Demonstration that the enzyme that converts precursor of apolipoprotein A-I to apolipoprotein A-I is secreted by the hepatocarcinoma cell line Hep G2.

Abstract:

:The conversion of the precursor of apolipoprotein A-I (proapoA-I) to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is known to occur extracellularly by an enzyme that has been shown to be present in plasma. The hepatocarcinoma-derived cell line Hep G2, when grown in culture, secretes proapoA-I. We now show that this cell line also secretes the converting enzyme that correctly processes proapoA-I to mature apoA-I as determined by radio-sequence analyses. The secreted enzyme is inhibited by EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, is activated by Ca2+ and is unaffected by both phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and diisoprophylfluorophosphate in the same way as the converting enzyme previously described in the plasma. The conversion of proapoA-I to apoA-I effected by this enzyme obeys first-order kinetics and is linear over the first 4 h with a calculated initial velocity of 3.3% conversion per hour. The converting activity is secreted in a time-dependent fashion and parallels the mass of total secreted protein.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Edelstein C,Kaiser M,Piras G,Scanu AM

doi

10.1016/0003-9861(88)90003-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-11-15 00:00:00

pages

23-30

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

0003-9861(88)90003-3

journal_volume

267

pub_type

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