Abstract:
BACKGROUND:High suicide rates in the Russian North are coupled with high alcohol consumption in the described populations. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential role of alcohol consumption on suicides in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (NAO) in 2002-2012 and to compare this information with corresponding data from the neighboring Arkhangelsk Oblast (AO). DESIGN:Retrospective population-based mortality study. METHODS:Data from autopsy reports were used to identify 252 cases of suicide in the NAO and 1,198 cases in the AO in the period 2002-2012. Postmortem blood alcohol content (BAC) was available for 228 cases in the NAO and 1,185 cases in the AO. BAC as well as other selected variables were compared between the NAO and the AO among women and men, different age groups, ethnic groups, and selected variables of suicide. RESULTS:Alcohol was present in the blood of 74.1% of male and 82.9% of female suicide cases in the NAO, which was significantly higher than the proportions found in the AO (59.3% of male and 46.6% female cases). BAC<1.0‰ and between 2.0 and 3.0‰ were more frequently found among suicide cases in the NAO than those in the AO. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings specify that alcohol drinking may be an essential risk factor for suicide in the NAO, and that this factor may be of greater importance in the indigenous population of the NAO than among Russians in the AO.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Sumarokov YA,Brenn T,Kudryavtsev AV,Sidorenkov O,Nilssen Odoi
10.3402/ijch.v75.30965subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-22 00:00:00pages
30965eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982pii
30965journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Because Alaska does not have its own medical school, it has become part of WAMI (Washington, Alaska, Montana, Idaho), an educational agreement with the University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSM). Each year, 10 Alaskans are accepted into the entering class of UWSM and spend their first year at the University of...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the levels of obesity, adiposity measures, physical activity and fitness in Cree children aged 9-12 years. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. METHODS:The study took place in northern Quebec, Canada. Height, body mass, waist circumference and five skinfold thicknesses were measured. Physical a...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2018.1557975
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17941
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abstract::Data have been lacking on the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B (HB) infections in the North American Indian population in Canada. In January 1992, surveillance was introduced into two residential First Nations alcohol and drug treatment centers in British Columbia as part of an AIDS/STD education program. Male and fe...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
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doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1398010
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Mortality was compared in two major towns in northern Finland (Kemi and Oulu), which according to previous studies have high and low mortalities, respectively. In 1991-1995 life expectancy at birth in Oulu exceeded the national average by 0.7 years in males and 0.4 years in females but in Kemi it fell short of the nat...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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