Abstract:
:The prevailing theory that normal intelligence and mild mental retardation are determined by multiple additive genes is critically reviewed in the light of findings from recent population studies. Discrepancies between theoretical concepts and reported data are noted, particularly those concerning frequency of mild mental retardation, sex ratio, and additional somatic and psychiatric handicaps in populations with mild mental retardation.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Akesson HOdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06218.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
3-7issue
1eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Evidence from follow-up studies concerned with the mortality of epilepsy suggests the suicide rate is increased. The risk of suicide seems to be higher from temporal lobe epilepsy, for epilepsy with a greater degree of handicap and in the early years of the condition. ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05616.x
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to further evaluate the oestrogen hypothesis of schizophrenia, which postulates low oestradiol levels to be a risk factor for these disorders. A possible influence of neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinaemia was to be addressed. METHOD:Sex hormones were measured and cycle phase asses...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1600-0447.2003.00251.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviews were conducted with 21 patients classified as neurotic or prepsychotic/psychotic, consecutively admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) owing to suicide attempts by means of drug intoxication, with their 37 significant others and with care personnel concerning the patients' contacts with psychiatric, somat...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02803.x
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether persons with bipolar disorder and their siblings have leadership traits and are overrepresented in executive professions. METHOD:A nested case-control study based on longitudinal Swedish total population registries. Data from officer suitability interviews (n=1,126,519), and informatio...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12304
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is based on intensive interviews made with 75 Turkish migrant women living in Denmark. The interviews were conducted in the women's own homes, in their own language, and special care was taken to establish an atmosphere of confidence. The methodological problems involved in this kind of research are discu...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01286.x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients receiving lithium who had noticed changes in hair texture since starting that drug, described variously as hair losing its curl or wave, have a greater lithium concentration in hair than patients on lithium with no such complaints. ...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02626.x
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of the Finnish general population (n=4868), 2.4% of women and 2.3 % of men reported having thought about suicide during the preceding 12 months. The prevalence of parasuicide was correspondingly 0.9% in women and 1.1% in men, higher figures than have previously been found or estimated. Most suicidal indivi...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10037.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intensive 1-year study was carried out on 41 male patients, mean age 49, mean hospitalization time 49 days, admitted to a special ward of the Beckomberga Hospital with the diagnosis of delirium tremens and 50 concomitant somatic and psychiatric diagnoses (1--9 per capita), and given a standardized treatment. The me...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00616.x
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort of 330 Chinese schizophrenic patients below age 40 were interviewed 5, 10 and 15 years later to determine which variables could predict their outcome. There were 189 males (57%) and 141 females (43%). At the end of 15 years, 48 (15%) died (34 (10%) from suicide). At the end of 5, 10 and 15 years, the percenta...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03132.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence from empirical studies regarding the validity of 'post-traumatic stress disorder with secondary psychotic features' (PTSD-SP) as a separate diagnostic entity. METHOD:The authors performed a review tracing publications between 1980 and January 2008. RESULTS:Twenty-four comparative stud...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01252.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To give an update on epidemiological findings on sex differences in the prevalence of unipolar depression and putative risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Systematic review of the literature. RESULTS:Recent epidemiological research yields additional evidence for a female preponderance in unipolar depression,...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00204.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the rates of suicidal behaviour during vs. after discontinuation of treatment with antidepressants, and to determine the comparative rates of suicidal behaviour for patients maintained on tricyclic (TCA) vs. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants. METHOD:Charts were reviewed...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00437.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the nature and determinants of predominant trajectories of posttraumatic growth (PTG) over time. METHOD:Using data from a prospective, nationally representative survey of 2718 US veterans assessed in 2011, 2013, and 2015, we used latent growth mixture modeling to identify PTG trajectories...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12800
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies from three independent laboratories report varying relationships between electrodermal hyporeactivity and suicidal behavior in depressed patients. The aims of this study were to explain that variation, to assess the discriminative validity of electrodermal hyporeactivity for suicide and suicide attemp...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01364.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a predictor analysis of the screening procedure followed by a psychiatric service for a period of 1 year preceding and a period of 1 year following the introduction of community psychiatry. Throughout this period, the psychiatric service consisted of a local service within the catchment area and a centra...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09841.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug use and psychiatric symptoms were independently assessed in a random sample of 177 adolescents from a junior high school population. Pupils who used cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, solutions (sniffing), and tranquilizers, all had higher frequencies of psychiatric symptoms than non-users. The use of alcohol was sho...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02708.x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prolonged duration is commonly used as an indicator that bereavement-related depression (BRD) is pathological. DSM-IV replaced the traditional 1-year pathology cut-point by a 2-month cut-point. Yet, little evidence exists regarding the validity of these cut-points in indicating increased BRD severity. This st...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01768.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients who engage in recurrent deliberate self-harm (DSH) behaviours have increased morbidity and mortality and use emergency services more than others. Unrecognized iatrogenic injury may play a role. Specifically, we call attention to the potential danger of cumulative radiation exposure. METHOD:Case pres...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01538.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the prescription of aripiprazole, compared with olanzapine and haloperidol, was associated with a lower frequency of metabolic syndrome (MS) and treatment discontinuation at 1 year. METHOD:Patients were randomly assigned to be treated open-label and according to usual clinical practice w...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/acps.12468
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid levels of radioreceptor assayable insulin-like growth factors (RRA-IGFs) and immunoreactive somatomedin B (SMB) (RIA-B) were determined in apparently healthy individuals and in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (AD). The CSF levels of RIA-B and RRA-IGFs did not alter from the healthy con...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05193.x
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a Lovibond flexible fibro-optic tintometer, no differences of skin pigmentation were found between chronic male schizophrenic patients untreated with phenothiazines, and non-schizophrenics. No differences were found between chronic male schizophrenics receiving phenothiazines and those not so treated. This latte...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00010.x
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ethnicity is a risk factor for tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other antipsychotic drug-induced movement disorders (ADIMD). It is unclear whether this association is mediated through genetic, environmental or cultural factors individually or in combination. This pilot study aimed to explore this interaction by de...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01183.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of 430 patients treated for depressive illness, at the Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria, has been reviewed. Psychotherapy particularly with tricyclic antidepressants and electroconvulsive therapy were the main methods of treatment, but neuroleptics and anxiolytics were frequently prescr...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02908.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins was undertaken to assess further the properties of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a self-report measure of parental care and overprotection, to examine for associations between PBI and mood (trait anxiety and depression) scores, and to assess the genetic con...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02660.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is the primary treatment for manic-depressive illness. The mechanism of action of lithium and its endocrine effects remain unclear. Therefore, the hormone responses to sequential stimuli, namely arginine, TRH, and LHRH, were studied in eight patients with major depression before and during treatment with lithi...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02720.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that depressive symptoms correlate with Alzheimer's disease (AD) type changes in CSF and structural and functional imaging including hippocampus volume, cortical thickness, white matter lesions, Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-P...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12352
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increased death rate has been found in patients treated in hospital for neurosis but the reasons for this are not known. A case note study is described in which 37 patients who were treated in hospital for neurosis and subsequently died are compared with a cross-matched sample of treated neurotics who were alive at...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb06970.x
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to estimate the commitment to mental health research by the European Union (EU) through the 7th framework (FP7) and the competitiveness and innovation (CIP) programmes during the 2007-2013 period. METHODS:Research projects dedicated or partially related to mental health were identified usin...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/acps.12584
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study is to determine the frequency of polypharmacy among psychiatric patients in Helsinki, and to ascertain whether this practice is supported by clinical trials. The drugs prescribed in 1 day to a sample of patients (n = 694) in mental hospitals and outpatient clinics in Helsinki were stud...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb06676.x
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this 1-year follow-up study was to compare functional outcome as well as clinical differences between patients with first- and multiple-episode bipolar disorder. METHOD:Bipolar disorder patients with first (n = 60) and multiple episodes (n = 59) were recruited from two hospitals in Spain. The Func...
journal_title:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01830.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00