Abstract：
:The most important risk factors and findings of acute accidental hypothermia and concomitant local frostbites are reviewed. Both external and internal risk factors are usually present when exposure to cold is leading to death. The external factors are alcohol and psychic drugs, too light a clothing for the circumstances and wetness. Important internal factors are leanness, physical exhaustion and traumas in young persons and illnesses and degeneration of physiological heat conserving and production responses at old age. The signs caused by cold on the body are variable. In immersion hypothermia cases there are almost no changes, since the death occurs rapidly, most frequently from drowning. On the victims of dry frost first degree congelations, showing up as purple oedematic skin areas or spots, can be observed on the face and extremities. Stress ulcerations or haemorrhages in the stomach mucosa develop in ca. 70% of dry hypothermia cases. In long lasting exposures to cool temperature haemorrhagic pancreatitis, lung oedema and myxomatous skin oedema have been the characteristic signs. Frostbites developing concomitantly with fatal hypothermia show only oedema and hyperaemia, but no blisters or inflammation in the skin, which are the most conspicious vital reactions of frostbites after thawing.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Hirvonen Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
131-6issue
2eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a growing number of studies and reports indicating a very high and increasing prevalence of trauma exposure in Greenlandic adolescents, the knowledge on this subject is still very limited. The purpose of the present study was twofold: To estimate the lifetime prevalence of potentially traumatic event...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18378
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To trace the historical development of the Rankin Inlet Birthing Centre since its inception in 1993 in the context of plans to make it the nucleus of a system of community birthing centres throughout Nunavut. STUDY DESIGN:This is an analytical historical study using a combination of oral history interviews,...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v70i2.17803
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the levels of obesity, adiposity measures, physical activity and fitness in Cree children aged 9-12 years. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. METHODS:The study took place in northern Quebec, Canada. Height, body mass, waist circumference and five skinfold thicknesses were measured. Physical a...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v65i4.18124
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Engaging community partners to work as co-researchers and research assistants for research involving Inuit communities or regions helps to ensure the equitable recognition of community and researcher priorities, mutual trust and respect, participation by local participants, inclusion of local knowledge and local uptak...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2018.1425581
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate NicAlert immunoassay test strips and liquid chromatography atmospheric-pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for the measurement of saliva cotinine levels in pregnant Alaska Native women. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Pregnant women completed a questionnaire abou...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different possible behaviors at -5 degrees C after cold water immersion were studied. A test subject wearing winter clothing walked (5 km/h) on a treadmill for 45 minutes at -5 degrees C and at a wind velocity of 3 m/s with dry clothing, immediately after a thorough immersion in 5 degrees C water, or after immersi...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our research in high latitudes has allowed the identification of a special class of deadaptive disorders, northern cardiometeopathies, which integrates cardiovascular functional violations connected to biologically significant modifications of meteorological, geomagnetic, electrical, gravitational, rhythmological and ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morbidity and mortality rates of noncommunicable diseases (NCD) are very high in Siberia. The prevalence of NCD risk factors is also very high, smoking being one of the most widespread risk factors. Prevention and cessation of smoking may improve the health of the population. Within the framework of the WHO MONICA (Mo...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the background, approach and general results of the Center for Alaska Native Health Research (CANHR) study. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) study with one tribal group to assess risk and protection for obesity and the risk factors related to ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v66i1.18219
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the prevalence of poor oral health and selected determinants in First Nations (FN) and Caucasian samples in Manitoba, Canada. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey, nested in a cohort study. METHODS:FN and Caucasian participants completed a questionnaire on socio-demographic variables, oral health...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v71i0.17394
更新日期：2012-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Experiences in one's family of origin, especially the relationship to one's parents, supposedly form the basis of relationships in adulthood. The connection between traumatic childhood events and later life has been studied intensively, whereas average childhood growth experiences have been given less attent...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v70i2.17805
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined whether dietary supplementation with seal oil influenced the risk factors of atherosclerosis in healthy volunteers. Two intervention studies were carried out as preliminary steps in a larger project which aim at elucidating the disease preventive potential of seal oil. In study I ten healthy volunteers add...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emerging infections have in recent years caused enormous health problems. About 70% of these infections are zoonotic e.g. arise from natural foci in the environment. As climate change impacts ecosystems there is an ongoing transition of infectious diseases in humans. With the fastest changes of the climate occurring i...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2019.1601991
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Alaska Native Medical Center diabetes program analysed Diabetes Care and Outcomes Audit data from 1994-2004 to evaluate the impact of the Special Diabetes Program for Indians (SDPI) funding on process and intermediate outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from standardized...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v67i2-3.18271
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity and obesity-related conditions varies by population groups. Indigenous women of the circumpolar north are believed to be at high risk of obesity. OBJECTIVE:We studied, first the obesity prevalence in indigenous Arctic women, Nenets, compared to urban Russian women. Second, the asso...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v73.23859
更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A population-based birth registry has been set up for the Arctic town of Moncegorsk in north-western Russia. This investigation describes the health status of the delivering population, including pregnancy history and the prevalence of obesity, infections, smoking and alcohol abuse during the pregnancy perio...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i1.17647
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cluster is a mini-epidemic of a rare disease. Clusters may give clues to the etiology of disease, or may signal a hazardous exposure. Unfortunately, cluster investigations seldom are conclusive, for several reasons. Statistically significant clusters can occur by chance. The probability of finding chance cancer clus...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of literature to guide the development of community-based HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention and sexual health promotion programs within Inuit communities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to create a dialogue with Inuit women to address the lack of information avai...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v75.32135
更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Human health is now a critical component of the Arctic Council's sustainable development program. The newly formed Arctic Human Health Expert Group (AHHEG), a subsidiary body of experts within the Sustainable Development Working Group (SDWG), will focus on identifying human health priorities that will improve the heal...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v69i3.17622
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine how residents of the Inuit community of Nain, Nunatsiavut, Canada would like research results disseminated to their community. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus groups and key informant interviews. METHODS:As part of a larger study on food safety, one focus group was conducted with hu...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v70i5.17860
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe adherence to health regimens and the factors associated with it among adult frequent attenders (FAs). DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 462 healthcare FAs in 7 municipal health centres in northern Finland. An FA is a person who has ha...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v75.30726
更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Cold causes cardiopulmonary stress often perceived as shortness of breath or chest pain, and causes exacerbation of these symptoms in persons suffering heart or lung disease. We investigated the prevalence of these symptoms and their association with sex, age and cold exposure in a population-based sample of 1,785 per...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In August 2012, a literature search with the aim of describing indicators on food and water security in an Arctic health context was initialized in collaboration between the Arctic Human Health Expert Group, SDWG/AHHEG and the AMAP (Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme within the Arctic Council) Human Health Ass...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21530
更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to learn from snow crab plants workers and others involved in the industry their knowledge and beliefs of health issues and potential solutions. STUDY DESIGN:This is a survey in four communities with different crab plant designs in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. METHODS:At the ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17931
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent decades, there has been a decline in active school transportation (AST). Parents play an important role as the key decision-makers of children's AST, and there is a need of more knowledge about the decision-making process and parents' beliefs towards AST. The overall aim of this study was to explore parents'...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2020.1798113
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite extensive investigations, some patients have no identifiable cause for their cholestatic liver enzyme abnormalities. The aim of this study was to document the clinical, laboratory, radiologic and histologic features of adult patients with idiopathic cholestasis (AIC). A computerised database of referred patien...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2017.1388104
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article describes national, regional and community-level activities that contributed to the Manitoba First Nation partnership in maternal and child health programming. The activities reveal a potential for health change that is possible through working together across jurisdictional boundaries. Although we are onl...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v70i4.17837
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article is part of an ethnographic study that aims to describe and understand health as a phenomenon of the Sami culture. STUDY DESIGN:The article is based on literature concerning the northern environment and the Sami culture, which is analysed from the point of view of health culture. RESULTS:From t...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v62i2.17556
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Myocardial and cerebral infarction are held to be rare among the Inuit, whereas cerebral haemorrhage is thought to be frequent. Recent studies have questioned these beliefs. We report data form our institution. METHOD:Retrospective data collection and review of all charts from Greenlandic patients from th...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17921
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anglican Church of Canada burial records from 1851-1964 for the Moose Factory First Nation are analysed for mortality seasonality. The 113-year study period is subdivided into three death cohorts (1851-1906, 1914-1945 and 1946-1964) that broadly reflect the late 19th century, early 20th century, and the post-WWII peri...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
