Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Tissue engineering strategies, such as cellularized scaffolds approaches, have been explored for cartilage replacement. The challenge, however, remains to produce a cartilaginous tissue incorporating functional chondrocytes and being large and thick enough to be compatible with the replacement of articular defects. Here, we achieved unprecedented cartilage tissue production into a porous polysaccharide scaffold by combining of efficient magnetic condensation of mesenchymal stem cells, and dynamic maturation in a bioreactor. In optimal conditions, all the hallmarks of chondrogenesis were enhanced with a 50-fold increase in collagen II expression compared to negative control, an overexpression of aggrecan and collagen XI, and a very low expression of collagen I and RUNX2. Histological staining showed a large number of cellular aggregates, as well as an increased proteoglycan synthesis by chondrocytes. Interestingly, electron microscopy showed larger chondrocytes and a more abundant extracellular matrix. In addition, the periodicity of the neosynthesized collagen fibers matched that of collagen II. These results represent a major step forward in replacement tissue for cartilage defects. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE:A combination of several innovative technologies (magnetic cell seeding, polysaccharide porous scaffolds, and dynamic maturation in bioreactor) enabled unprecedented successful chondrogenesis within scaffolds.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Luciani N,Du V,Gazeau F,Richert A,Letourneur D,Le Visage C,Wilhelm Cdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
101-10eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(16)30162-3journal_volume
37pub_type
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