Atretic esophagus: transgastric balloon-assisted hydrostatic dilation.

abstract：:Computed tomography of the brain was used in evaluating demented and nondemented elderly people. The incidence of convulutional atrophy and ventricular enlargement correlated well with pathologic and pneumoencephalographic examination of a similar population. Computed tomography also showed certain instances of dement...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huckman MS,Fox J,Topel J

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18] fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) in the detection of osseous and soft-tissue metastases of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-four patients (mean age, 71 years) with biopsy-proved prostate cancer and known or suspected...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shreve PD,Grossman HB,Gross MD,Wahl RL

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate high-spatial-resolution signal enhancement ratio (SER) imaging for the prediction of disease recurrence in patients with breast cancer who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Li KL,Partridge SC,Joe BN,Gibbs JE,Lu Y,Esserman LJ,Hylton NM

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To approximate the functional relationship between invasively measured mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) and the phase-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-derived duration of vortical blood flow along the main pulmonary artery and to analyze its applicability for noninvasive diagnosis of pulmonary hy...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Reiter G,Reiter U,Kovacs G,Olschewski H,Fuchsjäger M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the usefulness of sonography performed by radiologists after a review of the sonographer's findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 398 sonograms were obtained in 392 patients. Sonographers presented preliminary images and impressions to radiologists, who performed additional imaging and recorded t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tessler FN,Tublin ME,Peters JC,Jie T,Peters TL

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effectiveness of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) in evaluating sellar and juxtasellar lesions. Fifty-five lesions were imaged with a Technicare 0.5-T superconducting MR imager and GE 9800 and 8800 CT scanners: 26 pituitary adenomas (including six microadenomas), six craniop...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lee BC,Deck MD

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the role of computer-aided detection (CAD) in reducing the rate of false-negative (FN) findings on screening mammograms considered normal at initial double reading. MATERIALS AND METHODS:At the authors' institution, independent prospective double readings in which the second reader ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Destounis SV,DiNitto P,Logan-Young W,Bonaccio E,Zuley ML,Willison KM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of computed tomographic (CT) colonography for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk asymptomatic subjects in the United States aged 50 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Enrollees in the American College of Radiology Imaging Network National CT Colonography Trial provid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vanness DJ,Knudsen AB,Lansdorp-Vogelaar I,Rutter CM,Gareen IF,Herman BA,Kuntz KM,Zauber AG,van Ballegooijen M,Feuer EJ,Chen MH,Johnson CD

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of fluid through catheters positioned selectively in arteries results in substantial increases in flow and pressure in those arteries for the duration of the injection. This produces certain artifacts which may lead to misinterpretation of the arteriograms. Apparent direction of flow in major vessels, extent...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Levin DC

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one pediatric patients who were suspected of having central nervous system (CNS) tumors underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a 0.35 T Diasonics MT/S system. Pulse intervals (TR) ranged from 0.5 to 2.0 seconds with echo delays (TE) of 28 and 56 msec. The ability of MR and contrast-enhanced CT to detect...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kucharczyk W,Brant-Zawadzki M,Sobel D,Edwards MB,Kelly WM,Norman D,Newton TH

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To examine the relation between the lung elimination rate of inhaled technetium 99m ((99m)Tc)-sestamibi and immunohistochemical expression of bronchopulmonary multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and permeability glycoprotein (P-gp) and assess the repeatability of the inhaled (99m)Tc-sestamibi clearance techn...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mohan HK,Routledge T,Cane P,Livieratos L,Ballinger JR,Peters AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the elasticity of the coracohumeral ligament (CHL) in healthy individuals and patients with clinical findings suggestive of unilaterally involved adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this single-institution prospective study, which...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wu CH,Chen WS,Wang TG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We attempted to use hand-held, high-resolution breast sonography to localize for biopsy 11 solid, nonpalpable lesions detected by mammography. Using sonography, we identified and localized only one of four lesions presenting as poorly defined masses and only one of seven lesions presenting as clusters of tiny calcific...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Weber WN,Sickles EA,Callen PW,Filly RA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate two-phase helical computed tomography (CT) in the characterization of salivary gland tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-four patients with major salivary gland tumors underwent two-phase helical CT. The histopathologic diagnosis was obtained by means of surgical resection or biopsy in all patients...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Choi DS,Na DG,Byun HS,Ko YH,Kim CK,Cho JM,Lee HK

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine trabecular microarchitecture with high-resolution flat-panel volume computed tomography (CT) and bone mineral density (BMD) with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to compare these results with those in normal-weight control subjects. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bredella MA,Misra M,Miller KK,Madisch I,Sarwar A,Cheung A,Klibanski A,Gupta R

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfusion computed tomography (CT) is a relatively new technique that allows rapid qualitative and quantitative evaluation of cerebral perfusion by generating maps of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and mean transit time (MTT). The technique is based on the central volume principle (CBF = CBV/M...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hoeffner EG,Case I,Jain R,Gujar SK,Shah GV,Deveikis JP,Carlos RC,Thompson BG,Harrigan MR,Mukherji SK

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use artificial intelligence methods to determine whether quantitative parameters describing the perfusion image can be synthesized to make a reasonable estimate of the pulmonary arterial (PA) pressure measured at angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Radionuclide perfusion images were obtained in 120 patients ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Scott JA

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical fissuring, a well-recognized radiographic sign of osteomyelitis, represents spread of infection through the haversian system with osteoclastic bone resorption. In the proper clinical setting this finding may be recognized before there is other evidence of bone destruction or periosteal reaction. Three cases a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rosen RA,Morehouse HT,Karp HJ,Yu GS

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the sonographic appearance of normal fetal midface anatomy of in vitro fetal specimens and to correlate the appearance with that of in utero fetuses to determine which aspects of this anatomy can be evaluated clinically. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The midface structures of 12 normal fetal specimens were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Babcook CJ,McGahan JP,Chong BW,Nemzek WR,Salamat MS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institutes of Health (NIH) comprise the largest single source of funding in the world for the support of biomedical research. Much of the work of the NIH focuses on the elucidation of fundamental biophysical, biochemical, and biologic aspects of the molecular, cellular, and tissue processes underlying bot...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wolbarst AB,Hendee WR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively develop and evaluate the accuracy of a duplex Doppler ultrasonographic (US) index for predicting the presence or absence of esophageal varices in patients with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class A) by using endoscopy as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study had instituti...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Liu CH,Hsu SJ,Liang CC,Tsai FC,Lin JW,Liu CJ,Yang PM,Lai MY,Chen PJ,Chen JH,Kao JH,Chen DS

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine long-term results of the prospective Dutch Iliac Stent Trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study protocol was approved by local institutional review boards. All patients gave written informed consent. Two hundred seventy-nine patients (201 men, 78 women; mean age, 58 years) with iliac artery disease ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Klein WM,van der Graaf Y,Seegers J,Spithoven JH,Buskens E,van Baal JG,Buth J,Moll FL,Overtoom TT,van Sambeek MR,Mali WP

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Supine or prone positioning of the patient on the gantry table is the current standard of care for CT-guided lung biopsy; positioning biopsy side down was hypothesized to be associated with lower pneumothorax rate. Purpose To assess the effect of positioning patients biopsy side down during CT-guided lung b...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Drumm O,Joyce EA,de Blacam C,Gleeson T,Kavanagh J,McCarthy E,McDermott R,Beddy P

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past century, imaging of the pregnant patient has been performed with radiography, scintigraphy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography (US). US imaging has emerged as the primary imaging modality, because it provides real-time images at relatively low cost without the use of i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Benson CB,Doubilet PM

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the frequency of the supraacetabular fossa (SAF) (pseudodefect of acetabular cartilage) at magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography of the hip and to compare the MR findings with those from arthroscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients gave written permission for anonymized use of their medical data ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dietrich TJ,Suter A,Pfirrmann CW,Dora C,Fucentese SF,Zanetti M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 100 consecutive occult mammographic abnormalities were localized with a curved-end retractable wire system. A true-positive rate of 24% and a failure rate of 4% for initial excision were found. The pitfalls and advantages of this new needle-wire breast localizer are presented. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Homer MJ,Pile-Spellman ER

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration has traditionally relied on angiographic demonstration of a systemic artery to the sequestered lung tissue. Rarely, extralobar sequestration can be associated with tension hydrothorax, which in the past has invariably led to fetal hydrops and death. The authors report the cases...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hernanz-Schulman M,Stein SM,Neblett WW,Atkinson JB,Kirchner SG,Heller RM,Merrill WH,Fleischer AC

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical comparison study of scanning equalization radiography (SER) and conventional chest radiography was performed with the latest prototype SER system. Conventional chest radiography was performed at 120 kVp with Lanex regular screens (Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY) and Kodak Ortho-G or Ortho-C film (Eastman Koda...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wandtke JC,Plewes DB

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve primary fourth ventricle tumors and 22 medulloblastomas occupying mainly the fourth ventricle were analyzed, with emphasis on the differential diagnosis, vascularity, and some unusual findings. Though both types of tumor often have identical manifestations, the correct diagnosis can be made in most cases by car...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Numaguchi Y,Kishikawa T,Fukui M,Komaki S,Russell WJ,Ikeda J,Okudera T,Matsuura K,Kitamura K

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the diagnostic yield of abdominal radiography with that of computed tomography (CT) in adult patients presenting to the emergency department with nontraumatic abdominal pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Records of 1,000 consecutive patients presenting to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ahn SH,Mayo-Smith WW,Murphy BL,Reinert SE,Cronan JJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00