Abstract:
:Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has been widely adopted in modern maxillofacial surgery due to its less invasive approach and the consistent aesthetic and functional improvements obtained. The aim of the present systematic review was to analyze the available evidence on the skeletal and soft tissue effects of MDO. The medical literature was searched to identify all peer-reviewed papers meeting the selection criteria for the final review process. A three-point grading system was used to rate the methodological quality of the selected papers. The PICO approach was used to extract data from the selected papers. The search strategy yielded eight relevant publications. The quality of the collected evidence was low to moderate. Vertical and sagittal skeletal dimensions increased significantly, by a mean of 5-10mm (P<0.05). Regarding the sagittal positioning of the lips and surrounding structures, a 90% correspondence between skeletal and soft tissue cephalometric points was observed. Significant skeletal relapse was reported, however it did not worsen the results of treatment significantly.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Rossini G,Vinci B,Rizzo R,Pinho TMD,Deregibus Adoi
10.1016/j.ijom.2016.08.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1438-1444issue
11eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020pii
S0901-5027(16)30188-6journal_volume
45pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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