Abstract:
:This paper addresses the questions of whether a dental profession existed in ancient Egypt and if it did then considers whether these practitioners were operative dental surgeons as we know them today or whether they were pharmacists. Evidence from hieroglyphic inscriptions, from the dentitions of the surviving mummified and skeletal remains, and from ancient documents and artefacts are examined. The conclusion would suggest that operative dental treatment if it did exist at all was extremely limited. The dental treatment that appears to have been provided was mainly restricted to pharmaceutical preparations that were either applied to the gingival and mucosal tissues or used as mouthwashes, and these at best may only have provided some short term relief. It seems apparent that many ancient Egyptians suffered from widespread and painful dental disease, which the available treatments can have done relatively little to alleviate.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Forshaw RJdoi
10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.355subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-09 00:00:00pages
481-6issue
9eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373pii
sj.bdj.2009.355journal_volume
206pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Dental health education is an important part of our professional activities given we provide day-to-day treatment of caries and periodontal disease which can mostly be controlled by our patients, provided they implement relatively simple changes in their daily oral health habits. However, efforts in the field of both ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809544
更新日期:1998-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries continues to affect the British population, despite advances in prevention and management options. There are many treatment and preventive treatment strategies to address dental caries. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a colourless alkaline solution containing silver and fluoride, which forms a complex w...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1641-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Many studies have shown financial worries and debt to induce stress in individuals, this combined with the existing stress of being a dentist raises the question of how student debt affects students' and dentists' stress levels.Objectives Determine whether student debt has had any noticeable effect on stu...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.876
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine histologically teeth containing 27 tooth-coloured restorations with both stained and unstained margins for comparison of their caries status. Histological examination of 56 cavity margins showed that early caries lesions were present adjacent to many stained and unstained margi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807677
更新日期:1991-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::With the prospect of changes brought about through the Mouatt Report and the European Union, calls for a more flexible approach to teaching dentistry are being made. This article describes a postgraduate dental education system that involves modules and credits set up at the University of Leeds. The new system moves a...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809240
更新日期:1996-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Following several highly publicised inquiries into the deaths of children from abuse and neglect, there has been much recent interest in the role and responsibility of all health professionals to protect children at risk of maltreatment. The findings of a postal questionnaire, sent in March 2005 to 789 dentists and de...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.307
更新日期:2009-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Since the introduction of nightguard vital bleaching (tray bleaching) in 1989, dentistry has witnessed an astronomical rise in the interest in tooth whitening.(1) As a result, the most frequently asked question is, 'what bleaching technique works best?' Virtually all of today's whitening approaches work, because bleac...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812298
更新日期:2005-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this case report is to illustrate the diagnosis and classification of periodontitis, according to the 2017 classification system, as recommended in the British Society of Periodontology (BSP) implementation plan. A 37-year-old female was diagnosed with periodontitis (molar-incisor pattern), stage III,...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2019.93
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that the practice support staff, and particularly the dental nurse, have a major role to play in ensuring patient satisfaction and reassurance. Despite this, findings from recent research by Maria Mindak show that dental nurses do not as a rule receive praise, encouragement or feedback from their...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809036
更新日期:1996-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::It is now more than one year since the Specialist List in Orthodontics closed on 30 June 2000. I therefore felt it appropriate that I should give my views on the list, having probably had more experience in this process than any other dentist in the UK. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801168a
更新日期:2001-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Despite improvements in oral health outcomes in New Zealand over the last number of decades, there are still high levels of preventable tooth decay in adults and children. We investigate the prevalence and spatial variation of non-fluoride toothpaste use in a nationally representative sample of adults and...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1304-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper is to examine the factors that vocational trainers regard as important in a 'good' dentist and to assess whether they think recent graduates were achieving these factors. DESIGN:The study was based on a statistical analysis of returns from a postal questionnaire. SETTING:Postal questio...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800829
更新日期:2000-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of the mechanisms by which deep overbite trauma develops will allow interception at an early age of those cases most at risk. Measures may then be taken to prevent progression to the stage where treatment becomes difficult. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807203
更新日期:1990-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin enzyme converting (ACE) inhibitors are a widely prescribed group of drugs used in the management of hypertension and heart failure. Several unwanted effects are associated with ACE inhibitors and this paper highlights those significant to the dental surgeon. Of particular concern is the problem of angioede...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809469
更新日期:1997-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the relatively slow pace and lack of symptoms with which tooth wear develops, patients will often not be aware of the presence of a wearing dentition and often present for treatment at an advanced stage. Thus, it is often challenging for the general dental practitioner to convey the diagnoses, whilst concomitan...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.139
更新日期:2016-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::This fourth paper in the Future of Dentistry series examines the future of dental practice, particularly in terms of the National Health Service. David Watson-James' vision is, he explains, intrinsically linked to past and present developments in dentistry and as the last 50 years has seen dental practice largely infl...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809290
更新日期:1997-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper, the second in a series of two (see 2013; 215: 177-181), investigates the opinions of a cohort of dental foundation year 1 (DF1) practitioners regarding their skills and competence in relation to their educational background in complete dentures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With the permission of the Dean of ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.833
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic procedures are challenging and technically demanding. In the UK standards of treatment have been shown to have fallen short of acceptable guidelines, laying many dentists open to litigation on questions of clinical negligence by patients who understand and know what should be considered as current best prac...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.721
更新日期:2010-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether clinical audit can improve general dental practitioners' prescribing of antibiotics. DESIGN:An intervention study carried out in general dental practice in the North West of England. METHOD:Information was collected over an initial six-week period from 175 general dental practitioners...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801156a
更新日期:2001-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the weight of dentifrice and consequent amount of fluoride placed on a toothbrush by the mothers of young children when instructed to apply a pea-sized quantity or smear of two dentifrices containing different fluoride concentrations from tubes with round or star-shaped nozzles. SUBJECTS AND MET...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809522
更新日期:1997-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate orthodontic practice websites for the reliability of information presented, accessibility, usability for patients and compliance to General Dental Council (GDC) regulations on ethical advertising. SETTING:World Wide Web. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The term 'orthodontic practice' was entered into thre...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.403
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confidentiality is a well respected and integral part of medical and dental practice and not without good reason. So fundamental is it to medicine in all its aspects, and so entrenched in the attitudes of those of us in the health care field, that it is never questioned. All patients are individuals in their own right...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808320
更新日期:1993-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Displacement of an impacted maxillary third molar into the infratemporal fossa is frequently mentioned but rarely reported. Imaging and retrieval of such a displaced tooth is difficult and requires urgent referral and hospitalisation for removal under general anaesthetic. The use of image intensification equipment in ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808507
更新日期:1994-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article presents a review of published literature examining fibre-based endodontic post systems. DATA SOURCES:A MEDLINE search was carried out for any articles in dental journals pertaining to fibre-based post systems. Wherever possible articles cited were obtained from the journals and where this was ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4810278
更新日期:2003-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Part IV of this series introduced the idea that the value a patient places on an outcome has an important influence on the decision making process. This article considers this concept further. It argues that dentists should assess a patient's preferences and consider these before deciding on a treatment option. The ar...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808720
更新日期:1995-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Each year since 1970, the charity CRISIS has provided a place of warmth and shelter for the homeless of London (guests) over the Christmas period. In 1990 they converted a large factory warehouse off the Old Kent Road and set it up to cook meals, provide beds, games, televisions, hairdressing, chiropody, medical and d...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807709
更新日期:1991-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Community Dental Service has been encouraged to refer regular attending patients to General Dental Practice whilst maintaining a monitoring system to ensure that referred patients do not 'fall through the net'. The referral and monitoring system run by Halton Health Authority for one year is described. During this...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807400
更新日期:1991-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal disease continues to be a major concern for dentists and patients. This paper reports the findings of the 1998 UK Adult Dental Health survey in relation to plaque, calculus, periodontal pocketing and loss of attachment. It is apparent from this study that moderate periodontal disease remains commonplace am...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801135
更新日期:2001-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Dentists are now advised to use film holders as an aid to intra-oral radiography. The aim of this investigation was to compare a range of commercially available film holders for periapical radiography with the traditional bisecting angle technique using the patient's finger as support for the film, in terms of the eas...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808605
更新日期:1994-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives This study investigated patients' insights into whether virtual reality (VR) technology plays a beneficial role in reducing anxiety levels while undergoing dental extractions.Design Explorative study.Setting Oral Surgery Department of Birmingham Dental Hospital in July 2017.Material and methods Fifty patien...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0939-6
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00