Abstract:
:Introduction Heavy alcohol and illicit drug use has been documented amongst medical and dental professionals and educational programs have been developed to attempt to reduce such behaviour in clinical undergraduates. This pilot study aims to investigate the legal and moral perceptions of substance use in clinical and non-clinical undergraduates.Method A cross-sectional self-report questionnaire was administered to 107 clinical and non-clinical undergraduates to investigate their moral and legal perceptions of alcohol and illicit substance use.Results More clinical (72.5%) than non-clinical students (66%) drink alcohol regularly. Both groups perceive ecstasy, cocaine and ketamine as 'high risk' drugs. A third of both clinical (34%) and non-clinical (36%) students support the legalisation of illicit drugs. Forty-seven percent of non-clinical students would consider changing their behaviour if illicit substances were legalised compared to 32% of clinical students. Clinical students believe the legal punishment for Class A drugs is appropriate, but disagree with that for Class C drug use. Personal values of clinical students differ regarding some immoral activities. Social perceptions of illicit substance users are similar for both clinical and non-clinical students with those who use heroin perceived most negatively by 86.5% of all undergraduates.Conclusion Individual substance use behaviours may be influenced by legal perceptions of illicit substance use. Personal values and social norms are also likely to be important. Further research is required to investigate how these perceptions affect a clinical student's decision to participate in excessive alcohol and illicit substance use behaviours.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Puryer J,Rowley A,Saimbi J,Waylen Adoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-10 00:00:00pages
198-204issue
3eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373pii
sj.bdj.2017.124journal_volume
222pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:This paper aims to compare the effectiveness of articaine buccal infiltrations (BIs) and lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANBs) for inducing pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular molars. METHOD:Studies which compared articaine BIs with lidocaine IANBs were identified by completing a full literature search usi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.93
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Does this tool offer a robust method for seeking out evidence or merely gives credence to quackery? ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.312
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In part 2 of this series, we look at the clinician's role in replacing multiple missing teeth and the associated soft tissues and bone, following severe forms of trauma. These patients usually wish to have fixed prostheses to help restore their appearance and function. In order to fulfil the patient's request, the mul...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1102
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination is made of data on dental caries amongst 12-year-old children and sugar consumption of the total population for 90 countries. For the whole data set, DMFT score tends to rise with sugar consumption. The linear relationship between the logarithm of DMFT and sugar is estimated to have a slope of 0.021 per...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808437
更新日期:1994-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic procedures are challenging and technically demanding. In the UK standards of treatment have been shown to have fallen short of acceptable guidelines, laying many dentists open to litigation on questions of clinical negligence by patients who understand and know what should be considered as current best prac...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.721
更新日期:2010-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The day to day decisions made by general dental practitioners have a significant influence on the oral health of the population, and yet are often poorly understood. This paper describes a qualitative study which sought to identify issues, other than the extent of pathology, which impinge upon dentists' restorative tr...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809010
更新日期:1996-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::A case of oral non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting following a tooth extraction is reported. The clinical presentation was that of a periodontal lesion and an extraction socket that failed to heal, which may have led to initial confusion in diagnosis and management. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800308
更新日期:1999-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients took part in a single blind study to test the plaque-removing efficacy of a new double-headed brush (Duodent 2000), compared with a conventional brush (Oral B 32). Twenty-seven patients were attending for an initial course of hygiene treatment, and 23 were recall patients with persistently inadequate pl...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807571
更新日期:1991-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described of a patient who appeared to belong to the category labelled 'resistant' to local analgesia, in whom use of a 5% lignocaine solution with 1 in 100,000 adrenaline allowed painless routine dental treatment to be carried out. A discussion of the case, and the various other opinions which were consider...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807371
更新日期:1990-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Impacted maxillary canine teeth occur in about 2% of the population. Late detection of palatal canines may have treatment implications for the patient and medicolegal implications for the dental practitioner. Dental panoramic tomograms (DPT) are widely taken in practice. Image formation in dental panoramic tomography ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808945
更新日期:1995-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate orthodontic practice websites for the reliability of information presented, accessibility, usability for patients and compliance to General Dental Council (GDC) regulations on ethical advertising. SETTING:World Wide Web. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The term 'orthodontic practice' was entered into thre...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.403
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The United Kingdom and its national healthcare system represent a unique comparison for many other developed countries (such as Australia and France), as the practice of prophylactic removal of third molars in the United Kingdom has been discouraged for nearly two decades, with clear guidelines issued by the...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.251
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alastair Sloan, speaker at the 2012 BDA Christmas Lecture, describes a regenerative future for dentistry, the standing of UK dental research and his scientific heroes. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1126
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrepancies of the incisal edges of the anterior teeth, particularly in the upper jaw, could adversely affect dental aesthetics. This paper presents an easy and straight forward treatment of such a case, which was accomplished taking the patient's demands and profession into consideration. In dentistry, the social s...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811801
更新日期:2004-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro investigation measured the pressures produced by an Astra type aspirating syringe (modified Sterling) and a pressure syringe (Ligmaject) during periodontal ligament injections. A pressure transducer (0-6.9 MPa) was adapted to record the pressures generated within both syringes, with the output of the trans...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807030
更新日期:1989-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Aim To explore the time taken and the types of communication strategies used by dental health professionals (DHPs) when interacting with and providing fluoride varnish and oral health advice to children with their parents.Methods A video observational study was conducted to explore the types of communication strategie...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0890-6
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As it approaches its 60th anniversary, the UCL Eastman Dental Institute continues to go from strength to strength. This article takes a brief look at the history and achievements of the Institute, from its establishment in 1948 to its present position as one of the premier international centres for dental research and...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.1040
更新日期:2007-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Background There is an urgent need to consider the skill-mix of the dental team to meet the oral health needs and demands of the population in general, and older people in particular. As people live longer and retain their teeth there will be a progressive change in both the volume and type of dental care required, an...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.132
更新日期:2010-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The dental treatment needs of 8- and 9-year-old children registered with a GDP for at least 6 months were compared with the dental treatment needs of children from a similar social background who were neither registered nor regularly attending the Community Dental Service. The children were examined by one of the auth...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808630
更新日期:1994-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine any differences in oral cancer risk factor awareness and behaviour among first and second generation Gujarati muslims and to investigate the impact of a community-based health education programme on oral cancer risk factor awareness. DESIGN:Respondents completed a confidential, bilingual questi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.829
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the methods currently being used to decontaminate photographic retractors in specialist orthodontic practice and to investigate the effectiveness of the cleaning methods. DESIGN:The study was carried out in two parts: I - a postal self-report questionnaire, and II - a cross-sectional clinical a...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.310
更新日期:2010-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::There has been growing interest in the use of virtual learning environments (VLEs) by universities over the past decade to supplement traditional teaching methods. In this study a tutorial providing information about the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), temporomandibular disorders and teaching of a thorough TMJ examinat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.1085
更新日期:2010-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (BONJ) has been well documented recently in relation to intravenous preparations of the drug. These are most commonly used as part of the management of hypercalcaemia of malignancy and metastatic bone disease but BONJ can also occur in association with oral bisphosph...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.636
更新日期:2007-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Methods of measuring the general magnitude or central tendency of sets of data are described, including the mean, median and mode. Similarly, methods of determining the degree of dispersion of the observations about the mean, including range, variance, and standard deviation are presented, together with worked practic...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806727
更新日期:1989-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the activity of consultants in restorative dentistry in the United Kingdom in the provision of osseointegrated dental implants within the National Health Service Hospital service and to evaluate their attitudes concerning the relevant medical and oral factors considered in patient selection for impl...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800892
更新日期:2001-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Widely varying prevalence rates of oral lesions in patients with Crohn's disease have been reported, ranging from 0.5% to 37%. These manifestations may coincide with or precede intestinal symptoms. Oral manifestations can be classified as specific lesions, when macroscopic examination shows similar changes to those ob...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.954
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Aim The aim of the study was to investigate: i) the geographical reach and reaction of the online participants engaging in an oral health campaign 'National Smile Month' UK 2016 (NSM); and ii) whether dental practices during NSM were using Twitter to help address regional oral health inequalities.Methods Twitter posts...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0593-z
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper outlines the development of the training of orthodontic therapists in the UK, the experiences of the first cohort to pass through the Bristol course, the roles and responsibilities of the therapist and possible issues with future orthodontic manpower planning. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.766
更新日期:2009-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the questions of whether a dental profession existed in ancient Egypt and if it did then considers whether these practitioners were operative dental surgeons as we know them today or whether they were pharmacists. Evidence from hieroglyphic inscriptions, from the dentitions of the surviving mummif...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.355
更新日期:2009-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::The Shirley Glasstone Hughes Trust Fund was set up in 1990 in order to fund 'prizes or scholarships for dental research' and since 1991 it has provided grants for dental research projects. Between 2005 and 2006, the Trust reviewed the outcomes of its funding over the previous 15 years in order to assess the relevance ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.727
更新日期:2009-08-22 00:00:00