The biological origin of mild mental retardation. A critical review.

Abstract:

:The prevailing theory that normal intelligence and mild mental retardation are determined by multiple additive genes is critically reviewed in the light of findings from recent population studies. Discrepancies between theoretical concepts and reported data are noted, particularly those concerning frequency of mild mental retardation, sex ratio, and additional somatic and psychiatric handicaps in populations with mild mental retardation.

journal_name

Acta Psychiatr Scand

authors

Akesson HO

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06218.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-07-01 00:00:00

pages

3-7

issue

1

eissn

0001-690X

issn

1600-0447

journal_volume

74

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The suicide rate of epilepsy.

    abstract::Evidence from follow-up studies concerned with the mortality of epilepsy suggests the suicide rate is increased. The risk of suicide seems to be higher from temporal lobe epilepsy, for epilepsy with a greater degree of handicap and in the early years of the condition. ...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05616.x

    authors: Barraclough BM

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotic disorders and gonadal function: evidence supporting the oestrogen hypothesis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to further evaluate the oestrogen hypothesis of schizophrenia, which postulates low oestradiol levels to be a risk factor for these disorders. A possible influence of neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinaemia was to be addressed. METHOD:Sex hormones were measured and cycle phase asses...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1600-0447.2003.00251.x

    authors: Huber TJ,Borsutzky M,Schneider U,Emrich HM

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Contacts of suicidal neurotic and prepsychotic/psychotic patients and their significant others with public care institutions before the suicide attempt.

    abstract::Interviews were conducted with 21 patients classified as neurotic or prepsychotic/psychotic, consecutively admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) owing to suicide attempts by means of drug intoxication, with their 37 significant others and with care personnel concerning the patients' contacts with psychiatric, somat...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02803.x

    authors: Wolk-Wasserman D

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bipolar disorder and leadership--a total population study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether persons with bipolar disorder and their siblings have leadership traits and are overrepresented in executive professions. METHOD:A nested case-control study based on longitudinal Swedish total population registries. Data from officer suitability interviews (n=1,126,519), and informatio...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.12304

    authors: Kyaga S,Lichtenstein P,Boman M,Landén M

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • The condition of "tightness": the somatic complaints of Turkish migrant women.

    abstract::This article is based on intensive interviews made with 75 Turkish migrant women living in Denmark. The interviews were conducted in the women's own homes, in their own language, and special care was taken to establish an atmosphere of confidence. The methodological problems involved in this kind of research are discu...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01286.x

    authors: Mirdal GM

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lithium and hair texture.

    abstract::Patients receiving lithium who had noticed changes in hair texture since starting that drug, described variously as hair losing its curl or wave, have a greater lithium concentration in hair than patients on lithium with no such complaints. ...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02626.x

    authors: McCreadie RG,Farmer JG

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suicidal ideation and parasuicide in the Finnish general population.

    abstract::In a sample of the Finnish general population (n=4868), 2.4% of women and 2.3 % of men reported having thought about suicide during the preceding 12 months. The prevalence of parasuicide was correspondingly 0.9% in women and 1.1% in men, higher figures than have previously been found or estimated. Most suicidal indivi...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10037.x

    authors: Hintikka J,Viinamäki H,Tanskanen A,Kontula O,Koskela K

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Stepwise regression analysis of an intensive 1-year study of delirium tremens.

    abstract::An intensive 1-year study was carried out on 41 male patients, mean age 49, mean hospitalization time 49 days, admitted to a special ward of the Beckomberga Hospital with the diagnosis of delirium tremens and 50 concomitant somatic and psychiatric diagnoses (1--9 per capita), and given a standardized treatment. The me...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00616.x

    authors: Stendig-Lindberg G,Rudy N

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • A 15-year follow-up study of Chinese schizophrenic patients.

    abstract::A cohort of 330 Chinese schizophrenic patients below age 40 were interviewed 5, 10 and 15 years later to determine which variables could predict their outcome. There were 189 males (57%) and 141 females (43%). At the end of 15 years, 48 (15%) died (34 (10%) from suicide). At the end of 5, 10 and 15 years, the percenta...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03132.x

    authors: Tsoi WF,Wong KE

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of 'post-traumatic stress disorder with secondary psychotic features': a review of the evidence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence from empirical studies regarding the validity of 'post-traumatic stress disorder with secondary psychotic features' (PTSD-SP) as a separate diagnostic entity. METHOD:The authors performed a review tracing publications between 1980 and January 2008. RESULTS:Twenty-four comparative stud...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01252.x

    authors: Braakman MH,Kortmann FA,van den Brink W

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in unipolar depression: an update of epidemiological findings and possible explanations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To give an update on epidemiological findings on sex differences in the prevalence of unipolar depression and putative risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Systematic review of the literature. RESULTS:Recent epidemiological research yields additional evidence for a female preponderance in unipolar depression,...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00204.x

    authors: Kuehner C

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressants and suicidal behaviour in unipolar depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the rates of suicidal behaviour during vs. after discontinuation of treatment with antidepressants, and to determine the comparative rates of suicidal behaviour for patients maintained on tricyclic (TCA) vs. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants. METHOD:Charts were reviewed...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00437.x

    authors: Yerevanian BI,Koek RJ,Feusner JD,Hwang S,Mintz J

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of posttraumatic growth among US military veterans: a 4-year nationally representative, prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the nature and determinants of predominant trajectories of posttraumatic growth (PTG) over time. METHOD:Using data from a prospective, nationally representative survey of 2718 US veterans assessed in 2011, 2013, and 2015, we used latent growth mixture modeling to identify PTG trajectories...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.12800

    authors: Tsai J,Pietrzak RH

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Valid electrodermal hyporeactivity for depressive suicidal propensity offers links to cognitive theory.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies from three independent laboratories report varying relationships between electrodermal hyporeactivity and suicidal behavior in depressed patients. The aims of this study were to explain that variation, to assess the discriminative validity of electrodermal hyporeactivity for suicide and suicide attemp...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01364.x

    authors: Thorell LH

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of decision-making in the screening procedure of a community psychiatric service.

    abstract::This study is a predictor analysis of the screening procedure followed by a psychiatric service for a period of 1 year preceding and a period of 1 year following the introduction of community psychiatry. Throughout this period, the psychiatric service consisted of a local service within the catchment area and a centra...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09841.x

    authors: Søgaard HJ,Søndergaard I

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Drug use and psychiatric symptoms in adolescence.

    abstract::Drug use and psychiatric symptoms were independently assessed in a random sample of 177 adolescents from a junior high school population. Pupils who used cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, solutions (sniffing), and tranquilizers, all had higher frequencies of psychiatric symptoms than non-users. The use of alcohol was sho...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02708.x

    authors: Lavik NJ,Onstad S

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relation between duration and severity in bereavement-related depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prolonged duration is commonly used as an indicator that bereavement-related depression (BRD) is pathological. DSM-IV replaced the traditional 1-year pathology cut-point by a 2-month cut-point. Yet, little evidence exists regarding the validity of these cut-points in indicating increased BRD severity. This st...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01768.x

    authors: Wakefield JC,Schmitz MF,Baer JC

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer risk from diagnostic radiology in a deliberate self-harm patient.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients who engage in recurrent deliberate self-harm (DSH) behaviours have increased morbidity and mortality and use emergency services more than others. Unrecognized iatrogenic injury may play a role. Specifically, we call attention to the potential danger of cumulative radiation exposure. METHOD:Case pres...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01538.x

    authors: Norelli LJ,Coates AD,Kovasznay BM

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome and drug discontinuation in schizophrenia: a randomized trial comparing aripiprazole olanzapine and haloperidol.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the prescription of aripiprazole, compared with olanzapine and haloperidol, was associated with a lower frequency of metabolic syndrome (MS) and treatment discontinuation at 1 year. METHOD:Patients were randomly assigned to be treated open-label and according to usual clinical practice w...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/acps.12468

    authors: Parabiaghi A,Tettamanti M,D'Avanzo B,Barbato A,GiSAS study group.

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin-like growth factors and somatomedin B in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type.

    abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid levels of radioreceptor assayable insulin-like growth factors (RRA-IGFs) and immunoreactive somatomedin B (SMB) (RIA-B) were determined in apparently healthy individuals and in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (AD). The CSF levels of RIA-B and RRA-IGFs did not alter from the healthy con...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05193.x

    authors: Tham A,Sparring K,Bowen D,Wetterberg L,Sara VR

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pigmentation and the chemcial basis of schizophrenia.

    abstract::Using a Lovibond flexible fibro-optic tintometer, no differences of skin pigmentation were found between chronic male schizophrenic patients untreated with phenothiazines, and non-schizophrenics. No differences were found between chronic male schizophrenics receiving phenothiazines and those not so treated. This latte...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00010.x

    authors: Patch IC

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acculturation is associated with the prevalence of tardive dyskinesia and akathisia in community-treated patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ethnicity is a risk factor for tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other antipsychotic drug-induced movement disorders (ADIMD). It is unclear whether this association is mediated through genetic, environmental or cultural factors individually or in combination. This pilot study aimed to explore this interaction by de...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01183.x

    authors: Sundram S,Lambert T,Piskulic D

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of depressive illness in a Nigerian neuro-psychiatric hospital.

    abstract::The management of 430 patients treated for depressive illness, at the Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria, has been reviewed. Psychotherapy particularly with tricyclic antidepressants and electroconvulsive therapy were the main methods of treatment, but neuroleptics and anxiolytics were frequently prescr...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02908.x

    authors: Makanjuola JD,Oyerogba KO

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validating an experiential measure of parental style: the use of a twin sample.

    abstract::A study of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins was undertaken to assess further the properties of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a self-report measure of parental care and overprotection, to examine for associations between PBI and mood (trait anxiety and depression) scores, and to assess the genetic con...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02660.x

    authors: Parker G

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of lithium on neuroendocrine function in affectively ill patients.

    abstract::Lithium is the primary treatment for manic-depressive illness. The mechanism of action of lithium and its endocrine effects remain unclear. Therefore, the hormone responses to sequential stimuli, namely arginine, TRH, and LHRH, were studied in eight patients with major depression before and during treatment with lithi...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02720.x

    authors: Joffe RT,Post RM,Ballenger JC,Rebar R,Gold PW

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobiological correlates of depressive symptoms in people with subjective and mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that depressive symptoms correlate with Alzheimer's disease (AD) type changes in CSF and structural and functional imaging including hippocampus volume, cortical thickness, white matter lesions, Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-P...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.12352

    authors: Auning E,Selnes P,Grambaite R,Šaltytė Benth J,Haram A,Løvli Stav A,Bjørnerud A,Hessen E,Hol PK,Muftuler løndalen A,Fladby T,Aarsland D

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Discriminators between neurotics who die and neurotics who live.

    abstract::An increased death rate has been found in patients treated in hospital for neurosis but the reasons for this are not known. A case note study is described in which 37 patients who were treated in hospital for neurosis and subsequently died are compared with a cross-matched sample of treated neurotics who were alive at...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb06970.x

    authors: Sims AC,Rudge BJ

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • European Union investment and countries' involvement in mental health research between 2007 and 2013.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to estimate the commitment to mental health research by the European Union (EU) through the 7th framework (FP7) and the competitiveness and innovation (CIP) programmes during the 2007-2013 period. METHODS:Research projects dedicated or partially related to mental health were identified usin...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/acps.12584

    authors: Hazo JB,Gervaix J,Gandré C,Brunn M,Leboyer M,Chevreul K

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Polypharmacy among psychiatric patients.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study is to determine the frequency of polypharmacy among psychiatric patients in Helsinki, and to ascertain whether this practice is supported by clinical trials. The drugs prescribed in 1 day to a sample of patients (n = 694) in mental hospitals and outpatient clinics in Helsinki were stud...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb06676.x

    authors: Hemminki E

    更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • One-year psychosocial functioning in patients in the early vs. late stage of bipolar disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this 1-year follow-up study was to compare functional outcome as well as clinical differences between patients with first- and multiple-episode bipolar disorder. METHOD:Bipolar disorder patients with first (n = 60) and multiple episodes (n = 59) were recruited from two hospitals in Spain. The Func...

    journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01830.x

    authors: Rosa AR,González-Ortega I,González-Pinto A,Echeburúa E,Comes M,Martínez-Àran A,Ugarte A,Fernández M,Vieta E

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00