Predictors of psychological distress in survivors of the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey: effects of relocation after the disaster.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Relocations after disasters are known to cause added distress in survivors. This study examined the effects of migration and other factors on psychological status of survivors 4 years after the two severe earthquakes in Turkey. METHOD:Five hundred and twenty-six adult survivors of the 1999 earthquakes currently living in Ankara were given self-report measures assessing traumatic stress, depression, earthquake experience and social support. RESULTS:The rates of current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were 25% and 11%, respectively. Although both traumatic stress and depression factors were predicted by some demographic and trauma severity variables, relocation status predicted depression but not traumatic stress. CONCLUSION:The rates of psychological distress were higher than expected in a city considered to be safe in terms of earthquake risk. Relocation after the disaster may increase psychological distress by disrupting the social network.

journal_name

Acta Psychiatr Scand

authors

Kiliç C,Aydin I,Taşkintuna N,Ozçürümez G,Kurt G,Eren E,Lale T,Ozel S,Zileli L

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00786.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

194-202

issue

3

eissn

0001-690X

issn

1600-0447

pii

ACP786

journal_volume

114

pub_type

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