Abstract：
:Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common, benign condition in women. For many women it can cause vaginal bulge and pressure, voiding dysfunction, defecatory dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction, which may adversely affect quality of life. Women in the United States have a 13% lifetime risk of undergoing surgery for POP (1). Although POP can occur in younger women, the peak incidence of POP symptoms is in women aged 70-79 years (2). Given the aging population in the United States, it is anticipated that by 2050 the number of women experiencing POP will increase by approximately 50% (3). The purpose of this joint document of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Urogynecologic Society is to review information on the current understanding of POP in women and to outline guidelines for diagnosis and management that are consistent with the best available scientific evidence.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
doi
10.1097/AOG.0000000000002008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
763-765issue
4eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
00006250-201704000-00038journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract：:Twenty patients with triplet pregnancies underwent continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound umbilical artery waveform studies as part of a multiple-pregnancy surveillance program. One or more infants was small for gestational age in nine of these triplet pregnancies. In all of these cases, at least one abnormal umbilical ar...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen pregnancies evaluated for elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels were found to have moderate to severe oligohydramnios. There were no survivors among six fetuses with ultrasound-diagnosed urinary tract anomalies. We followed 11 of the remaining 13 pregnancies with serial ultrasound examinations. Whe...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness against early-onset group B streptococcal (GBS) disease of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis among term and preterm deliveries, deliveries with fewer than 4 hours of antibiotics, and deliveries receiving clindamycin regimens. METHODS:We performed a secondary analysis of the Bir...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e318280d4f6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometrial cancer is by no means a benign disease. While many adequate treatment plans now exist for early endometrial cancer, the best method of treadtment of this disease has yet to be defined. The prognostic factors need further study and definition. Pelvic and aortic nodes are of more than passing significance in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The volume of the human breast was measured by ultrasonographic methods with good reliability and reproducibility. Variations in breast volume of up to 36% were encountered with weekly measurements during the course of seven normal menstrual cycles. Oral contraceptives containing 35 to 50 micrograms ethynyl estradiol ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risk of residual invasion when cervical conization reveals microinvasive squamous carcinoma and to determine whether any factors affect this risk. METHODS:We reviewed the charts and histopathology slides of 87 women who underwent a conization that contained microinvasive squamous carcinoma, f...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00414-6
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Case reports of suspected adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with prenatal exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, particularly oligohydramnios, prolonged neonatal anuria, and defects of ossification of the skull dome, prompted us to examine pregnancy outcome in a large cohort of pregnant wom...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Placental sonolucency has been reported to be a normal sonographic finding after 36 weeks' gestation. To further characterize this acoustic phenomenon, 15 placentas from previously scanned high-risk obstetric patients were studied in vitro. Placentas were obtained at delivery, and were washed, weighed, sonographically...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship among gestational age at elective cesarean delivery, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and whether the presence of pre-cesarean delivery labor or ruptured membranes affected the incidence of neonatal respiratory distress. METHODS:A chart review was performed of all e...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31816736e7
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report three cases of rubeola during pregnancy complicated by pneumonia. All had bacterial superinfection of the lungs and a clinically mild hepatitis. One woman delivered at term and two underwent successful tocolysis, one of whom had an unexplained stillbirth 7 weeks later. Rubeola virus is not a teratogen, altho...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish nomograms of fetal ear measurements. Newborns with trisomies have smaller ears than the normal population. This observation led us to believe that ear measurements might be useful in the antenatal prediction of fetuses with abnormal karyotypes. METHODS:Fetal ear length and width were obtained ul...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diverging findings concerning the rate of postoperative wound infections in patients undergoing breast surgery have been reported, and little is known regarding the possible risk factors for these infections and their relative importance. We assessed risk factors for wound infection, placing particular emphas...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00044-9
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postcesarean endometritis and wound infection remain significant morbidities, despite use of strategies to prevent these complications. We investigated the effect of preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine as a preventive intervention against postcesarean endometritis and wound infection. METHO...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000164032.16599.7e
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of neonatal mice with diethylstilbestrol results in the appearance of adenosis in the uterine cervix and upper part of the vagina in later life. Using dry mount autoradiography, the uptake and distribution of [3H]-estradiol in the same regions were studied after in vivo injections with [3H]-estradiol. It was...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-197804000-00016
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare station and cervical dilation at the time of epidural placement for predicting cesarean delivery risk. METHODS:This prospective cohort study included 275 women in labor with live, singleton fetuses at term in vertex presentations. We excluded women with preeclampsia or previous cesarean deliveries...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00370-6
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of 224 patients with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva over a 20-year interval at the Mayo Clinic resulted in an overall survival rate of 75%, compared with 89% for age-matched controls. For patients with stage I disease, 5-year survival was 90%; for those with stages II, III, and IV, it was ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between erythropoietin concentration in umbilical venous blood and clinical signs of fetal hypoxia. METHODS:We measured erythropoietin concentrations in umbilical venous blood from 200 consecutively born neonates using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with two mono...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if nucleated red blood cell counts(RBC) are different in infants who develop intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia in the first week of life and in those who do not. METHODS:Nucleated RBCs were obtained from 441 infants weighing more than 499 g and less than 1751 g. Neonat...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(95)00436-x
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-six women suffering from premenstrual syndrome were treated with bromocriptine or norethisterone in a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Bromocriptine decreased breast engorgement and irritability (P less than .01) and also decreased the total score of all symptoms (P less than .05). Weight gain ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of abnormal anal cytology and high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) among women with a history of HPV-related genital neoplasia with women without a history of HPV-related genital neoplasia. METHODS:A cross-sectional cohort study was performed from December 2012 to February 2014. Wom...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000001135
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the null hypothesis that there are no differences in incidence of perineal and vaginal lacerations in primiparous black and white women. METHODS:We reviewed University of Michigan Hospital delivery records, from July 1996 to December 1998, of black and white women 18 years and older and at least 35 w...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00956-x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collagen is a widespread body constituent that is affected by estrogen status in women. Its decrease after menopause can be prevented and/or restored by estrogen treatment. We explored the effect of four different hormonal replacement regimens on total skin collagen content by measuring hydroxyproline in skin biopsy s...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclic progestin therapy has been widely advocated as an adjunct to postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy to reduce the risk of endometrial carcinoma. Acceptance of this approach, however, appears to have preceded detailed evaluation of possible adverse side effects of progestins that could result in patient non...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:First, second, and third trimester serum samples from 100 healthy pregnant women, umbilical cord serum samples from each delivery, and, for comparison, sera from 76 nonpregnant control subjects were assayed by indirect immunofluorescence for the presence of antibody to human epithelioid cell nuclei at titers of greate...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the ability of obstetricians to recognize parturients at risk for difficult intubation and to examine the effect of education in airway examination on that ability. METHODS:The airways of 160 parturients were examined by four physicians: one attending and one resident obstetrician, and one attendi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00552-3
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous case reports have reported maternal and fetal mortality in pregnancies complicated by air emboli induced by various mechanisms. CASE:A 33-year-old multiparous woman with a known rectovaginal fistula presented with symptoms of placental abruption. She subsequently was found to have a large intrauter...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821fcdb2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among all women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), prevention of adverse reproductive consequences appears to be similarly achieved by outpatient treatment and inpatient treatment. We assessed whether outpatient is as effective as inpatient treatment in relevant age, race, and clinical subgroups of women...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000175193.37531.6e
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative frequency of ovarian neoplasms varies according to information in different texts. In an attempt to clarify the distribution of primary ovarian neoplasms by decades of life, a 10-year retrospective review of 861 women with a postoperative diagnosis of an ovarian neoplasm was undertaken. Benign cystic tera...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delayed umbilical cord clamping appears to be beneficial for term and preterm infants. In term infants, delayed umbilical cord clamping increases hemoglobin levels at birth and improves iron stores in the first several months of life, which may have a favorable effect on developmental outcomes. There is a small increa...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000004167
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometriotic ureteral obstruction is a serious event commonly diagnosed late and therefore associated with a major risk of hydronephrotic renal atrophy. The standard therapy is surgical. However, medical treatment has been reported using danazol, progestins, and estrogen-progestin combinations, although solid documen...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
