Abstract:
:Domoic acid (DA) is a neurotoxin that is naturally produced by phytoplankton and accumulates in seafood during harmful algal blooms. As the prevalence of DA increases in the marine environment, there is a critical need to identify seafood consumers at risk of DA poisoning. DA exposure was estimated in recreational razor clam (Siliqua patula) harvesters to determine if exposures above current regulatory guidelines occur and/or if harvesters are chronically exposed to low levels of DA. Human consumption rates of razor clams were determined by distributing 1523 surveys to recreational razor clam harvesters in spring 2015 and winter 2016, in Washington, USA. These consumption rate data were combined with DA measurements in razor clams, collected by a state monitoring program, to estimate human DA exposure. Approximately 7% of total acute exposures calculated (including the same individuals at different times) exceeded the current regulatory reference dose (0.075mgDA·kgbodyweight-1·d-1) due to higher than previously reported consumption rates, lower bodyweights, and/or by consumption of clams at the upper range of legal DA levels (maximum 20mg·kg-1 wet weight for whole tissue). Three percent of survey respondents were potentially at risk of chronic DA exposure by consuming a minimum of 15 clams per month for at 12 consecutive months. These insights into DA consumption will provide an additional tool for razor clam fishery management.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Ferriss BE,Marcinek DJ,Ayres D,Borchert J,Lefebvre KAdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
70-79eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(16)30651-1journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the most common cause of viral encephalitis and an important public health concern in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in China where 50% of global cases are notified. To explore the association between environmental factors and human JE cases and identify the high risk areas for JE ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) were reported to result in the endocrine disruption by activating the estrogen receptor (ER) and inducing ER-mediated transcriptions. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present work was to perform cross-species comparisons on the characteristics of eight PFCs binding to humans ERα and ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105284
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With both climate change and air quality on political and social agendas from local to global scale, the links between these hitherto separate fields are becoming more apparent. Black carbon, largely from combustion processes, scatters and absorbs incoming solar radiation, contributes to poor air quality and induces r...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Paso del Norte region is characterized by its dynamic industries and active agriculture. Throughout the years, urban and agricultural soils from this region have been exposed to xenobiotics, heavy metals, and excess of hydrocarbons. In this study, samples of urban [domestic workshops (DW)] and agricultural-intende...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.055
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may influence arsenic methylation efficiency, affecting arsenic metabolism. Whether gene-environment interactions affect arsenic metabolism during pregnancy remains unclear, which may have implications for pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate main effe...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.042
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) may be an important exposure contributing to its development. In the UK, Bradford is a deprived city suffering from childhood asthma rates higher than national and regional averages and TRAP is of particular concern t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major incident of phthalate-contaminated foodstuffs happened in Taiwan between April and July, 2011. Phthalates were deliberately added to foodstuffs as a substitute of emulsifier. We describe the course of this incident, government response and management of the crisis, and its future implications. Five major food ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.01.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trihalomethanes (THMs) have demonstrated adverse effects on male reproductive systems in experimental animals, but human evidence has been inconsistent. Prior researches have been limited by small sample sizes and inadequate exposure assessment. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between blood THMs a...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105335
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In competing risks settings, the cause-specific cumulative incidence function is of great interest since it quantifies cumulative risk in the presence of other causes. To date, however, long-term cancer- and noncancer-specific mortality in Yusho patients exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106320
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of low-cost, user-friendly and very compact air pollution platforms enable observations at high spatial resolution in near-real-time and provide new opportunities to simultaneously enhance existing monitoring systems, as well as engage citizens in active environmental monitoring. This provides a whole ne...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inhalation of asbestos induces lung cancer via different cellular mechanisms. Together with the increased production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grows the concern about adverse effects on the lungs given the similarities with asbestos. While it has been established that CNT and asbestos induce epigenetic al...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105530
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exposure to environmental chemicals can result in loss of consciousness and upon recovery neurological symptoms, but little evidence exists in large epidemiological human studies. Hence, it was aimed to determine the relationships between urinary environmental chemicals (including heavy metals, environ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In China, nitrate (NO3-) becomes the main contributor to fine particles (PM2.5) because the emissions of its precursor, nitrogen oxides (NOx), were not recognized and controlled well in recent years. In this work, sources, conversion, and geographical origin of NOx were interpreted combining the isotopic information (...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105592
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of different transportation noise sources to metabolic disorders such as obesity remains understudied. We evaluated the associations of long-term exposure to road, railway and aircraft noise with measures of obesity and its subphenotypes using cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. We assessed 3796...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.057
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of personal exposure meters (exposimeters) has been recommended for measuring personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) from environmental far-field sources in everyday life. However, it is unclear to what extent exposimeter readings are affected by measurements taken when personal m...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.05.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead exposure remains an important public health problem. Contaminated foods may act as a source of lead exposure, while certain nutrients may reduce lead absorption. We examined the cross-sectional associations of dietary patterns and the intake of several nutrients and foods with blood (Pb-B) and urinary (Pb-U) lead...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health impact assessment (HIA) of exposure to air pollution is commonly based on city level (fine) particle concentration and may underestimate health consequences of changing local traffic. Exposure to traffic-related air pollution can be assessed at a high resolution by modelling levels of nitrogen dioxide...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.050
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total urinary phthalate metabolites (the free plus glucuronidated forms) have been frequently measured in the general population. However, data are limited on the free forms which may be more bioactive, especially for sensitive population such as pregnant women. Here the data gap was addressed by measuring concentrati...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are industrial chemicals that are produced in large quantities and used globally. Human exposure to CPs is primarily through dietary intake, especially from animal-derived food products. Even so, there is little information regarding CP concentrations in dairy products. In this study, raw s...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105466
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reservoirs play a vital role in the control and management of surface water resources. However, the long water residence time in the reservoir potentially increases the storage and accumulation of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs). The full profiles and potential health risks of antibiotic resistomes in reservoirs are...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105449
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green space may improve health by enabling physical activity and recovery from stress or by decreased pollution levels. We investigated the association between residential green (greenness or green space) and mortality in adults using the Swiss National Cohort (SNC) by mutually considering air pollution and transporta...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.012
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::LR- 115 plastic track detectors have been used to measure indoor radon level in some dwellings of Una district, Himachal Pradesh, India. The annual average radon concentration in dwellings in most of the villages falls in the range of the action level recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protect...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00012-0
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pasture Quality (PQ) model is a simple, mechanistic, dynamical system model that was designed to capture the essential biological processes in grazed grass-clover pasture, and to be optimised to derive improved grazing strategies for New Zealand dairy farms. While the individual processes represented in the model ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00073-3
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Greenspace has been increasingly recognized as having numerous health benefits. However, its effects are unknown concerning sudden unexpected death (SUD), commonly referred to as sudden cardiac death, which constitutes a large proportion of mortality in the United States. Because greenspace can promote physical activi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Severonickel Smelter Complex as well as other big nickel-copper smelter plants are the source of metallurgical dust emissions, enriched with toxic elements Ni, Cu, Pb, Zn and As. The phase composition of typical metallurgy dust is described as pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9S8, pyrrhotite Fe7S8(Ni(x)), chalcopyrite CuFeS2, c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00064-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seaweed has a long-associated history of use as a supplemented livestock feed, providing nutrients and vitamins essential to maintaining animal health. Some species of seaweed, particularly the fucoids, are well-known accumulators of the metalloid arsenic (As). Arsenic toxicity to humans is well established even at lo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.032
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomere length (TL) is considered as a surrogate of biological aging and has been related to aging-related diseases. The initial setting of newborn TL has important implications for telomere dynamics in adulthood, and is affected by the intrauterine environment. However, the effects of prenatal air pollutio...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.064
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In regions with heavily contaminated drinking water, a significant contribution of drinking water to overall human perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) exposure has been well documented. However, the relationship of PFOA/PFOS blood concentrations in the general population to routine drinking ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic contaminating groundwater in Bangladesh is one of the largest environmental health hazards in the world. Because of the potential risk to human health through consumption of agricultural produce grown in fields irrigated with arsenic contaminated water, we have determined the level of contamination in 100 samp...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.09.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While prior studies have linked air pollution (AP) to diabetes prevalence and incidence, few have investigated whether AP exposure is also associated with alterations in diabetes-related biomarkers in metabolically healthy adults. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the associations between short-, medium-, and long-term...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00