Abstract:
:Diagnostic radiology is an essential component of treatment planning in the field of implant dentistry. This narrative review will present current concepts for the use of cone beam computed tomography imaging, before and after implant placement, in daily clinical practice and research. Guidelines for the selection of three-dimensional imaging will be discussed, and limitations will be highlighted. Current concepts of radiation dose optimization, including novel imaging modalities using low-dose protocols, will be presented. For preoperative cross-sectional imaging, data are still not available which demonstrate that cone beam computed tomography results in fewer intraoperative complications such as nerve damage or bleeding incidents, or that implants inserted using preoperative cone beam computed tomography data sets for planning purposes will exhibit higher survival or success rates. The use of cone beam computed tomography following the insertion of dental implants should be restricted to specific postoperative complications, such as damage of neurovascular structures or postoperative infections in relation to the maxillary sinus. Regarding peri-implantitis, the diagnosis and severity of the disease should be evaluated primarily based on clinical parameters and on radiological findings based on periapical radiographs (two dimensional). The use of cone beam computed tomography scans in clinical research might not yield any evident beneficial effect for the patient included. As many of the cone beam computed tomography scans performed for research have no direct therapeutic consequence, dose optimization measures should be implemented by using appropriate exposure parameters and by reducing the field of view to the actual region of interest.
journal_name
Periodontol 2000journal_title
Periodontology 2000authors
Bornstein MM,Horner K,Jacobs Rdoi
10.1111/prd.12161subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
51-72issue
1eissn
0906-6713issn
1600-0757journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In the 1960s and 1970s, implant-supported prostheses based on subperiosteal or blade implants had a poor reputation because of questionable clinical outcomes and lack of scientific documentation. The change to a scientifically sound discipline was initiated by the two scientific pioneers of modern implant dentistry, P...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12185
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of neutrophil extracellular traps in 2004 opened a fascinating new chapter in immune-mediated microbial killing. Brinkman et al. demonstrated that neutrophils, when catastrophically stimulated, undergo a novel form of programmed cell death (neutrophil extracellular trap formation) whereby they decondense...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12025
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of precision dentistry as it relates to precision medicine is relatively new to the field of oral health. Precision dentistry is a contemporary, multifaceted, data-driven approach to oral health care that uses individual characteristics to stratify similar patients into phenotypic groups. The objective is ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12314
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most important development in the epidemiology of periodontitis in the USA during the last decade is the result of improvements in survey methodologies and statistical modeling of periodontitis in adults. Most of these advancements have occurred as the direct outcome of work by the joint initiative known as the Pe...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12323
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an up-to-date review of the more robust salivary biomarkers, as well as of panels of combinatorial markers and periodontal pathogens, that reveal high sensitivity and specificity for enhancing clinical decision-making in periodontal disease progression, risk and diagnosis. Periodontal diseases ar...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12103
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentists need to make daily decisions regarding patient care, and these decisions should essentially be scientifically sound. Evidence-based dentistry is meant to empower clinicians to provide the most contemporary treatment. The benefits of applying the evidence-based method in clinical practice include application o...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00437.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies ranging from preclinical animal models to human clinical trials support the basic hypothesis that the inhibition of local arachidonic acid metabolites with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs slows periodontal disease progression. Data on modulation of other host mediators such as cytokines and NO remain rest...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2000.2240112.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases still account for the majority of deaths worldwide, although significant improvements in survival, after being affected by cardiovascular disease, have been achieved in the last decades. Periodontal diseases are also a common global burden. Several studies have shown a link between cardiovascul...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12302
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two dominant factors dictate which ingredients are used in formulating toothpaste and mouthwashes. The major one is the type of active ingredient chosen, especially cationic active ingredients such as chlorhexidine; the other factor is the needs of the consumer. Apart from gum health benefits, the consumer expects to ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00102.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous biological and cultural factors influence the microbial communities (microbiota) that inhabit the human mouth, including diet, environment, hygiene, physiology, health status, genetics, and lifestyle. As oral microbiota can underpin oral and systemic diseases, tracing the evolutionary history of oral microbio...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/prd.12353
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different mechanisms have been hypothesized to explain the increase in prevalence and severity of periodontitis in older adults, including shifts in the periodontal microbiota. However, the actual impact of aging on the composition of subgingival biofilms remains unclear. In the present article, we provide an overview...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12136
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recall sessions are an integral part of supportive periodontal therapy. The aim of the current article is to review the existing evidence to support if and to what extent a predefined frequency of periodontal recall sessions ensures periodontal health and stability. Factors that potentially affect the time interval fo...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12340
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of periodontitis aims at preventing further disease progression with the intentions to reduce the risk of tooth loss, minimize symptoms and perception of the disease, possibly restore lost periodontal tissue and provide information on maintaining a healthy periodontium. Therapeutic intervention includes intr...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12201
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to produce an environment that is conducive to oral health. This is achieved by eliminating the subgingival infection and implementing supragingival plaque control measures designed to prevent the re-colonization of the sulcus. Local etiologic factors, as described above, my ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.0906-6713.2003.003429.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory, multifactorial diseases where the major triggering factors for disease onset are bacteria and their toxins, but the major part of tissue destruction occurs as a result of host response towards the periodontal microbiome. Periodontal microbiome consists of a wide range of ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12355
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compiled, in this Periodontology 2000 review, all Latin American literature on experimental and clinical studies of periodontal plastic procedures. The body of literature on this subject has led to a discussion of the features and treatment outcomes of root-coverage procedures. Over time, knowledge on periodon...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12247
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus of this review on periodontal self-care will be based primarily on the results of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Based on the evidence gleaned from systematic reviews, it is notable that most authors of these reviews commented on the relatively small number of trials that could pass the quality-assess...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12012
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of small, noncoding RNA molecules that negatively regulate protein expression either by inhibiting initiation of the translation of mRNA or by inducing the degradation of mRNA molecules. Accumulating evidence suggests that miRNA-mediated repression of protein expression is of paramount ...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12095
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been immense interest in the uses of saliva in the diagnosis of systemic disease over the past decade and longer because it is recognized that saliva possesses great potential as a diagnostic fluid. In spite of this, the usefulness of saliva in studies of the epidemiology of human disease has still to be pro...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12108
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter affirms that drugs and medicaments may have a profound effect on the periodontal structures. In some instances, such as drug-induced melanosis, the effect may be insignificant to the health of the patient. In other circumstances, drug-induced disorders may initiate painful, destructive disease processes t...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00136.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical procedures of the oral cavity can be performed by a number of dental specialists and clinicians. Because of the limited number of surgical procedures that can be performed inside the oral cavity, the boundaries between specialties may become indistinct and lead to confusion for general dentists in terms of pa...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12196
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing public interest in natural or herbal-based healthcare products. This trend is not only visible in supermarkets and dental practices, but also in the scientific world. An improving number of clinical trials are being conducted to validate the claims made about these products in regards to periodonta...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12339
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an update on genome-wide association studies in periodontitis. Studies in populations with European ancestry have dominated the landscape of periodontitis genetics studies but, increasingly, studies in Asian populations are being reported. The review also summarizes evidence for suggested associat...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12232
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe periodontitis is defined by extensive loss of the tooth attachment apparatus. It is the sixth most common human disease and is estimated to affect 11.2% of the global adult population, hence representing a significant healthcare, social, and economic burden. Since the 1990s, multiple epidemiologic, experimental...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12344
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is an infectious/inflammatory disease characterized by the loss of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Herpesviruses are frequent inhabitants of periodontitis lesions, and the periodontopathogenicity of these viruses is the topic of this review. In 26 recent studies from 15 countries, subgingival cyt...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12085
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maxillary sinus augmentation is the most predictable of the pre-prosthetic surgical procedures. There are, however, known and well-documented complications that can and do occur. The most common are the intraoperative complications of sinus membrane perforation and bleeding, and the postoperative complications of sinu...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12286
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease that affects low-income individuals disproportionately. Periodontitis is associated with specific bacterial species and herpesviruses, and successful prevention and treatment of the disease is contingent upon effective control of these pathogens. This article presents an e...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00429.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The definition of osteoporosis has evolved beyond low bone mineral density to include impaired bone morphology and matrix properties. As such, the subsequent bone density insufficiencies extend beyond the skeletal risks of fracture and have implications for oral health management patients. As our population ages there...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00400.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zygoma implant has been an effective option in the management of the atrophic edentulous maxilla as well as for maxillectomy defects. Brånemark introduced the zygoma implant not only as a solution to obtain posterior maxillary anchorage but also to expedite the rehabilitation process. The zygoma implant is a thera...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12038
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the prevalence of tobacco use has declined in some parts of the world, tobacco use remains a persistent and, in some cases, growing problem that will continue to be a fundamental challenge facing dental practitioners in the decades ahead. Dental practitioners have a unique opportunity and professional obligat...
journal_title:Periodontology 2000
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/prd.12120
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00