Weather and suicide: the present state of knowledge on the association of meteorological factors with suicidal behaviour.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To review the available literature on the association between daily and longer-term weather data and the incidence of attempted and completed suicide. METHOD:A computerized search supplemented by a cross-check of the references sections of the thereby identified papers was performed. RESULTS:A total of 27 studies looking for a relationship between attempted or completed suicide and weather or climate data were found. Most of the papers reported a statistical association of suicidal acts with at least one weather factor. However, the results are not conclusive and in part contradictory. CONCLUSION:Possibly due to the high variance in methodological approaches of the studies it is not possible to identify a specific weather condition associated with a generally higher risk for suicide. Weather and seasonal effects may interact with each other. Environmental effects on brain function and weather-related interactions of people may be involved in the occurrence of suicidal behaviour.

journal_name

Acta Psychiatr Scand

authors

Deisenhammer EA

doi

10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00209.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

402-9

issue

6

eissn

0001-690X

issn

1600-0447

pii

209

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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