Abstract：
:Population health is associated with the socioeconomic characteristics of neighborhoods. There is considerable scientific and policy interest in community-level interventions to alleviate child poverty. Intergenerational poverty is associated with inequitable access to opportunities. Improving opportunity structures within neighborhoods may contribute to improved child health and development. Neighborhood-level efforts to alleviate poverty for all children require alignment of cross-sector efforts, community engagement, and multifactorial approaches that consider the role of people as well as place. We highlight several accessible tools and strategies that health practitioners can engage to improve regional and local systems that influence child opportunity. The Child Opportunity Index is a population-level surveillance tool to describe community-level resources and inequities in US metropolitan areas. The case studies reviewed outline strategies for creating higher opportunity neighborhoods for pediatricians interested in working across sectors to address the impact of neighborhood opportunity on child health and well-being.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Sandel M,Faugno E,Mingo A,Cannon J,Byrd K,Garcia DA,Collier S,McClure E,Boynton-Jarrett Rdoi
10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
S128-35issue
3 Suppleissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(16)00029-2journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of use of fetal-harm drugs among women who received postpartum care in hospitals in Haiti and to identify groups of women at higher risk for potentially harmful medication exposures. METHODS:Women who received postpartum care in 2 large hospitals in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, from Augu...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.09.003
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite recommendations to consume iron-, calcium-, and vitamin C-rich foods for managing blood lead levels (BLLs), limited evidence exists on how specific foods affect children's BLLs. Using data from 12- to 36-month olds (n = 992) from the 2009 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we as...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.06.009
更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A parent-child relational framework was used as a method to train pediatric residents in basic knowledge and observation skills for the assessment of child development. Components of the training framework and its preliminary validation as an alternative to milestone-based approaches are described. METHODS:P...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.09.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to categorize reasons behind missed opportunities for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine initiation in an under-resourced population and to identify associated patient and clinic characteristics. METHODS:Manual chart review was performed for patients aged 11 to 18 years who visited...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.12.003
更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) are at increased risk for functional disabilities. Care coordination has been shown to decrease unmet health service use but has yet been shown to improve functional status. We hypothesize that care coordination services lower the odds of functional disability ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.08.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies is common among adults with mental health concerns, but little is known about CAM use among adolescents with mental health concerns. METHODS:Data from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey were analyzed for youth from 7 to 17 years old. The st...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2013.05.001
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare preventive care quality for children at risk and not at risk for developmental, behavioral, or social delays. METHODS:Using the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health (n = 22,269), we used the Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) questionnaire to identify children ages 10 months t...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine insurance-based disparities in provider-related barriers to care among children in California in the wake of changes to the insurance market resulting from the Affordable Care Act. METHODS:Our sample included 6514 children (ages 0 to 11 years) from the 2014-2016 California Health Interview Survey....
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.003
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accurate parental weight perception of one's child is an important step in addressing healthy behaviors, but its associations with socioeconomic status (SES) and household food insecurity (HFI) are unclear. We aimed to assess the association of parental weight perception with HFI. METHODS:This was a secondar...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.04.009
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The role of a hospitalist differs in a community hospital (CH) compared to a university/children's hospital. Residents are required to practice in a variety of relevant clinical settings, but little is known about current trends regarding pediatric resident training in different hospital settin...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.10.006
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All medical educators have experienced "teachable moments" during their career, and most can likely share examples of these moments from both training and their role as educators. In addition, most if not all have faced a situation in which an educational opportunity fell short or was missed entirely. This View from t...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.08.011
更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior health services research (HSR) agendas for children have been published, but major ones are now over 15 years old and do not reflect augmented understanding of the drivers and determinants of children's health; recent changes in the organization, financing, and delivery of health care; a growing emphas...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.015
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal tracheal intubation (NTI) is an important clinical skill. Suboptimal performance is associated with patient harm. Simulation training can improve NTI performance. Improving performance requires an objective assessment of competency. Competency assessment tools need strong evidence of validity. We hy...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.07.008
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the difference in prescribing error rates between 2 clinics, 1 with a system in place to reduce errors and 1 with no such system; to determine variables that affect the likelihood of prescription errors. METHODS:This was a retrospective study at 2 university-based general pediatric clinics utilizi...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.03.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are many studies of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC), but none has followed a naturalistic sample longitudinally. We aimed to examine persistence and change in PSC scores over time in children seen in an ambulatory pediatric setting. METHODS:The sample of 1033 patients was PSC screened at 2 consec...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the age at which US parents first turned their child's car seat to face forward and information sources used to make that decision at the time of the release of the 2011 guidelines for child passenger safety and 30 months later. METHODS:We administered 2 separate cross-sectional Web-ba...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.10.004
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between chronic school absenteeism and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among school-age children. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health including children 6 to 17 years old. The primary outcome variable was ch...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.013
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of adolescent asthma-related anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety, and caregiver asthma-related anxiety with asthma care by urban adolescents. METHODS:Participants were 386 ethnic minority adolescents (mean age 12.8 years) with persistent asthma and their caregivers. Adolesc...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The number of pediatric Global Health (GH) tracks has more than doubled in less than 10 years. The goal of this study was to describe the characteristics of the pediatric GH tracks to identify commonalities and differences in track structure, funding, and education. In addition, we also identified demographic...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.03.009
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dermatologic complaints are common in outpatient pediatrics. However, pediatric dermatology specialty care can be difficult to access. We aimed to test the feasibility of co-locating dermatology services within primary care and increase the proportion of patients treated for basic skin complaints within the m...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.10.005
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with fighting among African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, Latino, and white youth, with a focus on family and school connectedness. METHODS:Subjects were 4010 adolescents (12-17 years old) from the 2003 California Health Interview Survey. Stratified logistic regression exam...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.06.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how parents and physicians perceive the utility of a comprehensive, electronic previsit screener, and to assess its impact on the visit. METHODS:A mixed methods design was used. English-speaking parents were recruited from 3 primary care systems (urban MD and rural NY and VT) when they presented ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2013.04.005
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify whether psychosocial stress exposure during early childhood predicts subsequent increased eating in the absence of hunger (EAH), emotional overeating, food responsiveness, and enjoyment of food. METHODS:This was an observational longitudinal study. Among 207 low-income children (54.6% non-Hispani...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.01.007
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, and exposure to tobacco smoke harms children from conception forward. There is no safe level of tobacco exposure. Although overall smoking rates have declined, the advent of new products, such as electronic cigarettes, threatens to perpetuate ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are limited training opportunities for pediatricians in caring for children with medical complexity (CMC) in the home and community. Prior studies have described a lack of comfort caring for CMC among pediatric residents. OBJECTIVE:1) To evaluate the impact of participation in a virtual home visit cur...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.001
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic medical records (EMRs) are increasingly common in pediatric patient care. EMR data represent a relatively novel and rich resource for clinical research. The fact, however, that pediatric EMR data are collected for the purposes of clinical documentation and billing rather than research creates obstacles to t...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2011.02.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Goals of care discussions are crucial in helping parents navigate complex medical decisions and shown to improve quality of care. Little is known about whether physicians elicit or address parents' goals during a child's hospitalization. The purpose of this study was to understand the current practice of goal...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.016
更新日期：2020-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available to gauge residents' perceived receipt of comprehensive training and preparedness to manage children with obesity in practice. METHODS:A national, random sample of 1000 graduating pediatric residents were surveyed in 2013 on childhood overweight/obesity and preparedness to pre...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.016
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine abusive head trauma (AHT) incidence before, during and after the recession of 2007-2009 in 3 US regions and assess the association of economic measures with AHT incidence. METHODS:Data for children <5 years old diagnosed with AHT between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2012, in 3 region...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.05.008
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of child poverty and related early life experiences on adult health outcomes and patterns of aging has become a central focus of child health research and advocacy. In this article a critical review of this proliferating literature and its relevance to child health programs and policy are presented. This li...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.014
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
