[The concurrence of kidney and liver dysfunctions in decompensated heart failure].

Abstract:

AIM:To study the incidence, pattern, and predictive factors of concurrent kidney and liver dysfunctions in patients with decompensated heart failure (HF). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The kidney and liver function indicators were estimated in 322 patients aged 69.5±10.6 years with decompensated HF (hypertension in 87%, myocardial infarction in 57%, atrial fibrillation in 65%, chronic kidney disease in 39%, type 2 diabetes in 42%, a left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) of 38±13%, EF <35% 39%, NYHA Functional Class IV in 56%). Cardiohepatic syndrome (CHS) was diagnosed if at least one indicator of liver function was increased; acute kidney injury (AKI) was diagnosed using the KDIGO criteria. RESULTS:AKI and CHS had been previously diagnosed in 60 (18.6%) and 274 (85.1%) patients, respectively. Among the patients with signs of kidney and/or liver dysfunction, the incidence of isolated CHS, concurrent AKI and CHS, and isolated AKI was 78.4, 20.1, and 1.5%, respectively. The patients with concurrent kidney and liver dysfunctions were observed to have more profound systemic hemodynamic changes (hypoperfusion and congestion). The risk of concurrent AKI and CHS increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <45 ml/min/1.73 m2, admission systolic blood pressure <110 mm Hg, needs for vasopressors, hydropericardium, and EF <35%. The concurrence of AKI and CHS was associated with longer hospital stay (15.7±6.5 and 13.5±4.8 days, respectively; p<0.05). CONCLUSION:The incidence of concurrent AKI and CHS in patients with decompensated HF is 20.1%. Concurrent kidney and liver dysfunctions is associated with more obvious signs of hypoperfusion and congestion and characterized by worse prognosis. :Цель исследования. Изучить частоту, характер и прогностические факторы сочетанного нарушения функции почек и печени у пациентов с декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности (СН). Материалы и методы. У 322 пациентов с декомпенсацией СН (возраст 69,5±10,6 года, артериальная гипертония у 87%, инфаркт миокарда у 57%, фибрилляция предсердий у 65%, хроническая болезнь почек у 39%, сахарный диабет 2-го типа у 42%; фракция выброса - ФВ левого желудочка <35% у 39%, NYHA IV функциональный класс у 56%) оценены показатели функции почек и печени. Сердечно-печеночный синдром (СПС) диагностировали при повышении хотя бы одного показателя функции печени, острое повреждение почек (ОПП) - по критериям KDIGO. Результаты. Раннее ОПП диагностировано у 60 (18,6%) пациентов, СПС - у 274 (85,1%). Среди пациентов с признаками нарушения функции почек и/или печени частота изолированного СПС, сочетания ОПП и СПС, изолированного ОПП составила 78,4, 20,1 и 1,5% соответственно. У пациентов с сочетанным нарушением функции почек и печени наблюдались более выраженные изменения системной гемодинамики (гипоперфузии и застоя). Риск сочетанного ОПП и СПС увеличивали СКФ <45 мл/мин/1,73 м2, систолическое артериальное давление <110 мм рт.ст. при поступлении, потребность в вазопрессорах, гидроперикард, ФВ <35%. Сочетание ОПП и СПС ассоциировалось с большей длительностью пребывания больных в стационаре (15,7±6,5 и 13,5±4,8 дня соответственно; p<0,05). Заключение. Частота сочетанного ОПП и СПС у пациентов с декомпенсированной СН составляет 20,1%. Сочетанное нарушение функции почек и печени ассоциируется с более выраженными признаками гипоперфузии, застоя и характеризуется худшим прогнозом.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Villevalde SV,Kobalava ZD,Solovyeva AЕ,Moiseev VS

doi

10.17116/terarkh201688640-44

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

40-44

issue

6

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

88

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Protein metabolism in patients with duodenal ulcers and mathematical modeling of its disorders].

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    doi:

    authors: Khachiev GL,Ovchinnikova IV,Tursunbaev A

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The possibilities of an individual approach to intra-articular drug administration in rheumatoid arthritis patients].

    abstract::A study was made of the possibilities of an individual approach to intraarticular administration of protease inhibitors, cytostatics and orgoteine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The activity of hyaluronidase, superoxide dismutase, the level of rheumatoid factor and the phagocyte count in synovial fluid we...

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    doi:

    authors: Matveĭkov GP,Soroka NF,Maksimovich AB

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The nature of changes in central hemodynamics and myocardial contractile capacity of the left ventricle during volumetric loading in patients with chronic alcoholism in relation to the duration of alcohol abuse].

    abstract::Forty patients aged 33 to 66 years suffering from chronic alcoholism, stages II-III, were examined. All the patients were subjected to contrast ventriculography before and after exercise test to identify the latent forms of heart failure. According to the coronarography findings, 9 out of the 40 patients demonstrated ...

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    doi:

    authors: Smetnev AS,Batyraliev TA,Belogubets VI,Grudtsyn GV,Drozdov ES

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Mobilization of peripheral blood cells for auto- and allogenic transplantations of hemopoietic cells].

    abstract:AIM:To study mobilisation of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) via single and split subcutaneous injection of granulocytic colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and isolation of PBSC concentrates for their transplantation with leukapheresis (LA) and large volume leukapheresis (LVL) in patients with solid tumors and hemato...

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    doi:

    authors: Fregatova LM,Golovacheva AA,Estrina MA,Babenko EV,Zueva EE,Afanas'ev BV

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The state of the great arteries in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome].

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the impact of hyperglycemia concurrent with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) on endothelial function (EF) and vessel remodeling in patients with Grade 1-2 hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 101 patients with Grade 1-2 hypertension were examined. A study group (SG) consisted of 74 hype...

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    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A new method physical loading tests in the evaluation of functional status and the development of rehabilitation programs for patients with acute infectious diseases].

    abstract::The authors studied the potentialities of employment of a new method of exercise tests (cyclic bicycle ergometry) for the assessment of convalescents' function and working capacity following acute communicable diseases. The above method showed the relationship of convalescents' function and working capacity with a nos...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lobzin IuV,Andrianov VP,Tregubenko SN

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Chronic active hepatitis and pregnancy].

    abstract::In the course of chronic active hepatitis (CAH) 61 patients (CAH of virus etiology in 75% and of obscure etiology in 25%) had 211 pregnancies which terminated in delivery in 80 (38%) cases, spontaneous abortions in 12 (6%) cases, and medical abortions in 119 (56%) cases. In most cases there was successful termination ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aprosina ZG,Ignatova TM,Shekhtman MM

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [State of the upper respiratory tract in patients with stage I arterial hypertension].

    abstract:AIM:To study morphofunctional features of the upper airways (UAW) in wakeful patients (juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I) and genetic predisposition to UAW obstruction in sleeping patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The examination of 18 juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I and II normotensive juveniles ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Voronin IM,Stegachev SK,Pokidkin AV,Temartseva TP,Belov AM,Chuchalin AG

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [In vivo and vitro effects of interferon-alpha 2b on functional activity of T-lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis].

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the effect of recombinant alpha 2b-interferon (r alpha 2b-IFN) on functional capacity of peripheral blood (PB) T cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and the relationship between functional characteristics of T lymphocytes and the disease activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:PB mononuclear cells (...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Iarilina AA,Nikonova MF,Litvina MM,Balabanova RM,Iarilin AA

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Osteoarthrosis in the clinic of internal and occupational diseases: differential diagnostic aspects].

    abstract::Osteoarthritis is a common pathology, which indicates the great medical and social significance of this disease. The article discusses the issues of pathogenesis, risk factors and diagnosis of professional and professionally caused osteoarthritis: the age of onset of the disease, the specifics of work, the localizatio...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • [Prevalence of polyresistance to antibiotics among Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with gastroduodenal zone diseases].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To study prevalence of polyresistance (PR) among the strains of Helicobacter pylori isolated from patients with chronic gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric cancer in Georgia. Material and methods. Biopsies of gastric mucosa and resection material were studied in 206patients with gastroduodenal zone d...

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    doi:

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    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-2, interleukin-8, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor in blood of patients with various forms of ischemic heart disease].

    abstract:AIM:To quantify interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-2 (IL-2) and soluble receptor of IL-2 (sIL-2r) in blood serum of patients with various forms of ischemic heart disease (IHD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Levels of IL-8, IL-2 and sIL-2r were measured with enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in the serum of 75 patients with IHD: angina o...

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    doi:

    authors: Mazurov VI,Stvolov SV,Linetskaia NE,Baldueva IA

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of ecologically induced bronchial asthma].

    abstract::After prosthetics of the aortal valve 30 patients underwent bicycle ergometry training at the sanatorial stage of rehabilitation. 10 patients who did not undergo bicycle ergometry training made up the control group. The efficacy of bicycle ergometry training was assessed according to the time-course of changes in pump...

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    doi:

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  • Structure and significance of cytogenetic abnormalities in adult patients with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

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  • [Recurrences of lymphogranulomatosis after radical radiotherapy and their treatment].

    abstract::Radical radiation therapy provided complete remissions in 152 out of 166 patients with Hodgkin's disease, stages I-II-IIIs. During 3 to 17 years of observation, the relapses occurred in 67 patients (44%). A half of all the relapses were recorded during the first year of remission. In 88% of the cases the relapses were...

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    doi:

    authors: Kaverzneva MM,Vasygova NF

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  • [Immunological and rheological disorders in multiple myeloma patients].

    abstract::Overall 30 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) were examined for immunological and rheological parameters. MM was shown to be marked by imbalance of immunobiological reactivity, with the greatest changes being seen in the B cell immunity system. MM is also characterized by marked rheological shifts related to the immu...

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    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role and place of high-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells for autoimmune diseases].

    abstract:AIM:To determine the possible boundaries of high-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HDIT-autoHSCT) for autoimmune diseases (AUDs), such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and multiple sclerosis (MS). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A long-term tri...

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  • [A comparative analysis of normodipin and spirapril effects on intravascular activity of platelets in patients with metabolic syndrome].

    abstract:AIM:To study effects of two hypotensive drugs--normodipin and spirapril--on intravascular activity of platelets in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Normodipin was given to 25 patients with MS for 3 months, spirapril--to 20 patients for 3 months. The effect was evaluated by changes in lipid p...

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  • [Coronary artery function and myocardial perfusion in patients with ischemic heart disease isolated and in combination with arterial hypertension].

    abstract:AIM:To characterize coronary arteries and myocardial perfusion in isolated ischemic heart disease (IHD) and IHD combined with blood hypertension (BH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:20 patients with isolated IHD and 25 patients with combined IHD have undergone coronarography, scintigraphy of the myocardium with Tc-99m, echocar...

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  • [The initial results of the sanatorium rehabilitation of patients having had an acute myocardial infarct in a mid-alpine climate].

    abstract::Short-term results of rehabilitation of 1046 CHD patients at a cardiological sanatorium in mountains at average altitude (1600 m above the sea level) were studied. Large focal myocardial infarction (MI) was found in 738 of them, small focal MI in 249, and acute focal myocardial dystrophy of ischemic genesis in 59. Of ...

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  • [Silent myocardial ischemia in acute coronary syndrome].

    abstract::The given review considers the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical significance of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in individual patient groups. It discusses the problem of SMI in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), the possible causes of SMI and the specific features of its diagnosis. It also indicates that there is a ...

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  • [Significance of the duration of arterial hypertension and the age of the patient in shaping the structure and function of the left ventricle].

    abstract::Echography was used to study 28 parameters reflecting the structure and function of the left ventricle in 148 patients suffering from stages I and II arterial hypertension. A close correlation was established between arterial hypertension standing and the thickness of the interventricular septum in the systole and dia...

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    authors: Karnolski IN,Zhelev VS

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  • [Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma: review of the literature and author's own data].

    abstract:AIM:To study morphoimmunological and clinical features of primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL). MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analysed the results of biopsy material study and treatment of 86 PMLBCL patients, effects of different factors on the disease prognosis, efficacy of some therapeutic programs and overa...

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  • [Level of specific binding of beta-adrenergic ligands and the morphofunctional properties of erythrocytes in bronchial asthma].

    abstract::Peripheral blood erythrocytes of patients with bronchial asthma (BA) and preasthma (PA) were investigated using the following methods: 1) the radiochemical method--the level of specific binding of beta-adrenergic ligands; 2) direct erythrocytometry--erythrocyte diameter; 3) the cytochemical method (paraldehyde fuchsin...

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    doi:

    authors: Zhikharev SS,Pertseva MN,Kuznetsova LA,Mineev VN,Iablonskaia VN

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  • [Cough: differential diagnosis and differentiated treatment].

    abstract::The review presents an update on the determination of the causes and mechanisms of acute and chronic cough. It assesses the concept of productive and non-productive cough (acute cough, chronic cough), its duration in different diseases of the lung, upper and lower respiratory tract, pulmonary embolism, gastroesophagea...

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    doi:

    authors: Sinopal'nikov AI,Kliachkina IL

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  • [Experience in using transesophageal electrocardiostimulation in emergency heart rhythm disorders].

    abstract::The paper is concerned with the results and analysis of transesophageal electrocardiostimulation in 383 patients before and in hospital over 6 years for urgent therapy of brady- and tachyarrhythmias. The method was assessed using a simple, recoverable and effective first aid element in combined resuscitation measures,...

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  • [Metabolic effects of intermittent hemofiltration in patients with acute renal failure].

    abstract:AIM:Investigation of postaggressive reaction of metabolism on intermitten hemofiltration (IHF) in patients with acute renal failure (ARF). The speed of generation of urea, creatinine and oligopeptides was estimated in the course of (IHF) and in interval between the procedures. Hormonal stress was evaluated by concentra...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Timokhov VS,Kazakov IV,Ipat'eva EI,Iakovleva II,Azizov IuM,Iarustovskiĭ MB,Grigor'iants RG,Abramian MV

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The clinico-prognostic assessment of DNA antibodies and antinuclear factors in rheumatoid arthritis patients].

    abstract::As many as 195 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were examined for the clinical characteristics of the disease course depending on the presence or lack of antibodies to DNA or of antinuclear factor (ANF). Provided the patients' blood serum contained antibodies to DNA and ANF, RA was noted to run a graver course ...

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    authors: Dormidontov EN,Okhapkina OV,Riazantseva TA

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  • [Echodiagnosis of the kidney lesion in gout].

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    doi:

    authors: Tsurko VV,Zeĭdlits LA,Akimova TF,Novoselova TM,Altunina AN

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  • [Analysis of lethal outcomes in patients with newly-diagnosed tuberculosis of the respiratory organs in combination with HIV-infection].

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    doi:

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