Station and cervical dilation at epidural placement in predicting cesarean risk.

abstract：:This Committee Opinion is being revised to provide updated guidance on the management of pregnant women during pregnancy and delivery to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Prevention of transmission of HIV from the woman to her fetus or newborn is a major goal in the care o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate maternal parity, the sonographic measurement of cervical length, and the five components of the Bishop score to determine which factors best predict the length of latent-phase labor in women undergoing labor induction. METHODS:Cervical position, cervical consistency, cervical effacement, cervical...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Watson WJ,Stevens D,Welter S,Day D

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to determine whether some of the lowest doses of natural estrogens currently prescribed for postmenopausal women result in significant changes in plasma lipids, urinary calcium, urinary free cortisol, or level of androgens. Twenty-four postmenopausal women were studied and the estrogens inge...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lobo RA,Brenner P,Mishell DR Jr

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough inspection of the pelvis for adhesions was made at the time of laparoscopic tubal sterilization in 2131 patients. Contraceptive use was then compared in women with adhesions (cases) and those without adhesions (controls). Current or previous intrauterine device (IUD) use was not associated with a statistica...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kirshon B,Poindexter AN 3rd,Spitz MR

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare risk of reintervention, long-term clinical outcomes, and health care utilization among women who have bulk symptoms from leiomyoma and who underwent the following procedures: hysterectomy, myomectomy, uterine artery embolization, and magnetic resonance-guided, focused ultrasound surgery. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Borah BJ,Yao X,Laughlin-Tommaso SK,Heien HC,Stewart EA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the absence of pituitary response to the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) test has been considered proof of a lesion primarily localized at the pituitary level, the possibility exists that an absent pituitary response may represent only the effect of a chronic deficiency of hypothalamic secretion....

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Serra GB,Muscatello P,Menini E,Lafuenti G,Caniglia R

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes an instrument to recover fertilized ova from the human uterus without anesthesia. Two hundred sixty-five lavages were performed on 20 normal and presumed fertile women and on seven infertile women. Using 60 mL of fluid, median fluid recovery was 97% (range 65-100%). In the fertile women, ova were...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sauer MV,Bustillo M,Gorrill MJ,Louw JA,Marshall JR,Buster JE

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rabbit serum fraction was prepared which contained antibody specific for unique antigen(s) found in human condylomata acuminata tissue but not in other human papillomatous or normal tissues. Indirect immunofluorescent staining of cryostat sections of human tissues demonstrated an intense nuclear fluorescence in cell...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dunn J,Weinstein L,Droegemueller W,Meinke W

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative abdominopelvic computed tomography results and operative findings were compared in 52 patients undergoing second-look laparotomy to confirm tumor status. Seventeen true-negative, 22 false-negative, and 13 true-positive scans were found. The sensitivity was 0.38, specificity was 1.0, and diagnostic accurac...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brenner DE,Shaff MI,Jones HW,Grosh WW,Greco FA,Burnett LS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between maternal cigarette smoking and ultrasound-confirmed placenta previa. METHODS:A matched case-control design was used. Cases were drawn from the New England Medical Center and Cambridge Hospital from July 1992 through March 1994. Each case was delivered by cesarean after 24...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chelmow D,Andrew DE,Baker ER

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated levels of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) will identify a population at increased risk for specific congenital malformations, which are accurately diagnosed by amniotic fluid AFP and acetylcholinesterase. The risk for spontaneous abortion related to amniocentesis, combined with increasing confidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Drugan A,Zador IE,Syner FN,Sokol RJ,Sacks AJ,Evans MI

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and laboratory effects of low-dose heparin prophylaxis was prospectively studied in a controlled trial of 182 patients undergoing major surgery for gynecologic malignancy. Low-dose heparin was given in 5000 U subcutaneously two hours preoperatively and every 12 hours for seven days postoperatively. Low-do...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Clarke-Pearson DL,DeLong ER,Synan IS,Creasman WT

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult females with menorrhagia may have unrecognized mild von Willebrand's disease. Most females with known von Willebrand's disease report menorrhagia. CASE:A 38-year-old healthy female desired contraception. She described heavy menses lasting 8 days since menarche. History included uncomplicated vaginal d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lukes AS,Perry S,Ortel TL

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opportunistic salpingectomy at the time of hysterectomy is currently recommended to reduce the lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. The vaginal route is least invasive, but surgeons sometimes may choose to perform this procedure laparoscopically or robotically when anticipating adnexal surgery as a result of lim...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Giraudet G,Rubod C,Collinet P,Cosson M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare midwife and obstetrician labor practices and birth outcomes in women with low-risk pregnancies delivered in the hospital. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of singleton births of 37 0/7-42 6/7 weeks of gestation at 11 hospitals between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2018. Exclus...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Souter V,Nethery E,Kopas ML,Wurz H,Sitcov K,Caughey AB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a thrombotic microangiopathy often caused by mutations in complement genes. During pregnancy, disease outcome is poor both for mother and fetus. Since 2009, the humanized monoclonal antibody eculizumab has been successfully used in the treatment of atypical HUS in ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ardissino G,Wally Ossola M,Maria Baffero G,Rigotti A,Cugno M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review cases of anti-c isoimmunization and determine the most appropriate management strategies. METHODS:We performed a review of 102 pregnancies managed at The Ohio State University from 1967 to 2001 for anti-c isoimmunization. Of these, 55 had complete data and are included in this report. Information c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hackney DN,Knudtson EJ,Rossi KQ,Krugh D,O'Shaughnessy RW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A black multipara was shown, by hemoglobin electrophoresis, to have hemoglobin SD disease. The patient exhibited a typically mild anemia that probably was secondary to folate and iron deficiencies as well as to hemoglobinopathic hemolysis. The course of her pregnancy was complicated by pyelonephritis and hyposthenuria...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Spinapolice RX,Colmorgen GH,Spisso K

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal anal sphincter tears after vaginal delivery are frequently not diagnosed clinically and are associated with subsequent fecal incontinence. This study examined whether diagnosis of these tears by ultrasonography, followed by immediate surgical repair, reduces the occurrence of incontinence. METHODS:W...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Faltin DL,Boulvain M,Floris LA,Irion O

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Danazol is widely used in the management of endometriosis and mammary dysplasia. However, its mechanism of action is still obscure because of the few studies done and the controversial results obtained. Antigonadotropic activity has been postulated by some investigators, whereas others have observed no effect on the g...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Asch RH,Fernandez EO,Smith CG,Siler-Khodr TM,Pauerstein CJ

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An umbilical artery aneurysm is an extremely rare lesion. The purpose of this report is to describe the prenatal sonographic characteristics of such a lesion and potential obstetric complications. CASE:A 26-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, at 30 weeks' gestation was referred for an ultrasound examination ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Siddiqi TA,Bendon R,Schultz DM,Miodovnik M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to several retrospective studies reporting an increased risk of endometrial cancer during the mid-1970s, especially in estrogens.gen-treated postmenopausal women, the number of cancers at Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center has steadily declined despite continued estrogen use. In a 4-year study from 1975 to 1...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gambrell RD Jr,Massey FM,Castaneda TA,Ugenas AJ,Ricci CA,Wright JM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of a scalp electrode facilitates and adds precision to electronic fetal monitoring. We report an instance of neonatal osteomyelitis due to infection of the electrode insertion site. Electrode-associated soft and bony tissue infections are most commonly mediated by cervicovaginal microflora and appear clinically an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McGregor JA,McFarren T

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weekly stripping of membranes at term to determine its safety and effectiveness in reducing the incidence of prolonged and postterm pregnancies. METHODS:One hundred forty-two pregnant women with certain gestational dates were randomly selected to receive, starting at 38 weeks, either weekly strip...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berghella V,Rogers RA,Lescale K

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of combination gefitinib and methotrexate to treat ectopic pregnancy. METHODS:We performed a phase I, single-arm (nonrandomized), open-label study. Twelve women with ectopic pregnancies were administered methotrexate (50 mg/m, intramuscular) and 250 mg oral...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Skubisz MM,Horne AW,Johns TG,Nilsson UW,Duncan WC,Wallace EM,Critchley HOD,Tong S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human parvovirus B-19 infection was diagnosed by DNA hybridization in blood obtained by cordocentesis from two hydropic fetuses at 22 and 26 weeks' gestation; B-19-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) in fetal blood was negative in both cases. Hematologic studies demonstrated severe anemia, which was treated by intravascul...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Peters MT,Nicolaides KH

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective evaluation of 155 couples with two or more consecutive pregnancy losses disclosed uterine morphologic abnormalities in 27%, chromosomal abnormalities in 21 individuals (7.7%, or 15.4% of the couples), and at least one abnormal diagnostic test suggestive of a cause for recurrent pregnancy losses in 106 (68%...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harger JH,Archer DF,Marchese SG,Muracca-Clemens M,Garver KL

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaginal evisceration can take place many years after vaginal surgery. CASE:An 87-year-old woman presented with evisceration of small bowel through the vagina, 15 years after she underwent a vaginal hysterectomy. On physical examination, her vital signs were normal. Forty centimeters of small bowel was visib...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Feiner B,Lissak A,Kedar R,Lefel O,Lavie O

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is an established risk factor for development of endometrial cancer. We hypothesized that obesity might also be associated with an earlier age at endometrial cancer diagnosis, because mechanisms that drive the obesity-endometrial cancer association might also accelerate tumorigenesis. METHODS:A retro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nevadunsky NS,Van Arsdale A,Strickler HD,Moadel A,Kaur G,Levitt J,Girda E,Goldfinger M,Goldberg GL,Einstein MH

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if intraabdominal irrigation with normal saline at cesarean delivery is associated with increased maternal morbidity. One hundred ninety-six women undergoing routine cesarean delivery at at least 37 weeks' gestation were prospectively randomized to receive 500-1000 mL of normal saline intraabdominal irrig...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harrigill KM,Miller HS,Haynes DE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00