Could Objective Tests Be Used to Measure Fatigue in Patients With Advanced Cancer?

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Assessment of cancer-related fatigue is currently based on patient-reported outcomes. We asked whether objective assessments, such as muscle strength and nutritional markers, can be used as surrogate measures of cancer-related fatigue. OBJECTIVE:We examined the association among three fatigue scales, muscle strength, and nutritional markers in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS:In this prospective study, we enrolled hospitalized cancer patients who had been seen in palliative care consultation at MD Anderson Cancer Center. We assessed fatigue using three fatigue scales-the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI), the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)-and determined their association with objective assessments, including handgrip strength, maximal inspiratory pressure, lean body mass, phase angle, and albumin. Spearman's correlation test was used to assess associations. RESULTS:Among 222 patients, the mean age was 55 years; 59% were women. The median overall survival was 106 days. The total BFI score had weak association with handgrip strength (ρ = -0.18, P = 0.007) and no association with the remaining objective measures. ESAS fatigue and EORTC fatigue showed similar findings. Total BFI had moderate-to-strong association with ESAS (ρ = 0.54, P < 0.0001) and EORTC (ρ = 0.60, P < 0.0001) fatigue. CONCLUSION:Our study showed that subjective assessment of fatigue based on patient-reported outcomes correlates only weakly with muscle strength and nutritional markers; thus, patient-reported outcomes remain the gold standard for fatigue assessment.

journal_name

J Pain Symptom Manage

authors

Schvartsman G,Park M,Liu DD,Yennu S,Bruera E,Hui D

doi

10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.343

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

237-244

issue

2

eissn

0885-3924

issn

1873-6513

pii

S0885-3924(16)31245-3

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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