Abstract:
:An examination is made of data on dental caries amongst 12-year-old children and sugar consumption of the total population for 90 countries. For the whole data set, DMFT score tends to rise with sugar consumption. The linear relationship between the logarithm of DMFT and sugar is estimated to have a slope of 0.021 per kg/year per head of population (P < 0.0001), and accounts for 28% of the variation in DMFT. In contrast, when data from 29 industrialised nations are analysed separately, there is no evidence of a sugar-caries relationship; the slope of the linear regression line is estimated to be -0.013, not significantly different from zero. This latter result is in agreement with the considerable evidence of a lack of strong relationship between the amount of sugar consumed and caries occurrence in Western countries. These results suggest that, in addition to sugar, other factors, such as other aspects of diet, exposure to fluoride and genetic effects, must be taken into account when seeking to explain variations in caries prevalence, and when making recommendations for caries control.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Woodward M,Walker ARdoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.4808437subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-23 00:00:00pages
297-302issue
8eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373journal_volume
176pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The United Kingdom and its national healthcare system represent a unique comparison for many other developed countries (such as Australia and France), as the practice of prophylactic removal of third molars in the United Kingdom has been discouraged for nearly two decades, with clear guidelines issued by the...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.264
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify which local anaesthetic solutions were used by general dental practitioners in the United Kingdom and to determine selection criteria. In addition, differences in anaesthetic choice between recent graduates (< or = 5 years) and more experienced practitioners were investig...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4813028
更新日期:2005-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::The soon to be published White Paper Our Healthier Nation will set out the Government's new public health agenda for the NHS. To improve oral health and reduce inequalities it is vitally important that the dental profession becomes an active player in the implementation of this policy. Each member of the dental team h...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800003
更新日期:1999-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Despite improvements in oral health outcomes in New Zealand over the last number of decades, there are still high levels of preventable tooth decay in adults and children. We investigate the prevalence and spatial variation of non-fluoride toothpaste use in a nationally representative sample of adults and...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1304-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While local anaesthetic agents are usually safe and are used ubiquitously, inadvertent overdoses may have potentially fatal consequences. Errors in the dosing of local anaesthetics frequently occur due to inherent difficulties in remembering the toxic dosage limits, difficulties in performing the appropriate calculati...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.297
更新日期:2015-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Background Different skill-mix models have changed the face of the dental workforce. This study aimed to assess how this skill-mix translates into different practice models of care and the employer-dentists' perception of the dental team.Methods Twenty-two oral health therapists (OHTs) and 12 employer-dentists from bo...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1529-3
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim Stories of dentists and their professional behaviours can be communicated around the world through news media. This may influence people's perceptions of dentistry and their trust in professionals. The aim of this study was to explore reports of dentists and their professional behaviours in newspaper media.Method ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1987-7
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether adult patients' dental anxiety levels decrease following exodontia carried out under inhalational conscious sedation with nitrous oxide and oxygen (IHS) and local anaesthetic (LA). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of pre- and post-operative modified dental anxiety score (MDAS) questionnaires comp...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.839
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Studies across the health service reveal benefits of teamwork and barriers to its optimal use. Drawing upon the established Maturity Matrix Dentistry method, the Skills Optimisation Self-Evaluation Toolkit (SOSET) was developed to enable the whole dental team to critically review how they address skill-mi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1367-3
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Active Learning' is a frequently encountered term much in vogue in educational circles and widely considered in many current textbooks and papers. It is, however, a most difficult term to define. This paper seeks firstly to explore and discuss the meaning of the term with special relation to undergraduate dental educ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808275
更新日期:1993-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the benefits and risks of providing RPDs. It emphasises the importance of co-operation between the dental team and patient to ensure that the balance of this 'equation' is in the patient's favour. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800787
更新日期:2000-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-eight cigarette smokers attending the Newcastle upon Tyne Dental Hospital, wishing to reduce their tobacco consumption, received smoking reduction advice in combination with dental health instruction and periodontal care. Those advised against smoking showed a greater reduction (P < 0.001) in reported cigarette...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809067
更新日期:1996-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Bony disease is typically evident with radiographic examination. Loss of bone mass consistent with osteoporosis is evident on plain dental radiographs, and it is reasonable to expect that anti-resorptive treatment of osteoporosis would lead to changes in radiodensity of structures visible on dental radiographs. Review...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.307
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (BONJ) is recognised as a significant complication related to the use of bisphosphonates and currently is gaining importance due to the increasingly widespread use of these medications. Patients are placed into low or high risk groups of developing BONJ depending on ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.5
更新日期:2009-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Aim To explore how working at dental education centres (DECs), away from the university campus, has influenced the attitudes of dental students towards providing dental care in a primary setting, and whether students feel that this model of dental education meets their perceived training needs.Design Exploratory, qual...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0204-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop a reliable, machine-readable coding system for dental appliances. METHODS:Incorporation of two-dimensional bar codes and matrix codes into a range of dental appliances using printed thermal substrates and laser-etched ceramic discs. RESULTS:Problems including reaction of thermal substrates with methyl ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809336
更新日期:1997-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::For 42 years, the author perused and searched dental literature for the true origin of the mouthpiece. This manuscript is the culmination of that search: identifying the originator, reviewing the contributions of several pioneering dentists in mouthpiece creation, and interviewing two of many notable boxing participan...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808485
更新日期:1994-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::A brief review of the literature of digit sucking is followed by the report of a study of 68 treated Class II division 1 malocclusions, designed to attempt to clarify the significance of digit sucking in their aetiology. Case histories of two of the patients from the study are briefly discussed to illustrate the range...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807724
更新日期:1991-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::There may be unintended changes to the occlusion following the provision of guards and splints. This article describes the management of anterior open bite as an unintentional, iatrogenic occlusal change in patients who have worn a night guard or occlusal splint and one case caused by an orthodontic retainer. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0261-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the performance of a computer based decision support system (a neural network) and consultant oral and maxillofacial surgeons in making decisions about the need to remove lower third molars. DESIGN AND SETTING:Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis at a hospital department of oral and maxillof...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809299
更新日期:1997-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Shared decision-making (SDM) is a process by which patients and clinicians work collaboratively to make decisions about healthcare. Previously, research has shown that patients want to be more involved in decisions about their care, but more recent evidence suggests that some patients may not wish to have...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1638-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are currently 9(1/2) million people in England and Wales over retirement age and nearly 4 million of these are over 75 years. Age itself is not a disease and 70% of the population over 65 are functionally independent. However, ageing is associated with an increase in the prevalence of chronic disease and disabil...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809893
更新日期:2003-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::This paper argues that 'science' does not tell us 'the truth' but is simply one explanatory framework (of potentially many explanations) for understanding the world. Scientific fact is not a given, located somewhere 'out there' waiting to be discovered. Rather as a set of ideas, which offer to explain the world, scien...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809450
更新日期:1997-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Are dental students well-equipped to deal with difficult communication situations? ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.101
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking (also known as shisha, hookah, narghile or hubble bubble) is increasing worldwide and is especially popular among adolescents of all cultures, ethnicities and socio-economic backgrounds. This increased prevalence is thought to be due to a number of factors including the rela...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.903
更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The current debate on our pay system sparked off by the elegant dissertation by David Watson-James (BDJ, October 24 1992) has been welcomed by those of us in the profession who try to see past the size of our next monthly schedule. Having spent the last eight years as a member of the Representative Board of the BDA an...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808081
更新日期:1993-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to determine differences between male and female dental practitioners in the positions they occupy within their employment, and to analyse the correlates of such differences. METHOD:Postal questionnaire survey of a 1 in 10 sample of individuals taken from the General Dental Council registe...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800398
更新日期:2000-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The field of salivary diagnostics to allow risk determination for periodontal diseases is advancing. New technologies in proteomics, genomics and nanotechnologies have continued the discovery of discriminatory periodontal disease biomarkers. This review briefly overviews biomarker studies that have been completed in s...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this case review was to describe the use of local anaesthesia (LA) and intravenous conscious sedation (IVCS) as a safe and effective means of managing patients requiring surgical orthodontic procedures as an alternative to general anaesthesia (GA) in children between the age of 11 and 15 years. MAIN OUT...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.229
更新日期:2007-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Many studies have shown financial worries and debt to induce stress in individuals, this combined with the existing stress of being a dentist raises the question of how student debt affects students' and dentists' stress levels.Objectives Determine whether student debt has had any noticeable effect on stu...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.876
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00