...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tenuazonic acid (TeA), belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a mycotoxin produced by members of the genus Alternaria and other phytopathogenic fungi. TeA has many desirable bioactivities. In the past two decades, several studies have addressed its phytotoxic activity. Because ...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium channel blocker insecticides (SCBIs) are a relatively new class of insecticides, with a mechanism of action different from those of other classes of insecticides that target voltage-gated sodium channels. These compounds have no effect at hyperpolarized membrane potentials, but cause a voltage-dependent, nearly...
journal_title:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00