Abstract:
:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which results from ethanol exposure during pregnancy, and alcohol use disorder (AUD), which includes both binge and chronic alcohol abuse, are strikingly common and costly at personal and societal levels. These disorders are associated with significant pathology, including that observed in the CNS. It is now appreciated in both humans and animal models that ethanol can induce inflammation in the CNS. Neuroinflammation is hypothesized to contribute to the neuropathologic and behavioral consequences in FASD and AUD. In this review, we: 1) summarize the evidence of alcohol-induced CNS inflammation, 2) outline cellular and molecular mechanisms that may underlie alcohol induction of CNS inflammation, and 3) discuss the potential of nuclear receptor agonists for prevention or treatment of neuropathologies associated with FASD and AUD.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Kane CJ,Drew PDdoi
10.1189/jlb.3MR0416-171Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
951-959issue
5eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673pii
jlb.3MR0416-171Rjournal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Human neutrophils generate oxygen reduction products as a consequence of membrane interactions with a number of stimuli. One oxygen-centered free radical (superoxide) has been unequivocally shown to result from this "respiratory burst," and some experimental evidence for another (hydroxyl radical) has been published, ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.41.4.349
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms controlling the balance between proliferation and self-renewal versus growth suppression and differentiation during normal and leukemic myelopoiesis are not understood. We have used the bi-potent FDB1 myeloid cell line model, which is responsive to myelopoietic cytokines and activated mutants of the granulo...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0206112
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-7R, FLT3, and CD43 are surface antigens expressed during the transition from pro-B to pre-B cells in BM. To understand interactions between their signaling pathways, we analyzed spontaneous mouse B-LBLs with dual MLV integration into Stat5a and Fiz1 or Stat5a and Hipk2. MLV integration resulted in up-regulation of ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1109748
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics and regulatory mechanisms of T cell migration through the endothelium have not been fully defined. In experimental, filter-based assays in vitro, transmigration of lymphocytes takes hours, compared with minutes, in vivo. We cultured endothelial cell (EC) monolayers on filters, solid substrates, or collage...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0508301
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-27, an IL-12 family member, was initially described as a proinflammatory cytokine. Nevertheless, it also poses anti-inflammatory activity, being involved in suppressing development of TH-17 cells as well as in the induction of inhibitory Tr1 cells. Recent data obtained in mice suggest that it can down-modulate the ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1209788
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several alterations in the expression of immune-related transcripts were identified recently in the degenerating retina of the retinoschisin knockout (Rs1h(-/Y)) mouse, including the strong expression of the adaptor protein Dap12. As Dap12 is found in leukocytes, we hypothesized that its disease-related expression may...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0707447
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wealth of scientific and clinical evidence during the past few years has lent credence to the idea that key components of the host immune effector mechanisms can be targeted to boost current tuberculosis (TB) treatment and control patient relapse. These host-directed strategies not only accelerate the clearance of p...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.4MR0617-226R
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane fusion events observed during neutrophil degranulation are important aspects of the immunoregulatory system. In an attempt to understand the regulation of granule-plasma membrane fusion, we have begun characterizing human neutrophil cytosol for fusion activity, finding that 50% of the fusogenic activity c...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.3.331
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the inflammatory response to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), which is exacerbated in diabetes. This study revealed an increased (P < 0.01) ROMs production in mesenteric tissue (measured using the oxidant-sensitive fluorochrome dihydrorhodamine ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.66.1.59
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-18 has a potential to up-regulate the Th1 and Th2 immune responses. It is known that IL-18, in synergy with IL-12, augments the Th1 response to bacterial infections, but it also augments the Th2 response to allergic disorders in the absence of IL-12. Although the Th1 and Th2 immune responses cross-regulate each oth...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.1012502
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence of monocytes to extracellular matrix components is critical for their accumulation at sites of infection. To gain insight into the factors that regulate monocyte recruitment, we have studied monocyte adherence with regard to the regulatory effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the mechanisms invo...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.51.4.400
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteoglycans (PGs) play a dominant role within the bone marrow (BM), but their role in homing of transplanted hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) is unknown. In this study, the role of heparan sulfate (HS) PGs on BM endothelium as adhesive structures was investigated. HPC (primary CD34+ cells and cell line KG-1a) we...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1202593
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown previously that the cellular proteins 47b and 71/73 could be used to construct phenotypes that distinguish among bone marrow culture-derived (BMCD) macrophages that were either unstimulated or primed by gamma interferon or fully activated for tumor cell killing by gamma interferon in combination with lip...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.42.3.213
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leucocyte-endothelial cell interactions are important in the inflammatory response. In this study, the effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) products on endothelial cell (EC) shape was examined and quantified. PBMC were obtained from normal donors by Ficoll-Hypaque separation of heparinized whole blood an...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.41.5.421
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether monocytes can be generated from CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors in large numbers, cord blood CD34+ cells were first expanded for 3-10 days in X-VIVO 10 medium supplemented with FCS, stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), and Flt-3 Ligand (Flt-3L), and then differentiated in IMDM medium supp...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0207117
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of literature supports the role of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in inflammatory lung disease. Numerous factors induce the local synthesis and secretion of this potent chemokine leading to the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. However, little is currently known about the fate of IL-8 secr...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.61.3.361
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DC maturation and functions are influenced by microbial and environmental stimuli, which could contribute to immune dysfunction. Here, we have investigated the role of enterobacteria (Escherichia coli CBL2 and Shigella CBD8) isolated from CD patients, bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 and Bifidobacteriu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1111581
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I IFNs are used for treating viral, neoplastic, and inflammatory disorders. The protein products encoded by IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) likely mediate clinical effects of IFN in patients. Macroarray assays, used for studying ISG induction in IFN-treated patients, comprise genes identified predominantly through an...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0507273
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSC) in infant immune ontogeny is unknown. Here, we evaluated MDSC frequency and relationship with infant vaccine responses throughout the first year of life in a prospective cohort study. Ninety-one South African infant-mother pairs were enrolled at delivery, and blood s...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.5A0420-281R
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils were classically described as powerful effectors of acute inflammation, and their main purpose was assumed to be restricted to pathogen killing through production of oxidants. As consequence, neutrophils also may lead to significant collateral damage to the healthy tissues, and after performing these tasks...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.1MA0420-634R
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test whether reduced immune responsiveness in early life may be related to the immaturity of neonatal antigen-presenting cells, we comparatively assessed the phenotypic and functional characteristics of dendritic epidermal leukocytes (DEL) and epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) in newborn (NB) and adult mice, respecti...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0204087
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poxviruses encode a variety of immunomodulatory proteins that subvert the cytokine networks of infected hosts. Myxoma virus, a poxvirus pathogen of rabbits, expresses two distinct 35- to 40-kDa secreted glycoproteins that bind a broad spectrum of chemokines. The first of these, designated M-T7, is encoded by the T7 ge...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.62.5.570
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarticular complications are common in human brucellosis, but the pathogenic mechanisms involved are largely unknown. In this manuscript, we described an immune mechanism for inflammatory bone loss in response to infection by Brucella abortus. We established a requirement for MyD88 and TLR2 in TNF-α-elicited osteo...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.04111185
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating evidence that omega-3 fatty acids may modulate immune responses. When monocytes were differentiated to dendritic cells (DCs) in the presence of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the expression of costimulatory and antigen presentation markers was altered in a concentration-dependent way, positively or ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1007688
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colostrum plays an important role in protecting newborn infants against acute gastrointestinal and respiratory infections. IgA antibodies have been considered the major effector component; however, the role of their receptors on colostral phagocytes, especially neutrophils, has not been studied. Here, we demonstrate t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons (IFN) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) cause multiple changes in isoprenoid-modified proteins in murine macrophages, the most dramatic being the expression of a prenyl protein of 65 kDa. The guanylate binding proteins (GBPs) are IFN-inducible GTP-binding proteins of approximately 65 kDa that possess a CaaX mot...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.60.3.423
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulated Ca(2+) handling is prevalent during sepsis and postulated to perpetuate the aberrant inflammation underlying subsequent organ dysfunction and death. The signal transduction cascades mediating these processes are unknown. Here, we identify that CaMKIα mediates the Mϕ response to LPS in vitro and the inflam...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0510286
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adjuvant effect of gamma-inulin, a strong activator of the alternative complement pathway, is well-known, but its exact mechanism is not revealed yet. Here, we show that macrophages, isolated from the peritoneal cavity of gamma-inulin-injected mice and used as antigen-presenting cells, enhance the proliferation of...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we test the hypothesis that cAMP, acting as an extracellular mediator, affects the physiology and function of human myeloid cells. The cAMP is a second messenger recognized as a universal regulator of several cellular functions in different organisms. Many studies have shown that extracellular cAMP exer...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0513-302RR
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytohesin-1 and ARNO are guanine nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs) for ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf). Here, we show that ARNO is expressed in HL-60 cells and established that granulocytic differentiation induced with Me2SO stimulated cytohesin-1 but not ARNO expression. Cytohesin-1 levels in HL-60 granulocytes were s...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00