Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To test the association between recall for socially rewarding (positive) and/or socially critical (negative) information and depressive symptoms. METHOD:Cohort study of people who had visited UK primary care in the past year reporting depressive symptoms (N = 558, 69% female). Positive and negative recall was assessed at three time-points, 2 weeks apart, using a computerised task. Depressive symptoms were assessed at four time-points using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Analyses were conducted using multilevel models. RESULTS:Concurrently we found evidence that, for every increase in two positive words recalled, depressive symptoms reduced by 0.6 (95% CI -1.0 to -0.2) BDI points. This association was not affected by adjustment for confounders. There was no evidence of an association between negative recall and depressive symptoms (-0.1, 95% CI -0.5 to 0.3). Longitudinally, we found more evidence that positive recall was associated with reduced depressive symptoms than vice versa. CONCLUSION:People with more severe depressive symptoms recall less positive information, even if their recall of negative information is unaltered. Clinicians could put more emphasis on encouraging patients to recall positive, socially rewarding information, rather than trying to change negative interpretations of events that have already occurred.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Lewis G,Kounali DZ,Button KS,Duffy L,Wiles NJ,Munafò MR,Harmer CJ,Lewis Gdoi
10.1111/acps.12729subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
489-498issue
5eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The results of a 5-year follow-up study of 76 patients in a crisis intervention ward who were suffering from an adjustment reaction (brief or prolonged depressive reaction) according to ICD-9 criteria indicate a rather favorable course and outcome using standardized instruments. Only 17% developed a chronic or severe ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb01426.x
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this paper, we aimed at reviewing evidence-based treatment options for bipolar mania and proposed tentative evidence-based clinical suggestions regarding the management of a manic episode, especially regarding the choice of the proper mood stabilizer and antipsychotic medication. METHOD:A narrative review...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.13209
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Van den Eynde F, Guillaume S, Broadbent H, Stahl D, Campbell IC, Schmidt U, Tchanturia K. Neurocognition in bulimic eating disorders: a systematic review. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to review the literature on neurocognition comparing people with a bulimic eating disorder in the acute phase of th...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01701.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interviews were conducted with 21 patients classified as neurotic or prepsychotic/psychotic, consecutively admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) owing to suicide attempts by means of drug intoxication, with their 37 significant others and with care personnel concerning the patients' contacts with psychiatric, somat...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02803.x
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A hypothesis of selective predisposition for drepression, neurasthenic syndrome and anxiety states has been tested in a prospective study. The primary material for the investigation consisted of 4,000 city inhabitants who had registered a private car. Almost all of these could be invited to a group investigation by qu...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00214.x
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonidine (0.15 mg intravenously), an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist, was administered to 13 male chronic schizophrenics, who had been withdrawn from chronic neuroleptic therapy, and to 18 normal male controls. There was no significant difference in growth hormone (GH) response between the two groups. There was no ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb06985.x
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the possibility that autism, catatonia and psychoses in children are different manifestations of a single underlying form of brain pathology - a kind of 'Iron Triangle' of symptomatology - rather than three separate illnesses. METHOD:Systematic evaluation of historical case literature on autism to...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12082
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a Lovibond flexible fibro-optic tintometer, no differences of skin pigmentation were found between chronic male schizophrenic patients untreated with phenothiazines, and non-schizophrenics. No differences were found between chronic male schizophrenics receiving phenothiazines and those not so treated. This latte...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00010.x
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the available literature on the association between daily and longer-term weather data and the incidence of attempted and completed suicide. METHOD:A computerized search supplemented by a cross-check of the references sections of the thereby identified papers was performed. RESULTS:A total of 27 s...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00209.x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional linkage between platelet MAO activity and psychopathology was explored by analyzing temperamental correlates in 40 male subjects by means of scales from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Inventory, and the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP). Linear correlat...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02881.x
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differentiating power of two individually related measures of outcome, target complaints and psychiatrists' evaluation of individually defined treatment objectives, were studied in two models of treatment planning, one with and one without active patient participation. Target complaints were measured at admission,...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02789.x
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective was to assess the relationship between vulnerability to postpartum depression and perceptual defense evoked by tachistoscopic stimuli alluding to perinatal themes in pregnant women. Tachistoscopic stimuli have been shown to produce different thresholds of conscious identification according to their emoti...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01624.x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this research we investigated the effects of 4 antipsychotic drugs with different anticholinergic components on different memory functions of schizophrenic patients. Drugs were administered in cumulative doses and memory was tested 90 min after each drug was administered. The results show that chlorpromazine and th...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01446.x
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cohort of 330 Chinese schizophrenic patients below age 40 were interviewed 5, 10 and 15 years later to determine which variables could predict their outcome. There were 189 males (57%) and 141 females (43%). At the end of 15 years, 48 (15%) died (34 (10%) from suicide). At the end of 5, 10 and 15 years, the percenta...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03132.x
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients who engage in recurrent deliberate self-harm (DSH) behaviours have increased morbidity and mortality and use emergency services more than others. Unrecognized iatrogenic injury may play a role. Specifically, we call attention to the potential danger of cumulative radiation exposure. METHOD:Case pres...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01538.x
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of childhood trauma on the clinical course of panic disorder and possible contributing factors. METHOD:Longitudinal data of 539 participants with a current panic disorder were collected from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). Childhood trauma was assessed with ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12726
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study sample of 51 patients with acute and transient psychotic disorder (ATPD) (ICD-10) is presented. The findings suggest that, in hospital settings, ATPD is a non-frequent condition with onset in early adult life and most often associated with female sex, good premorbid social functioning and no or minor/moderate ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09891.x
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the longitudinal impact of borderline personality disorder (BPD) on the course and outcome of bipolar disorder (BP) in a pediatric BP sample. METHOD:Participants (N = 271) and parents from the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) study were administered structured clinical interviews and s...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12415
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:367 new cases of drug abuse and related cases were admitted to the teaching hospital within the study period. These cases comprised approximately 11% of all new admissions during the period. 80% were between 15 and 30 years, and 76% of them were single. People in this age group tend to abuse cannabis and amphetamine m...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06234.x
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In one of the hypotheses on the causes of schizophrenia it is proposed that viruses may play a role in the etiology and pathogenesis of at least some forms of schizophrenia. In our study, 30 healthy adults and 30 schizophrenic patients were investigated for humoral and cellular immunity against herpes simplex virus (H...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02739.x
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and suicidal ideation associated with co-occurring non-affective psychosis and panic attacks, compared with non-affective psychosis without panic attacks, in the general population. METHOD:Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey (n = 8098). St...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002._10424.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The affect of 20 chronic schizophrenic in-patients was assessed by two psychiatrists using two rating scales. The interview recordings were reviewed three times--firstly with the auditory information only (the "audio review"), secondly with the visual information only (the "visual review") and thirdly with both (the "...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02491.x
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper presents evidence of new developments in the detection and treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders that have relevance for clinicians. METHOD:An electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO and The Cochrane Library Database for the interval 1995-2005 for papers published...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00549.x
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All cases from the county, who were subjected to post-mortem examination at the Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Lund with a diagnosis of suicide during 1949-1984, were compared with the inpatient register at the Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Lund during 1949-1969. During these years all...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05628.x
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relocations after disasters are known to cause added distress in survivors. This study examined the effects of migration and other factors on psychological status of survivors 4 years after the two severe earthquakes in Turkey. METHOD:Five hundred and twenty-six adult survivors of the 1999 earthquakes curren...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00786.x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Religious patients with generalized anxiety disorder were given religious psychotherapy in addition to supportive psychotherapy anxiolytic drugs. Those receiving religious psychotherapy showed significantly more rapid improvement in anxiety symptoms than those who received supportive psychotherapy and drugs only. Thus...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01545.x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By means of a psychiatric case register the total psychiatric population in the Nacka region (75,000 inhabitants) was analysed during a 2-year period with regard to the amount of psychotherapy consumed in different social groups. Among the patients, the utilization of psychotherapy was 60% for social group I compared ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb07014.x
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study a number of women and their husbands were interviewed early on in the pregnancy, in the week after delivery and again 4 months later. The couvade syndrome, in which the father-to-be suffers from somatic symptoms of psychogenic origin connected in some way with his wife's pregnancy, was investiga...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb06981.x
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most rating scales for bipolar disorders (BDs) do not encompass the spectrum of symptomatology now established as characterizing the illness. We report the rationale, format, reliability and initial validity studies of the Bipolar Inventory of Symptoms Scale (BISS), a 44-item scale designed to encompass the s...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00955.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports a true prevalence study of demoralization conducted in a kibbutz. This commune, which assures its members all their instrumental needs throughout the individual life span, is probably one of the few of its kind in the world. All adult members (n = 353) of a kibbutz affiliated with the most orthodo...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01356.x
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
