Birth Tourism and Neonatal Intensive Care: A Children's Hospital Experience.

Abstract:

:Objective The aim of this article is to examine characteristics of birth tourism (BT) neonates admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods This was a retrospective review over 3 years; BT cases were identified, and relevant perinatal, medical, social, and financial data were collected and compared with 100 randomly selected non-birth tourism neonates. Results A total of 46 BT neonates were identified. They were more likely to be born to older women (34 vs. 29 years; p < 0.001), via cesarean delivery (72 vs. 48%; p = 0.007), and at a referral facility (80 vs. 32%; p < 0.001). BT group had longer hospital stay (15 vs. 7 days; p = 0.02), more surgical intervention (50 vs. 21%; p < 0.001), and higher hospital charges (median $287,501 vs. $103,105; p = 0.003). One-third of BT neonates were enrolled in public health insurance program and four BT neonates (10%) were placed for adoption. Conclusion Families of BT neonates admitted to the NICU face significant challenges. Larger studies are needed to better define impacts on families, health care system, and society.

journal_name

Am J Perinatol

authors

Mikhael M,Cleary JP,Dhar V,Chen Y,Nguyen DV,Chang AC

doi

10.1055/s-0036-1584139

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1415-1419

issue

14

eissn

0735-1631

issn

1098-8785

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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